AS Chapter 27 Terms

28 August 2023
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GI Bill of Rights
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a name given to the Servicemen's Readjustment Act, a law that provided financial and educational benefits for World War II veterans; helped returning veterans buy homes and pay for higher education
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suburb
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a residential town or community near a city
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Harry S. Truman
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33rd president after Roosevelt's death, 1945-1953, Democrat, dropped A-bombs on Japan, Marshall Plan, civil rights, Fair Deal economic and social plan
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Dixiecrat
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one of the Southern delegates who protested President Truman's civil rights policy, walked out of the Democratic National Convention and formed the States' Rights Democratic Party
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Fair Deal
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President Trumans extension to Roosevelts New Deal which included measure to increase the minimum wage, extend social security coverage, and provide housing for low-income families
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conglomerate
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a major corporation that owns a number of smaller companies in unrelated businesses
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franchise
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a business that has bought the right to use a parent company's name and methods, thus becoming one of a number of similar businesses in various locations
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baby boom
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the sharp increase int he U.S birthrate following WWII
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Dr. Jonas Salk
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American biologist and physician best known for the research and development of a vaccine for polio
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consumerism
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a preoccupation with the purchasing of material goods
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planned obsolescence
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purposely making products to become outdated or wear out quickly so that people will feel the need to replace their possessions frequently
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mass media
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the means of communication that reach large audiences
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Federal Communications Commission
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an agency that regulates U.S communications industries
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beat movement
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a social and artistic movement of the 1950's, stressing unrestrained literary self-expression and nonconformity with the mainstream culture
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rock n roll
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evolved out of blues, country, jazz, gospel, and pop. Spread world wide having significant impacts on social dancing, clothing fashions, and expressions of protest
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jazz
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a style of music characterized by the use of improvisation
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urban renewal
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the tearing down and replacing of buildings in rundown inner-city neighborhoods
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bracero
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Mexican laborer allowed to enter the US to work for limited period of time during WWII
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termination policy
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U.S government plan to give up responsibility for National American tribes by eliminating federal economic support, discontinuing the reservation system, and redistributing tribal lands