Chapter 13: The Slave South

26 August 2022
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question
What role did westward expansion of cotton production have on increasing southern political power?
answer
Lower South became the Cotton Kingdom and produced 3/4ths of the worlds supply which led to an increase in slaves
question
What percentage of world cotton supplies came from the American south by 1860?
answer
3/4ths or 75%
question
How did slavery contribute to race consensus amongst whites in the South?
answer
Whites thought they were superior to blacks so they tried to strengthen slavery
question
Why did newly arrived European immigrants settle in the North instead of the South?
answer
The South had so few cities and jobs
question
What did plantation owners mean by the term "paternalism"
answer
Slaves were treated like children of their own, provided basic and necessary guidance in exchange for work and obedience
question
How did southern men's emphasis on chivalry affect southern law?
answer
Slave holder's mastery was written into law as well as the paramount rights of husbands. Married women lost all of their property rights.
question
What issue did the diarist Mary Chestnut Boykin expose as being of great concern to planter class women?
answer
Against slavery
question
What tasks were assigned to elderly male slaves?
answer
Livestock and clean stables
question
What was an advantage of being a house servant instead of a field hand?
answer
Lighter work such as cleaning and cooking, didn't have to do outdoor labor
question
What was the most common way for slaves to protest their bondage?
answer
Running away, resistance
question
To what did most yeoman farmers aspire in the old South?
answer
Adding acreage to his land, buying slaves and eventually retiring
question
In what respect did yeoman farmers depend on the planter class?
answer
Didn't own cotton gins so they relied on planters to ship and sell their cotton
question
What educational opportunities were available for free blacks in the antebellum South?
answer
Denied education
question
By the 1850s, who was eligible to vote in the Southern states?
answer
All adult white males