Chapter 12 Hist

29 June 2024
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question
The ________ was established in hopes of making abolitionism a political movement.
answer
Liberty Party
question
What would John Winthrop most likely criticize about antebellum America?
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Utopian societies promoting free love.
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Owen promoted communitarianism so that workers received the full value of their labor.
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True
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Black abolitionists developed an understanding of freedom that went well beyond that of most of their white contemporaries.
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True
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The Seneca Falls Convention's Declaration of Sentiments was modeled after:
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The Declaration of Independence.
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Which American Revolution ideology is best encapsulated in the Declaration of Sentiments?
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"No taxation without representation."
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What was most significant about Theodore Weld's argument concerning the sinfulness of slavery?
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It convinced some that slavery needed to be abolished immediately.
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The first to apply the abolitionist doctrine of universal freedom and equality to the status of women:
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were the Grimkรฉ sisters.
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Common schools:
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existed in every northern state by the time of the Civil War.
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The Oneida community:
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controlled which of its members would be allowed to reproduce.
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The participants at Seneca Falls embraced the identification of the home as the women's "sphere."
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False
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What prompted the debate between Catherine Beecher and the Grimkรฉ sisters?
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Beecher did not like the idea of women taking a lead role in the abolition movement.
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Although it was an exciting miniature university, the transcendentalists' Brook Farm community failed in part because many of the intellectuals who participated disliked farm labor.
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True
question
According to the mid-nineteenth-century physicians and racial theorists Josiah Nott and George Gliddon:
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there was a hierarchy of races, with blacks forming a separate species between whites and chimpanzees.
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At Oneida, celibacy was strictly enforced.
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False
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Overall, how did utopian societies and worldly communities perceive women?
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Women needed to be treated as equals.
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What was the greatest accomplishment of the abolitionists by 1840?
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Making slavery a prominent topic of conversation.
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The American Temperance Society directed its efforts at the drunkards but not the occasional drinker.
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False
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In regard to utopian communities, how do spiritually oriented groups compare to societies with a worldly orientation?
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Spiritual groups usually lasted for longer time periods.
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Which statement about the Shakers is true?
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They believed that women were spiritually equal to men.
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The demand that women should enjoy the rights to regulate their own sexual activity and procreation and to be protected by the state against violence at the hands of their husbands challenged the notion that claims for justice, freedom, and individual rights should stop at the household's door.
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True
question
The Seneca Falls Convention's Declaration of Sentiments:
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condemned the entire structure of inequality between men and women.
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The Shakers believed God had a dual personality, both male and female.
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True
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What did reformers commonly believe about prisons and asylums?
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That they could rehabilitate individuals and then release them back into society.
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The proliferation of new institutions such as poorhouses and asylums for the insane during the antebellum era demonstrated the:
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tension between liberation and control in the era's reform movements.
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Dorothea Dix advocated better treatment of the mentally insane.
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True
question
How did the Second Great Awakening influence American society?
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It inspired some to combat the sins of society, such as alcoholism.
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As women began to take an active role in abolition, public speaking for women became socially acceptable to most Americans.
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False
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How did reformers reconcile their desire to create moral order with their quest to enhance personal freedom?
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They argued that too many people were "slaves" to various sins and that freeing them from this enslavement would enable them to compete economically.
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Abolitionists consciously identified their movement with the heritage of the American Revolution.
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True
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The role of African-Americans in the abolitionist movement:
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included helping to finance William Lloyd Garrison's newspaper.
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What inspired Noyes's idea of achieving perfection?
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Religious revivals.
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Frederick Douglass wrote, "When the true history of the antislavery cause shall be written, ________ will occupy a large space in its pages."
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women
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Most African-Americans enthusiastically favored the colonization idea and moving to Africa.
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False
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The reform communities established in the years before the Civil War:
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set out to reorganize society on a cooperative basis.
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Although it was an exciting miniature university, the transcendentalists' Brook Farm community failed in part because many of the intellectuals who participated disliked farm labor.
answer
True
question
Who founded the Shakers?
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Ann Lee
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The demand that women should enjoy the rights to regulate their own sexual activity and procreation and to be protected by the state against violence at the hands of their husbands challenged the notion that claims for justice, freedom, and individual rights should stop at the household's door.
answer
True
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How did the fairs of abolitionists expand on the Christmas holiday?
answer
They helped to create the idea of a Christmas shopping season.
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Abolitionists challenged stereotypes about African-Americans by:
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countering the pseudoscientific claim that they formed a separate species.
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Nearly all abolitionists, despite their militant language, rejected violence as a means of ending slavery.
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True
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In addition to trying to end slavery, abolitionists from 1830 to 1860 pioneered what?
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A modern way of raising funds through fairs and bazaars.
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How did men react to the "bloomer" fashion in the 1850s?
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They thought it was ridiculous.
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Although it lasted only a few years, the New Harmony community:
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influenced education reformers and women's rights advocates.
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Institutions like jails, mental hospitals, and public schools were inspired by the conviction that those who passed through their doors could eventually be released to become productive, self-disciplined citizens.
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True
question
Why did Freedom's Journal stop publishing?
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The editor felt frustrated that African-Americans would never achieve full rights.
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About ________ reform communities, often called utopian communities, were established in the United States during the first half of the nineteenth century.
answer
100
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Mob attacks and attempts to limit abolitionists' freedom of speech convinced many northerners that slavery was incompatible with the democratic liberties of white Americans.
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True
question
Abolitionists agreed with the labor movement's argument that workers were subjugated to "wage slavery."
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False
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How did Robert Owen first establish himself?
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He founded a model factory village in Scotland.
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In general, Catholics supported the temperance movement.
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False