Ch. 6 Computer Science

25 July 2022
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question
AMD is the leading manufacturer of which of the following kinds of processors, which have an internal design similar to Intel processors, perform the same functions, can be as powerful, but often are less expensive?
answer
Intel compatible
question
The faster the clock speed, the more of these the processor can execute per second. What are they?
answer
instructions
question
Which of the following is the component of the processor that performs arithmetic, comparison, and other operations?
answer
ALU
question
Which of the following is a register function?
answer
storing the location from where an instruction was fetched
question
Which of the following should you have if you plan to connect your computer or mobile device to a wired computer network?
answer
ethernet port
question
Which kind of tablet positions the case below a keyboard, providing functionality similar to that of a laptop?
answer
convertible
question
Which of the following are small high-speed storage locations contained by the processor that temporarily hold data and instructions?
answer
registers
question
Which of the following is the component of the system unit that converts the wall outlet AC power into the DC power a computer requires?
answer
Power Supply
question
Which of the following is the component of the processor that directs and coordinates most of the operations in the computer?
answer
Control Unit
question
The accompanying figure shows which of the following kinds of modules, which are small circuit boards where RAM chips usually reside, being inserted into the motherboard?
answer
memory
question
Some computer and chip manufacturers use which of the following terms to refer to a personal computer processor chip?
answer
microprocessor
question
Which of the following is an alternate term for an adapter card?
answer
expansion card
question
Which of the following consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed by the processor, data needed by those instructions, and the results of processed data (information)?
answer
memory
question
which kind of tablet typically does not include a physical keyboard and puts the case behind the display?
answer
slate
question
Which of the following is an application that incorporates data from multiple providers into a new application?
answer
mashup
question
Which of the following adapter cards connects to musical instruments?
answer
MIDI
question
Current processors include advanced transfer cache, a type of cache built directly on a processor chip. Which type of cache is this?
answer
L2 cache
question
Which of the following interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate a computer?
answer
CPU
question
Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM) chips are even faster than SDRAM chips because which of the following is true?
answer
They transfer data twice for each clock cycle.
question
On which of the following does battery life depend?
answer
usage
question
Within the circuitry of a computer, each channel along which bits transfer allows the various devices both inside and attached to the system unit to communicate with each other. What are these channels, shown in the accompanying figure, called?
answer
buses
question
Which of the following determines the number of bits that the computer can transmit at one time?
answer
bus width
question
What is the unit of measurement for the clock speed for the channel shown in the accompanying figure?
answer
hertz
question
Which of the following is the main circuit board of the system unit?
answer
system board
question
Which of the following processors is a single chip with two or more separate processor cores?
answer
multi-core
question
Which of the following allows the processor to communicate with peripheral devices?
answer
Expansion Bus
question
Which of the following modules is a removable flash memory device that adds memory, communications, multimedia, security, and storage capabilities to computers?
answer
Express Card
question
Which of the following is a kind of ROM chip that contains permanently written data, instructions, or information that is recorded when the chip is manufactured?
answer
Firmware
question
Which of the following circuits contains many microscopic pathways capable of carrying electrical current?
answer
Integrated Circuit
question
Which of the following is the most common type of volatile memory?
answer
RAM
question
Which of the following types of memory modules, such as that shown in the accompanying figure, positions the pins on opposite sides of the circuit board so they do not connect and thus form two sets of contacts?
answer
DIMM
question
what on the motherboard holds the memory modules?
answer
memory slots
question
One gigahertz (GHz) equals how many ticks of the system clock per second?
answer
billion
question
Which of the following refers to an environment of servers that house and provide access to resources users access via the Internet?
answer
Cloud Computing
question
automatically configures cards
answer
plug and play
question
Which of the following is another term for the system unit?
answer
chassis
question
cache separate from processing chip
answer
L3 cache
question
The role of memory to store both data and programs is known as which of the following concepts?
answer
stored program