Chapter 13 Quiz

25 July 2022
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question
Plea bargains are NOT often used in Texas criminal trials.
answer
False
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Money that is provided by the defendant to ensure his or her appearance in court is referred to as
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bail.
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The most serious felony is ________, for which the penalty can be death or life imprisonment without parole.
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capital murder
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A person convicted of a third felony can be sentenced to life imprisonment based on
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the three strikes provision.
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In a situation in which the defendant may have committed his or her first offense, the judge is more likely to issue a punishment of
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probation.
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The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles makes recommendations about
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clemency and parole.
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The scandals and abuses of the Texas prison system led to the creation of a
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state prison board.
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Generally, community supervision can run up to ________ year(s) for misdemeanors and up to ________ years for felonies.
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2; 10
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The most prison-prone group in society is between the ages of
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20 and 29.
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Inmates at state jails served on average ________ percent of their sentences before being released.
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99.4
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In the past 20 years, the costs of prison construction and maintenance have risen from approximately ________ to approximately ________.
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$147 million; $3 billion
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A grand jury consists of how many individuals to possibly hear a case?
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12
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Texas has one of the most generous compensation systems in the nation for the wrongfully convicted.
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True
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The average time spent on death row prior to execution is 10.87 years.
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True
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Which of the following best describes capital punishment in Texas?
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Texas executes more individuals than any other state and has a statistically low rate of successfully appealed capital cases.
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A misdemeanor has a fine of
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$4,000 or less and the sentence is up to one year in county jail.
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In 2014, prisoners were serving about ________ percent of their sentences before being released.
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58.1
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What is the average amount of time an inmate spends on death row in Texas before execution?
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10.87 years
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The highest fine an individual can receive upon criminal sentencing is
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$10,000.
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In the state of Texas, which race/ethnicity is most likely to be on death row today?
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African American
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People serving time for capital crimes are eligible for parole.
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True
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For which type of offenses are Texas prison inmates most likely to be imprisoned?
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violent
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If a person cannot provide bail on his or her own or cannot pay a bondsman, the accused can possibly be released
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on personal recognizance.
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The Michael Morton Act established a uniform policy for district attorneys to make material that can help defendants' cases available to defense attorneys.
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True
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Over 90 percent of Texas prisoners are male, and the average age of prisoners is only
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38.
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Which of the following is NOT an explanation for why Texas has one of the most controversial death penalty systems in the United States?
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Since 1977, the electric chair has been the means for execution in Texas.
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The governor can alter a prisoner's sentence without the majority support of the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles.
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False
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For which type of offense are Texas prison inmates least likely to be imprisoned?
answer
property
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The most important actors in the Texas criminal justice system is the Federal Government.
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False
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Wrongfully convicted individuals in the state of Texas can receive a lump sum of ________ for each year they wrongfully served prison time, plus some additional yearly payments of up to ________ per year.
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$80,000; $80,000
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What are plea bargains used to do?
answer
clear a crowded district court docket by negotiating guilty pleas in criminal cases
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Misdemeanor crimes can only result in a fine of up to $4,000 and a sentence of over one year in jail.
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False
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In Texas, felony juries are composed of ________ people and misdemeanor juries are composed of ________.
answer
12; 6
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When a person is arrested for a felony or misdemeanor and jailed rather than ticketed, he or she will be arraigned before a judge. What happens next?
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At the arraignment the charges will be explained, he or she will be reminded of the due process rights, and bail will be set.
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The Ruiz case was a class-action suit on behalf of inmates that began in 1972, and it focused on issues of
answer
All of these are correct.
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In the state of Texas, what is the policy for felons' right to vote?
answer
Felons are allowed to vote upon full discharge of their sentences.