History Chapter 11

24 August 2022
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Frederick Douglass argued that:
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slaves were truer to the principles of the Declaration of Independence than were most white Americans
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The U.S. slave population by 1860 was approximately
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4 million
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Which of the following was NOT true of the South and slavery in nineteenth-century America
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In the South as a whole, slaves made up only 10 percent of the population
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In the nineteenth century, what product was the world's major crop produced by slave labor?
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cotton
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Approximately how much of the world's cotton supply came from the southern United States?
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75 percent
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The internal slave trade in the United States involved the movement of hundreds of thousands of enslaved persons from:
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older states like Virginia to the Lower South
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What economic effect did southern slavery have on the North?
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Southern slavery helped finance industrialization and internal improvements in the North.
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The term "Lords of the Loom" refers to:
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early New England factory owners
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Which of the following is a true statement relative to the Upper South and the Deep South?
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Several Upper South states did not join the Confederacy at the time of the Civil War.
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Which of the following was NOT true of the South and its economy in the period from 1800 to 1860?
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The South produced nearly two-fifths of the nation's manufactured goods, especially cotton textiles.
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In 1860, what percentage of southern white families were in the slaveowning class?
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25 percent
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Southern farmers in the backcountry
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generally worked the land using family labor.
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The relationship between rich southern planters and poor southern farmers
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benefited in part from a sense of unity bred by criticism from outsiders.
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Andrew Johnson of Tennessee and Joseph Brown of Georgia rose to political power:
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in the 1850s, as members of the small but influential southern Republican Party.
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In 1850, a majority of southern slaveholders owned how many slaves?
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1 to 5
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To qualify as a member of the planter class, a person had to be engaged in southern agriculture and:
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own at least twenty slaves
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From 1840 to 1860, the price of a "prime field hand
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rose about 80 percent, which made it harder for southern whites to enter the slaveholding class.
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What event is credited with helping to ingrain the paternalist ethos more deeply into the lives of southern slaveholders?
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the closing of the African slave trade
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In the South, the paternalist ethos
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reflected the hierarchical society in which the planter took responsibility for the lives of those around him.
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What did the Reverend Charles C. Jones of Georgia NOT do?
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urge an end to slavery
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By the late 1830s, the South's proslavery argument:
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claimed that slavery was essential to human economic and cultural progress.
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Who said that the language in the Declaration of Independence—that all men were created equal and entitled to liberty—was "the most false and dangerous of all political errors"?
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John C. Calhoun
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The end of slavery in most Latin American nations
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involved gradual emancipation accompanied by recognition of owners' legal rights to slave property
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Defenders of American slavery claimed that British emancipation in the 1830s had been a failure because
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the freed slaves grew less sugar cane, which hurt the economy of the Caribbean
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John C. Calhoun and George Fitzhugh
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agreed that slavery was not a necessary evil but something actually positive and good.
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Which of the following statements about slavery and the law is true?
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Slaves accused of serious crimes were entitled to their day in court, although they faced all-white judges and juries.
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Celia was:
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a slave tried for killing her master while resisting a sexual assault.
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Why did southern slaves live in better conditions by the mid-nineteenth century than those in the Caribbean and South America?
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The rising value of slaves made it profitable for slaveowners to take better care of them.
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In an 1840 letter written from Canada, fugitive slave Joseph Taper asked for divine blessings upon:
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Queen Victoria
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Bennet Barrow's advice to slaveowners on slave discipline (based on rules for slaves at his Highland Plantation in Louisiana) included all of the following EXCEPT:
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Allow slaves to grow some of their own food to cut down on costs.
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Free blacks in the South were allowed to:
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own property
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What was the name of the vibrant community of former slaves freed by Virginian Richard Randolph
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Israel Hill
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Free blacks in the United States:
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sometimes became wealthy enough to own slaves
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of the following statements are true of the work done by southern slaves EXCEPT:
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slaves worked exclusively as agricultural field hands and house servants.
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On the plantation, the white employee in charge of ensuring a profitable crop for the plantation master was called the:
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overseer.
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Task labor
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allowed slaves to take on daily jobs, set their own pace, and work on their own when they were done.
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Urban slaves:
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most often were domestic servants.
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The plantation masters had many means to maintain order among their slaves. According to the text, what was the most powerful weapon the plantation masters had?
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the threat of sale
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Slave families
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were more common in the West Indies, where living conditions favored their formation and survival
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Jumping over a broomstick was a ceremony celebrating
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a slave marriage
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Gender roles under slavery
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differed from those of white society because men and women alike suffered a sense of powerlessness
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Slave religion
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combined African traditions and Christian beliefs
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Which of the following statements about religious life among African-Americans in southern cities is true?
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Urban free blacks sometimes formed their own churches
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Which of the following stories did NOT play a central role in black Christianity
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Noah and the ark
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The Brer Rabbit stories of slave folklore
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celebrated how the weak could outsmart the more powerful.
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Compared to slave revolts in Brazil and in the West Indies, slave revolts in the United States were:
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smaller in scale and less frequent
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"Silent sabotage" can be defined as when slaves
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did poor work and broke tools
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Fugitive slaves
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generally understood that the North Star led to freedom
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Historians estimate that approximately ____________ slaves per year escaped to the North or Canada.
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1,000
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Harriet Tubman
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was a fugitive slave who risked her life many times to bring others out of slavery.
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Denmark Vesey's conspiracy
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reflected a combination of American and African influences.
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Joseph Cinqué led a slave rebellion:
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aboard the Amistad.
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Which statement about Nat Turner's Rebellion is true?
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Many southern whites were in a panic after the rebellion
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After an 1831 slave rebellion, which state's legislature debated, but did not approve, a plan for gradual emancipation of slaves in that state
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Virginia