Ch 20

25 August 2022
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question
Fundamentalists supported Prohibition, while others viewed it as a violation of individual freedom.
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true
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All of the statements about Henry Ford's "Fordlandia" are true EXCEPT:
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Fordlandia was a success.
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As a response to the Great Depression and in contrast to previous federal economic policy:
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Hoover approved public-works projects for the unemployed.
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What united the authors Ernest Hemingway and Scott Fitzgerald in the 1920s?
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Both were deeply disillusioned with conservative American politics and materialism.
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Cultural pluralism:
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described a society that gloried in ethnic diversity.
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"Banned in Boston" referred to:
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a book ban in the city, including books by Ernest Hemingway.
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How was American life different in the 1920s than in the years prior?
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Although Americans worked hard in an increasingly industrial world, they also enjoyed more vacations.
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What were the National Catholic Welfare Council and the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith lobbying for in the 1920s?
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Laws prohibiting discrimination against immigrants by employers, colleges, and government agencies.
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Meyer v. Nebraska:
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overturned a law that stated public schools would instruct classes in English.
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Which of the following best describes the economic dynamic of the Great Depression?
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Mass unemployment and the lack of investment triggered a devastating cycle of deflation.
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The stock market crash caused the Great Depression.
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false
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Which of the following statements is accurate about the 1928 Democratic presidential candidate, Alfred E. Smith?
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Born into poverty, he supported Progressive legislation during his three terms as governor of New York.
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Warren G. Harding:
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oversaw a presidential administration plagued by scandal.
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The United States had never faced an economic crisis as severe as the Great Depression.
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true
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During the 1920s:
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government polices reflected the pro-business ethos of the decade.
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The Hays Code:
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prohibited movies from depicting nudity, long kisses, and adultery.
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Twenty thousand unemployed World War I veterans descended on Washington in the spring of 1932 to demand early payment of a bonus due in 1945.
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true
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The automobile:
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spurred growth in other industries such as tourism and steel production.
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In the 1920s, immigration restriction included all of the following EXCEPT:
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an easing of anti-Asian immigration policy with the Johnson Reed Act.
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The Harlem Renaissance:
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describes the quest by writers like Claude McKay to locate the roots of the black experience.
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The Teapot Dome scandal involved:
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the secretary of the interior, who received money in exchange for leasing government oil reserves to private companies.
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Nearly every major women's organization supported Alice Paul's National Woman's Party's proposal for an Equal Rights Amendment.
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false
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Labor unions lost members in the 1920s for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
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through collective bargaining, labor unions had secured a national eight-hour day.
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In their 1929 study, Middletown, Robert and Helen Lynd:
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argued that leisure and consumption had replaced political involvement.
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Which of the following statements about farm mechanization is FALSE?
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It helped delay the onset of the "Dust Bowl" on the Great Plains thanks to use of the new steam tractor, which mitigated the effects of soil aridity.
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In Schenck v. United States, the Supreme Court:
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ruled that bans on dangerous speech were constitutional.
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The Great Depression was global, affecting almost every country in the world.
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true
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President Harding's call for a return to normalcy meant:
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a call for the regular order of things, without Progressive reform.
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The prevailing jurisprudence of the United States Supreme Court in the 1920s can best be described as:
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liassez-faire
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Propaganda campaigns launched by big business linked unionism and socialism as examples of the sinister influence of foreigners on American life during the 1920s.
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true
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"Slumming" meant:
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whites going to Harlem's dancehalls, jazz clubs, and speakeasies.
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During the 1920s:
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an estimated 40 percent of the population remained in poverty.
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Which of the following statements about consumer goods in the 1920s is NOT accurate?
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Home products, such as washing machines and vacuum cleaners, failed to decrease the demand for domestic labor.
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How did fundamentalist Christians define freedom in the 1920s?
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As voluntary adherence to moral liberty.
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The Equal Rights Amendment:
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proposed to eliminate all legal distinctions based on sex.
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American foreign policy during the 1920s:
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reflected the close relationship between government and business.
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How did World War I's Committee on Public Information (CPI) inspire business in the 1920s?
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Public relations departments were established in many firms to counteract bad publicity.
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The 1920s term "undesirable" was replaced with "illegal alien" in the 1980s to describe persons without legal status in the United States.
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false
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American farmers in the 1920s:
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increasingly migrated out of rural areas.
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The image of big business, carefully cultivated during the 1920s, collapsed as congressional investigations revealed massive irregularities among bankers and stockbrokers.
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true
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The Great Depression shaped the lives of Americans in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
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the American suicide rate declined.
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The term "New Negro" in art meant the rejection of established stereotypes and a search for black values to put in their place.
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true
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Which of the following best describes the significance of the Fordney-McCumber Tariff of 1922?
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It demonstrated a repudiation of Wilson's free-trade ideas.
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The Sacco-Vanzetti case:
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for Italian-Americans, symbolized the strength of nativist prejudices in America. AND played out in an atmosphere of fierce anti-radicalism in the United States.
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Assess the record of the U.S. Supreme Court on civil liberties during World War I.
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The Supreme Court had largely upheld government restrictions on First Amendment rights during the war.
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All of the statements about Prohibition during the 1920s are true EXCEPT:
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religious fundamentalists opposed Prohibition on the grounds that it violated freedom.
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The Supreme Court justices Oliver Wendell Holmes and Louis Brandeis began to speak up for freedom of speech in the 1920s.
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true
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In the early twentieth century, the Ku Klux Klan reemerged in the South, targeting only blacks.
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false
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Assess the state of the Democratic Party in 1924.
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Although the incumbent Calvin Coolidge was an uninspiring choice, the hopeless divisions within the Democratic Party caused its bitter defeat in 1924.
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In the 1920s, employers embraced the American Plan, which:
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advocated the "open shop."
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What did Hoover's observation during the depth of the Depression that "many persons left their jobs for the more profitable one of selling apples" indicate?
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President Hoover had grown increasingly out of touch with the economic reality of Americans.
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Once married, the flapper often continued her liberation and freedom.
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false
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What broad popular sentiments did the Ku Klux Klan express in the 1920s?
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Control of the nation should be returned to native-born Protestants.