Bio 126: Cardiovascular And Respiratory

24 July 2022
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question
Consider this diagram of blood circulation in a fish. (The image shows a diagram of blood circulation in a fish, including the heart, blood vessels in the gills, blood vessels in the body tissues, and blood vessels connecting these structures. Arrows indicate that blood flows from the heart to the gills; from the gills to the body tissues; from the body tissues back to the heart. The structures are color-coded. The heart is blue. Blood entering the gills is blue. Blood leaving the gills is red. Blood entering the body tissues is red. Blood leaving the body tissues is blue. Blood entering the heart is blue.) Which of the following describes the path taken by oxygen-rich blood?
answer
From the gills to the body tissues
question
Which three statements are true of blood flowing through a capillary at the location marked by the green circle?
answer
-The water surrounding the blood has a low concentration of oxygen. -Oxygen diffuses from the water into the blood. -Dissolved oxygen in the blood is lowest at this point.
question
Which of the following best describes an artery?
answer
Arteries carry blood away from the heart.
question
Which statement regarding the mammalian heart is correct?
answer
In the adult heart, blood in the right chambers of the heart cannot enter the left chambers without passing through the lungs.
question
Which statement about human blood vessels is correct?
answer
Pulmonary veins carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart.
question
The smallest airway through which inspired air passes before gas exchange occurs in the mammalian lungs is the _____.
answer
bronchiole (The bronchioles give rise to the alveoli, the site of gas exchange.)
question
The amount of oxygen bound to hemoglobin _____.
answer
increases in the presence of high concentrations of oxygen
question
Which of the following respiratory systems is not closely associated with a blood supply?
answer
the tracheal system of an insect
question
Blood returning to the mammalian heart in a pulmonary vein drains first into the
answer
left atrium
question
When you hold your breath, which of the following blood gas changes first leads to the urge to breathe?
answer
rising CO2
question
If a molecule of CO2 released into the blood in your left toe is exhaled from your nose, it must pass through all of the following except
answer
the pulmonary vein
question
Compared with the interstitial fluid that bathes active muscle cells, blood reaching these cells in arteries has a
answer
higher PO2
question
Which of the following would increase the amount of oxygen undergoing net diffusion from the lungs into the blood?
answer
increasing the binding of oxygen to hemoglobin
question
Select the correct statement about capillary beds.
answer
Capillary beds are the site of nutrient and oxygen delivery to tissues.
question
Why does the velocity of blood slow greatly as blood flows from arterioles into capillaries?
answer
Because capillary beds have a total cross-sectional area much greater than the total cross-sectional area of the arterioles.