Chapter 1 QUIZ

7 October 2022
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question
In a psychological study, Danny is asked to report the feelings he experiences when he is subjected to the persistent sound of an ambulance siren. In this scenario, Danny is most likely being studied through the method of..
answer
introspection
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Which of the following statements is true of neuroscientist?
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They believe that thoughts and emotions have a physical basis in the brain.
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Which of the following is true of psychologist?
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Psychologist who primarily provide therapy engage in evidence-based practice.
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During a therapy session, Mrs. Brown's therapist, Donald, asks her about her dreams because he believes that they are the key to her unconscious mind. In this scenario, Donald is most likely using the ___________ to psychology.
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psychodynamic approach
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Every time four-year-old Johnny puts his toys away or puts his clothes in the hamper, his parents praise him. Johnny's parents are using the _______ to psychology to train Johnny to keep his room clean.
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behavioral approach
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The method of study used by Wilhelm Wundt and his collaborators to discover the basic elements, or "structures," of mental process was
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introspection.
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Dennis, a psychologist, conducts a survey on why most people tend to help a crying child. After the survey, he explains that most people help a crying child because they choose to live by higher values such as altruism. In this scenario, Dennis's explanation is reflective of the _____ approach to psychology.
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humanistic approach
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Dr. Jackson has spent a lifetime studying how adults solve problems. It is likely that Dr. Jackson specializes in the _____ to psychology.
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cognitive approach
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Which of the following statements is true of cognitive psychologist?
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They view the mind as an active and aware problem-solving system.
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Which of the following is true of the neuroscience as a contemporary approach to psychology?
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It emphasizes that the brain is central to understanding behavior, thought, and emotion.
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Which of the following statements is true of mental processes?
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They cannot be observes directly.
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Community psychologist try to prevent mental health problems by
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identifying high-risk groups.
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Which of the following questions is most likely to be discussed by a cognitive psychologist?
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How do people visualize objects in their minds?
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Richard, a psychologist, is specifically interested in the brain's role in behavior. Which of the following is most likely his area of specialization in psychology?
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behavioral neuroscience
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Which of the following statements is true of the practitioners of the psychodynamic approach?
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They believe that sexual and aggressive impulses buried deep within the unconscious mind influence the way people think.
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The humanistic approach to psychology emphasizes the role of ______ as a determinant of behavior.
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free will
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Positive psychology is a branch of psychology that emphasizes
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human strengths
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Benedict conducts research on whether the tendency to be friendly, anxious, or hostile affects people's health, career choice, or interpersonal relationships. This implies that Benedict is most likely a student of
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personality psychology
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Marlena, diagnosed with clinical depression, is frustrated with her therapist because he has not helped her overcome her illness. Marlena has lost faith in self-reflection and analysis and believes that the only way her symptoms will reduce is through medication. In this scenario, which psychological professional should Marlena consult for her needs?
answer
a psychiatrist