BUSO 25 Exam 1 Review Ch. 1-8

24 August 2022
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Communication Skills
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Are ranked by recruiters at the top of qualities they most desire in job seekers
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Which of the following statements is most accurate?
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Social media are playing an increasingly prominent role in business
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Which of the following statements is most accurate?
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Businesses today generate a wide range of messages using a variety of media
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Which of the following is not an example of a soft skill?
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Tabulating statistical information
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On the job you are more likely to be taken seriously and to be promoted if you
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Look and sound professional
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Major trends in today's dynamic world of work include increased emphasis on self-directed work groups and virtual teams, heightened global competition, innovative communication technologies, new work environments, and focus on
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Business ethics
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Which of the following statements about today's business environments is most accurate?
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Many employees today no longer need an office; they can work anytime and anywhere
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Which statement about today's workplace is most accurate?
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Today's employees can expect to interact with people from many cultures
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Which of the following statements is most accurate?
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Ethics is a priority for many businesses
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Which communication technology is used by companies today?
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All answer choices are communication technologies being used by companies today
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According to researchers, most people listen at what level of proficiency?
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25-50 percent
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Which of the following statements is most accurate?
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Most people are not very good listeners
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Many of us are poor listeners because
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All answer choices are correct
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According to research, what percentage of our work time is spent listening?
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50 percent
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Which of the following is not a physical barrier for listening?
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Personal values
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Because of today's communication technology, employees in today's workforce can expect to write fewer messages
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False
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Recruiters often rank communication skills as the highest skill set sought by employers
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True
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Only managers and business executives need strong communication skills
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False
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Employees in today's workforce must learn to write only e-mails effectively
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False
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Operating a computer is an example of a "soft" skill
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False
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Despite their popularity among teens, social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter are rarely used in today's business world
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False
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As a frontline employee, you can expect to have more managers in the workforce
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False
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As an employee in today's digital workplace, you can expect to work more independently rather than collaboratively in groups
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False
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Most people are good listeners
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False
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To improve your listening ability, focus both on what is spoken and what is unspoken
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True
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Communication is defined as "the transmission of information and meaning from one individual or group to another." The crucial element of this definition is
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Meaning
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The communication process begins when the sender
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Has an idea
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Converting ideas into words or gestures to convey meaning is called
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Encoding
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A communication channel
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Is the medium over which the message travels
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The process of translating a message from its symbol form into meaning is called
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Decoding
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Communication is successful only when
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The receiver understands an idea as the sender intended it
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Business writing should be all of the following except
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Sender oriented
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The first phase of the writing process involves analyzing the audience and your purpose for writing, anticipating your audience's reaction to your message, and
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Adapting your message to the audience
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During the second phase of the writing process, you conduct research,
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Organize ideas, and compose the message
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Before Melissa organizes and composes her message, she should ask two questions: (1) why am I sending this message? and (2)
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What do I hope to achieve with this message?
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The primary purpose of business writing is typically to inform or persuade; a common secondary purpose is to
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Promote goodwill
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Lindsay is writing a property description for a new real estate brochure. To make her brochure more effective, Lindsay should anticipate her audience. This means she
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Considers what the readers are like and how they will react to the message
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Human Resources Manager Claire Siu must inform Anthony that company job changes will require him to seek retraining or lose his position. The best channel for Ms. Siu to deliver this message is
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A face-to-face conversation
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When selecting a communication channel, you should follow tips; use richer media for persuasive or personal communications, and
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Use the richest media available
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Adaptation is the process of
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Creating a message that suits the audience
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Senders should avoid asking their receivers questions such as, "Am I making myself clear?" or "Is there anything you don't understand?"
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False
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Paraphrasing a sender's message is an effective tool to promote understanding
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True
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Many of your business messages will be sent digitally
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True
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A business message should be long because quantity enhances quality
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False
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When writing a business message, you should always write it from your perspective
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False
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The ability to prepare concise, audience-centered, persuasive, and purposeful messages comes naturally
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False
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Following a systematic plan when preparing any document or presentation will make your job easier
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True
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Shannon is writing a proposal to the board of directors to upgrade the company's computer equipment. After completing the prewriting phase, Shannon should immediately start composing the proposal.
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False
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In order to be an effective writer, you must follow the three phases of the writing process in sequence, moving from Phase 1 to Phase 2 to Phase 3 in order
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False
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One of the most important questions you can ask yourself as you begin to compose a message is What do I hope to achieve?
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True
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The second phase of the 3-x-3 writing process begins with
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Researching the topic
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Before composing a business document, you should gather information that will answer which of these questions?
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What is the receiver to do?
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All of the following would probably require informal research methods except
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Long reports and complex business problems
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All of the following are informal research methods except
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Conducting a scientific experiment
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When brainstorming to generate ideas, you should
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record ideas without judging them
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Which of the following kinds of business messages typically use the indirect strategy?
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Sensitive messages
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When you expect a reader of your message to be uninterested, unwilling, displeased, or hostile, you should
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Explain all background information first
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All of the following are effective tips for creating an outline except
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Use a single item under a major component
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The direct strategy would be most appropriate when
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Expecting the audience to be pleased, mildly interested, or neutral
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According to communication experts, what is the greatest failing of business writers?
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Poor organization
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Quality Building Materials Inc. has developed a new whole-house weather blanket and needs to determine the price point at which builders would switch to this new product. The best research method for this is a(n)
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Scientific experiment that presents price choices with controlled variables
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Which of the following message openings is the most direct opening for an e-mail message announcing a new telecommuting plan?
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Our new telecommuting program will begin on August 1
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Which of the following sentences emphasizes an idea through style?
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Consider adding a statement of qualifications section on your resume; but, most important, include specific and relevant previous employment information
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Active-voice sentences
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place the subject of the sentence as the doer of the action
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Paragraphs are coherent when
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ideas are linked; that is, one idea leads logically to the next
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When you fail to collect all needed research before beginning to organize and write your business document, you may end up starting over and reorganizing
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True
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One question you should ask yourself when you collect research is what does the receiver need to know about this topic?
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True
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Jonathan is researching the financial impact of a job-sharing benefit for employees. Talking with his boss about the possible effects of offering this benefit to employees is an effective method of formal research
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False
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Conducting scientific experiments is a method to gather formal research
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True
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Looking in company files for information is a waste of time
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False
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Brainstorming is an ineffective research technique
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False
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Many communication experts regard poor organization as the greatest failing of business writers
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True
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When you develop a major component on an outline into sub points, you must have at least two sub points
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True
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Another name for the direct strategy is frontloading
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True
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One advantage of the direct strategy is that it saves the reader time
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True
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Which statement is most accurate?
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Business messages must be clear, concise, and readable
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Which of the following about writing and revising business documents is most accurate?
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Experts say only amateurs expect writing perfection on the first try
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Monica lost a promotion due to poor writing skills. Which phase of the writing process should she most focus on to demonstrate better writing skills?
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Revising and proofreading
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Concise writing
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is easier to read and comprehend
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Long sentence lead-ins
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are unnecessary introductory words
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It is important to avoid long lead-ins because they
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Prevent the reader from reaching the meaning of the sentence
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Which of the following sentences is most effective?
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Your account is now up-to-date
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All of the following sentences contain unnecessary fillers except
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Three candidates are running for the board
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Micro blogging
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Consists of short messages exchanged on social media networks
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Katelyn is writing a letter to thank a potential employer for her job interview. Which of these sentences contains modern expressions Katelyn should use?
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You will note that my coursework has thoroughly prepared me for your medical technician position
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Cliches are
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Overused expressions
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Slang
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Is composed of informal words with arbitrary and extravagantly changed meanings
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The dangers of using slang in business writing include
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All answer choices are correct
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Well-designed documents enhance readability and comprehension and
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Make readers think the writer is a well-organized and intelligent person
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Empty space on a page
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Is called white space
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Dylan is designing his document to enhance readability and comprehension. What is the best advice you can give Dylan?
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Create white space by using headings, bulleted or numbered lists, short paragraphs, and effective margins
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Redundant words or phrases convey a meaning more than once
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True
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Only main ideas should be included in a micro blog
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True
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Your goal as a business writer is to impress your reader
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False
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Smart business communicators use cliches such as think outside the box to show that they are familiar with current business terminology
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False
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To sound current, fresh, and trendy, effective business communicators make ample use of slang when writing and speaking
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False
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In describing sexual harassment in the workplace, Julia explains that Supervisors are getting burned in harassment lawsuits. Julia is using slang in this statement
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True
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The following sentence demonstrates effective business writing: Our purchasing department will give consideration to the RFP submitted by Powered
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False
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You can streamline your writing and make it more emphatic by using vivid adverbs such as very, extremely, and actually as often as possible
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False
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As you revise, make your writing clear by using specific verbs, concrete nouns, and vivid adjectives.
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True
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Which of the following statements about communication in today's workplace is most accurate?
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Individuals are using more mobile electronic devices to communicate with others
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Which statement about the use of e-mail in today's workplace is most accurate?
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Most messages in today's workplace are sent by e-mail
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Business e-mail users must learn that e-mail can be dangerous because messages travel long distances, are difficult to erase, and
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May become evidence in court
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Which of the following situations is most appropriate for sending an e-mail message?
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Chris must send the monthly sales data to his department
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Jackson is sending an e-mail message about an important upcoming meeting. Which of the following represents the most effective subject line?
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Please Attend Staff Meeting August 15
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What is the current advice on the use of a greeting on business e-mail?
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Begin with a greeting to provide a visual cue and to show friendliness
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Which of the following is the best advice for writing the body of an e-mail message?
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Use numbered or bulleted lists when appropriate
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Which of the following is the most appropriate closing for an e-mail message or memo?
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Please submit your report by August 1 so that the information can be presented at the seminar
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The final element of an e-mail message should be
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Your name and full contact information
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Which of the following is the best tip for replying to e-mail messages?
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If you can't reply immediately, acknowledge receipt of the message and tell the sender when you'll be able to reply
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All of the following are reasons memos are used to send internal messages except
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Speed
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Seng must inform his staff about the new process for accessing the company's intranet from from remote locations. What communication channel should Seng use to convey this information?
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Memo
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Most e-mail messages and memos
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Have nonsensitive topics and begin directly
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The biggest advantage of business blogs is that they
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Have the potential to reach a vast, far-flung audience
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All of the following are reasons businesses use social networking except
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To avoid legal challenges and issues
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Wikis promote crowdsourcing and reduce document version confusion
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True
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Although blogs have proven to be an effective tool for some individuals, businesses are reluctant to use them because they are limited in the audiences that they reach
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False
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Social networks can help connect employees who are geographically dispersed
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True
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You must be wary of the many risks in the cyber world, which include not only appearing in inappropriate photographs but also making "friends" online
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True
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Podcasting has experienced large growth and has spread among various user groups online
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True
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When texting or instant messaging on the job, don't worry about your grammar and spelling because your goal is to send quick, short messages
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False
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One benefit of using text or instant messaging on the job is that these messages cannot be used as evidence in lawsuits
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False
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The major attraction of instant messaging (IM) in business is real-time communication with colleagues anywhere in the world as long as a cell phone signal or a Wi-Fi connection is available
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True
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Although teenagers use instant messaging (IM) frequently, corporations do not use this communication tool
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False
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Memos should be organized directly by conveying the main idea first
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True
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Most workplace messages are
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Positive or neutral
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Most workplace messages should be organized
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Directly
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Which of the following is not a routine business message?
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A letter to a customer denying his or her request for credit
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Which of the following statements best describes the use of letters, e-mails, and memos in businesses today?
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Despite the popularity of e-mail, in certain situations letters remain the preferred channel of communication for delivering messages outside an organization
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Show confidence in the closing of an adjustment message by writing with a positive, confident tone; mentioning the product in a favorable light; and
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All answer choices are correct
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What is the best advice for writing goodwill messages?
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Send a goodwill message promptly
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Which of the following represents the most appropriate apology in an adjustment message?
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We understand your reliance on a high-performance router and apologize for the incomplete installation of your DataServe router
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You should use sensitive language in an adjustment message in case the customer is already upset. Therefore, which of the following provides the best advice?
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Don't use negative words (regret, error, failure); do use positive words (hope, achieve, strive)
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Which of the following is not a goal when writing adjustment messages?
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To verify the honesty of the customer's claim
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Most companies receiving a claim message tend to
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respond promptly because they want to maintain customer goodwill and loyalty
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You can improve the effectiveness of a claim message by
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Explaining the problem with necessary details
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Which of the following statements about claims is most accurate?
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Businesses will probably take a claim letter more seriously than an e-mail message or a telephone call
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Arika is following the three-part plan to write a claim message about a problem with her digital communication service bundle. What should she put in her opening?
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A clear description of the desired action
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The conclusion of a response message should
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Provide specifics if further action is required
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A subject line in a direct reply letter
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Generally refers in abbreviated form to previous correspondence and/or summarizes a message
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Most of the workplace messages that you write will likely deal with routine matter that require straightforward answers using the indirect method
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False
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Letters are the preferred channels of communication for delivering messages inside an organization
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False
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When formatting business letters, you should use ragged-right margins
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True
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When writing a request message, use the indirect strategy by placing your request in the body of the message because stating the request in the opening is bad manners
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False
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Place any details explaining your request for information in the body of your request message
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True
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You will sound more professional and sincere if you include a sentence such as Thank you for your cooperation in the closing paragraph of an information-request message
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False
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I have before me your e-mail inquiry date October 9 is an effective opening for a reply message
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False
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If you must provide large amounts of data or answer many questions in your response message, make your message more readable with graphic devices such as lists, tables, headings, boldface, or italics
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True
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Trina must respond to a customer inquiry. Her response should not only answer the customer's questions but also promote her business and its products and services
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True
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Social media experts advise that consumers exhaust all other options for complaints with a company before venting online
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True
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Every businessperson will need to write a negative business message that may disappoint, irritate, or anger a receiver; these messages must be written
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Carefully
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The bad feelings associated with disappointing news can be reduced if the receiver feels that the news was revealed sensitively, believes that the matter was treated seriously and fairly, and
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Knows the reasons for the rejection clearly
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Business communicators have many goals in conveying negative news. Which of the following is not a goal in communication negative news?
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Demonstrating the company's superiority in the global marketplace
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One of your goals in sending messages is to project a professional and positive image. One technique to project the proper image is by
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Controlling your emotions
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To convey empathy and sensitivity when delivering bad news, you should
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Accept blame and apologize when appropriate
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Receivers are far more likely to accept negative news when you show that the decision was
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All answer choices are correct
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Taylor must send a bad-news message to a client and indicate to her that he will be unable to meet a delivery deadline. What should Taylor do first?
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Analyze the bad news to see how it will affect his reader
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You will use the direct strategy for your message when the bad news is not damaging, when the receiver might overlook the bad news, when directness is preferred, and when
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Firmness is necessary
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Which of the following bad-news messages should be organized using the direct strategy?
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An announcement of changes in business services
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The indirect strategy works best when the bad news is personally upsetting, when the news will prompt a hostile reaction, and when
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The message arrives unexpectedly
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Although you may worry about using the indirect strategy to communicate bad news, one benefit it has is
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Ensuring that your reasoning will be read while the receiver is still receptive
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Which of these patterns is typical for bad-news messages presented in the indirect strategy?
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Buffer, reasons, bad news, and closing
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Which statement best demonstrates the use of positive wording?
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Although the warranty will not be extended, we are happy to replace your item with a similar product at no charge
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All of the following are effective techniques for softening bad news except
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Positioning the bad news at the beginning or end of a paragraph
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You must announce to customers that your restaurant will no longer be open on Sundays. Which of the following uses passive-voice verbs to deliver the bad news?
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Beginning last month, our restaurant was closed on Sundays
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Your employer may ask you to respond to customer complaints appearing on Twitter, Facebook, or complaint websites
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True
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Only business executives and managers must deliver bad news
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False
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The bad feelings associated with disappointing news can generally be reduced if the receiver knows the reasons for the rejection, feels. that the news was revealed sensitively, and believes that the matter was treated seriously and fairly
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True
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When delivering bad news, you should explain the bad news clearly to make your readers understand and, in the best case, accept the bad news
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True
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When irate customers sound threatening and overstate their claims, as a business representative, you should respond by indicating that the customer and his or her claim are irrational
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False
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In order to convey empathy and sensitivity for your receiver, you should always accept blame and apologize for the bad news
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False
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When you show that the decision for negative news was made fairly, impartially, and rationally, receivers are far more likely to accept the negative news
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True
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All bad-news messages should be presented using the indirect strategy
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False
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The direct strategy saves time and is preferred by some who consider it to be more professional and even more ethical than the indirect strategy
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True
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To write an effective, calming bad-news messages to an unhappy customer, you may need to include a misleading statement or slightly deceptive claim
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False
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Persuasion in today's businesses focuses on
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Influencing others
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Persuasion is necessary when
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Your audience is skeptical about your idea
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Which statement about persuasion in today's society is most accurate?
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Today's persuasion is different from persuasion used in previous times
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Which of the following statements is most accurate?
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Persuasive messages are sent faster and reach greater audiences today
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Most persuasive requests should be organized
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Indirectly
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Sammie is planning a persuasive request. What advice should she follow for the opening of her request?
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Capture the reader's attention and interest
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In the body of a persuasive request, you can reduce resistance by
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Anticipating objections and offering counterarguments
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On behalf of your civic organization, you are inviting a motivational speaker to your semiannual meeting. In your request you guarantee the speaker an enthusiastic audience and a positive impact on the community, both of which emphasize
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Indirect benefits to the reader
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The closing of a persuasive request should
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Motivate action
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Persuasive claim or complaint messages are often written when
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All answer choices are correct
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Your primary goal in writing a sales or marketing message is to
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Get your audience to devote a few moments of attention to your message
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Professional marketers and salespeople follow the AIDA strategy in their sales messages because it is effective. What does AIDA represent?
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Attention, interest, desire, and action
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When you use the AIDA persuasive approach, your first task is to gain the reader's attention. Which of the following represents your second step, or "I" tasks, of AIDA?
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Describe the benefits a product or service offers and make rational or emotional appeals
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You must write a sales message to prospective customers. What should you do in the opening of your sales message?
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Offer something valuable, promise a benefit to the reader, or use some other technique to gain your reader's attention
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You can effectively build interest in a sales message by
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Emphasizing central selling points identified in the prewriting analysis
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Persuasion used in today's business environment focuses on manipulating others
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False
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You will need to use persuasion if you anticipate resistance
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True
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The number of persuasive messages has increased drastically within the last decade
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True
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Persuasive techniques today are subtler and more misleading than of the past
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True
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An effective persuasive technique is to tie the facts to writer benefits
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False
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You do not need to establish your credibility when attempting to persuade others
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False
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To capture the reader's attention and interest in a persuasive request, you can make an unexpected statement, suggest reader benefits, offer praise or compliments, or ask a stimulating question
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True
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To reduce resistance in a persuasive request, you should avoid offering counterarguments so that you do not offend your reader
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False
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In the closing of a persuasive request, your goal is to prove the merit of your request
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False
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An effective technique when writing a persuasive claim message is to suggest that the reader intentionally created the problem
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False