Crime

D
Explanation: A crime is an act that is prohibited by law and is punishable by the government.

D
Explanation: The four principle types of crime in the United States are violent crimes, crimes against property, white collar crime, and organized crime. Violent crimes include murder, rape, robbery, and assault. Crimes against property include burglary, larceny, and arson. White collar crime includes fraud, embezzlement, and insider trading. Organized crime includes racketeering, money laundering, and drug trafficking.

FALSE
Explanation: There are a number of reasons why racial profiling is most likely to happen to white Americans. First, white Americans are more likely to be stopped and searched by police than any other group. This is because police officers are more likely to view white Americans as potential criminals. Second, white Americans are more likely to be arrested and convicted of crimes than any other group. This is because the criminal justice system is biased against them. Finally, white Americans are more likely to be victims of hate crimes than any other group. This is because they are seen as a target by hate groups.

TRUE
Explanation: Police discretion is used when deciding who will be arrested. This allows officers to use their judgment to determine whether or not to arrest someone based on the severity of the crime, the circumstances surrounding the crime, and the likelihood that the person will commit another crime.

FALSE
Explanation: The attitude of the person making a complaint never influences the filing of that complaint. This is because the complaint is filed based on the facts of the case and not on the opinion of the person making the complaint.

B
Explanation: A victimless crime is a crime that does not involve a victim, such as illegal drug use.

TRUE
Explanation: A crime is an act that is prohibited by law and punishable by the government.

FALSE
Explanation: Vagrancy is a crime against property in that it involves the unauthorized use of another person's property. This can include sleeping on someone's property without their permission, or trespassing on someone's property in order to commit a crime.

D
Explanation: Fraud is not considered a violent crime because it does not involve the use of physical force against another person.

TRUE
Explanation: Plea bargaining is a process whereby defendants are allowed to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence. This process allows courts to reduce their already huge caseloads by avoiding lengthy and costly trials.

TRUE
Explanation:Plea bargaining is a process whereby defendants are allowed to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence. This process allows courts to reduce their already huge caseloads by avoiding lengthy and costly trials.

C
Explanation: Plea bargaining is a legal negotiation for a lighter sentence. The defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence.

TRUE
Explanation: The rate of recidivism is the percentage of criminals who are re-arrested, convicted, and returned to prison within a certain period of time after being released. A high recidivism rate indicates that corrections is not working because it is not deterring criminals from committing new crimes. Additionally, a high recidivism rate suggests that released criminals are not being successfully rehabilitated and reintegrated into society.

C
Explanation: The juvenile justice system is made up of both a and b. Offenders younger than the age of legal adulthood are subject to regulations that differ from those for adults. These regulations take into account the fact that juveniles are not as mature or as culpable as adults.