CCJ1020: Chapter 04 Quiz: Policing: Purpose and Organization

6 March 2024
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question
Which policing strategy reorganizes conventional patrol strategies into integrated and versatile police teams assigned to a fixed district?
answer
team policing
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Which police strategy emphasizes an increased capacity to deal with crimes that are not well controlled by traditional methods?
answer
strategic policing
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Which state had the first modern state police agency?
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Pennsylvania
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The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment established that
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preventive patrol does not affect citizen fear of crime
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The FBI operates one of the largest
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crime labs in the world.
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In what year did the FBI begin as the Bureau of Investigation?
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1908
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A centralized law enforcement agency
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-has only one headquarters. -is characteristic in the Southern United States. -combines criminal investigations with patrol of state highways. answer is: all of the above
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Which agency would not be encompassed by the term local police?
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state police
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Which of the following is typically not a function of a sheriff's department?
answer
appoint a local coroner
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The FBI headquarters are named after
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J. Edgar Hoover.
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In what year was the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration established?
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1969
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The FBI headquarters is located in what city?
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Washington, D.C.
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Where is the nation's largest law enforcement agency, with about 38,000 sworn officers?
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New York
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Which of the following is not one of the three major levels of law enforcement?
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district
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What strategy is designed to increase the productivity of patrol officers through the application of scientific analysis and evaluation of patrol techniques?
answer
directed patrol
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What decade is considered the heyday of scientific police management?
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1970
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Why doesn't police response time result in a significant number of arrests?
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Citizens do not report the event to the police until a considerable amount of time passes.
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What federal agency is responsible for managing the database of DNA profiles?
answer
Federal Bureau of Investigation
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What state was the first to centralize its state police force?
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Pennsylvania
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Which local law enforcement official is responsible for serving court papers, maintaining security within courtrooms, and running the county jail?
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sheriff
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The political era of American policing was characterized by
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police serving the interests of politicians
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of the reform era of American policing?
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Police stressed their role of service to the community.
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Semi-permanent assignment of officers to particular neighborhoods is called
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team policing
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Community policing is best characterized by which of the following?
answer
providing service to citizens
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What is the best way to describe police subculture?
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a particular set of values characteristic of the police
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What name is most closely associated with the concept of "policing styles"?
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James Q. Wilson
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The legalistic style of policing
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enforces the letter of the law.
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Police-community relations (PCR) as a police practice
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recognizes that the police derive their legitimacy from the community they serve.
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In what era of policing did police departments focus most of their resources on solving "traditional" crimes such as murder and rape?
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the reform era
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Some authors have warned that the police subculture focuses almost exclusively on
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crime-fighting
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Which policing style was in use when the Rodney King beating occurred in Los Angeles?
answer
watchman
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If state troopers were instructed to write a ticket for any motorist going 1 mph over the speed limit, one could argue that this department was operating under what style of policing?
answer
legalistic
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According to a recent Bureau of Justice Statistics study, what percentage of local police departments had full-time officers engaged in some form of community policing?
answer
64%
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A neighborhood resource officer asks residents to clean up litter, remove graffiti, and install better lighting in a nearby park that is known for extensive drug dealing. Such a request is characteristic of what type of policing?
answer
problem-solving
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What may be the definitive book on community policing?
answer
Trojanowicz's Community Policing
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Which of the following is not an element of community policing?
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centralization of command
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What acronym describes Chicago's comprehensive community-based policing program?
answer
CAPS
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________ is when law enforcement officers exercise choice while carrying out their duties.
answer
Police discretion