Chapter 9 H&S

By the second decade of the 20th century, psychologists agreed on the ____.

Watson's approach to structuralism and functionalism was ____.

Which of the following terms should be banned from psychology according to behaviorism?

For Watson, such subject matter as mind, consciousness, and images was ____.

Who argued that consciousness, as a concept, was as unprovable as the concept of the soul?

For Watson, introspection was ____.

For Comte, valid knowledge is that which is ____.

The early 20th-century Zeitgeist in science was marked by ____.

The most important antecedent of Watson's behaviorism was ____.

Who had a theory of tropisms?

For Loeb, a tropism is a(n) ____.

For Loeb, if an animal's response is forced by a stimulus, the ____.

The white rat and the rat maze became staples of research in psychology in 1900 with the work of ____.

Watson's dissertation was on ____.

An early African American researcher in comparative psychology was ____.

The Animal Mind, the first textbook on comparative psychology, was written by ____.

Who wrote a paper on ant behavior that was highly praised by Watson?

The "last stand" of mentalistic interpretations of animal behavior was the text ____ written by ____.

Which of the following statements best describes the change that took place in animal psychology following the work of Romanes and Morgan?

According to Schultz and Schultz, "Whether dealing with mind or with behavior, it was not easy to be ____."

The particular contribution of Pavlov's work to Watson's behaviorism was Pavlov's ____.

Pfungst demonstrated that the apparent thinking ability of the horse Clever Hans was really due to the animal's ability to respond to ____.

The case of Clever Hans served to ____.

Thorndike's (1898) law of effect is similar to ____.

The first doctoral dissertation in psychology to use animal subjects was that of ____.

In Thorndike's early research, he worked with all of the following except ____.

Thorndike earned his Ph.D. in 1898 and after 1899 studied ____.

An approach to learning termed ____ was developed by Thorndike.

For Thorndike, learning is ____.

The influence of Romanes and Morgan on Thorndike was shown in Thorndike's ____.

Thorndike's approach was similar to that of structuralism in his focus on ____.

Who used puzzle boxes to study animal behavior?

The puzzle box is traditionally associated with the work of ____.

Thorndike used ____ measures of learning to record his data.

Thorndike's "trial and accidental success" learning is more commonly known as ____ learning.

Habit strength is a function of repetition. This is an instance of ____.

Thorndike's ideas about the stamping in or stamping out of a response tendency led to his statement of ____.

Who first demonstrated that reward had a stronger effect than punishment?

Thorndike's revision of his law of effect stated that ____.

The "original" law of effect states that ____.

Thorndike's particular contribution to behaviorism was his focus on ____.

Pavlov's work effected a change in focus from ____ to observable physiological events.

Whose work has been described as "a shift from speculation to experimentation?"

What led Pavlov to shift from a study of theology to that of animal psychology?

Who could be described as an absent-minded genius?

The term psychic reflexes reflects ____.

Pavlov's conditioned reflexes require ____ for learning to occur.

More than any other researcher in psychology before him, Pavlov attempted to ____.

In the typical conditioning experiment done by Pavlov, the food placed in the dog's mouth is called the ____.

For Pavlov, ____ is necessary for learning to take place

Pavlov conducted research on ____.

According to Pavlov in the original Source Material from Conditioned Reflexes (1927), his starting point in research was ____.

In the last half of the original Source Material from Conditioned Reflexes (1927), Pavlov discussed ____.

While Pavlov was exploring conditioning in Russia, an American named ____ also discovered the existence of conditioned reflexes.

If the 1904 APA attendees been more attentive, we might today speak of ____.

Which of the following is (are) true?

Pavlov's work illustrated the study of higher mental processes in ____.

For Pavlov, humans and animals were ____.

Consistent with James's views, Pavlov argued that ____.

Pavlov's view of psychology was ____.

Which of the following statements is not true regarding Bekhterev?

Bekhterev discovered ____.

Bekhterev ____.

Objective Psychology was authored by ____.

Bekhterev ___.

Watson was not the first to demand an objective psychology and, according to one historian, ____ is considered the grandfather of Watson's behaviorism.

Who first defined psychology as the study of behavior?

Angell proposed that the term consciousness had about the same life expectancy in psychology as the term ____.