apush stress

The Enlightenment encouraged Europeans and Americans to

A major consequence of the French and Indian War was

Historians argue the ________ represented the first organized colonial response to British measures.

The American colonists' slogan, "No taxation without representation" was a rejection of ________

At the onset of the American Revolution, the Second Continental Congress appointed _______ head of the Continental Army

The government under the Articles of Confederation

"Wherefore, security being the true design and end of government, it unanswerably follows that whatever form thereof appears most likely to ensure it to us, with the least expense and greatest benefit, is preferable to all others....Here too is the design and end of government, Freedom and Security." Thomas Paine, Common Sense, 1776 "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.- that to secure these rights, governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness." Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence, 1776 Both passages were written in response to the

The 'Great Compromise' of 1787 resulted in

South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union after

"Wherefore, security being the true design and end of government, it unanswerably follows that whatever form thereof appears most likely to ensure it to us, with the least expense and greatest benefit, is preferable to all others....Here too is the design and end of government, Freedom and Security." Thomas Paine, Common Sense, 1776 "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.- that to secure these rights, governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness." Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence, 1776 Jefferson references Enlightenment thinker Thomas Hobbes and his idea that governments "[derive] their just powers from the consent of the governed." This political concept is known as ________

The principles expressed by Paine and Jefferson best account for which of the following patterns in the United States during and immediately after the American Revolution?

"[H]istory and experience prove that foreign influence is one of the most baneful foes of republican government....Excessive partially for one foreign nation and excessive dislike of another cause those whom they actuate to see danger only on one side and serve to veil and even second the arts of influence on the other.....The great rule of conduct for us, in regard to foreign nations, is in extending our commercial relations to have them with as little political connection as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements, let them be fulfilled with perfect good faith. Here let us stop." George Washington, Farewell Address, 1796 Washington's concerns were primarily a response to

Historians also cite Washington's speech as a warning against developing political conflicts between

The ideas expressed by Washington most strongly influenced which of the following US foreign policy decisions in the twentieth century?

The Bill of Rights reflected an effort to

The Alien and Sedition Acts were designed to

On the question of slavery...I will be as harsh as truth, and as uncompromising as justice...On this subject, I do not wish to think or speak, or write with moderation...I am in earnest...I will not equivocate- I will not excuse - I will not retreat a single inch- AND I WILL BE HEARD" William Lloyd Garrison, The Liberator, 1831 The views expressed in this excerpt emerged most directly from

On the question of slavery...I will be as harsh as truth, and as uncompromising as justice...On this subject, I do not wish to think or speak, or write with moderation...I am in earnest...I will not equivocate- I will not excuse - I will not retreat a single inch- AND I WILL BE HEARD" William Lloyd Garrison, The Liberator, 1831 A person who agreed with Garrison's views would most likely have advocated

"[T]he condition of the African race throughout all the States where the ancient relation between the two [races] has been retained enjoys a degree of health and comfort which may well compare with that of the laboring population of any country in Christendom; and, it may be added that in no other condition, or in any other age or country, has the Negro race ever attained so high an elevation in morals, intelligence, and civilization." John C. Calhoun, political leader, 1844 Which of the following groups MOST likely support Calhoun's views expressed in this excerpt.

"[T]he condition of the African race throughout all the States where the ancient relation between the two [races] has been retained enjoys a degree of health and comfort which may well compare with that of the laboring population of any country in Christendom; and, it may be added that in no other condition, or in any other age or country, has the Negro race ever attained so high an elevation in morals, intelligence, and civilization." John C. Calhoun, political leader, 1844 Which of the following most directly undermines Calhoun's assertions?

"[T]he condition of the African race throughout all the States where the ancient relation between the two [races] has been retained enjoys a degree of health and comfort which may well compare with that of the laboring population of any country in Christendom; and, it may be added that in no other condition, or in any other age or country, has the Negro race ever attained so high an elevation in morals, intelligence, and civilization." John C. Calhoun, political leader, 1844 In the 1840s and 1850s, the views expressed by Calhoun most directly contributed to

"As soon as Eliza heard [about the safe], she was in agony again. By this time she had become haggard and hollow eyed with sickness and with sorrow. It recalls memories more mournful and affecting than any language I can portray. I have seen mothers kissing for the last time the faces of their dead offspring; I have seen them looking down into the grave, as the earth fell with a dull sound upon their coffins, hiding them from their eyes forever; but never have I seen such a exhibition of intense, unmeasured, and unbounded grief, as when Eliza parted from her child." Solomon Northup, 12 Years a Slave, 1853 19th century social reformers primarily used slave narratives like the one above to support

"As soon as Eliza heard [about the safe], she was in agony again. By this time she had become haggard and hollow eyed with sickness and with sorrow. It recalls memories more mournful and affecting than any language I can portray. I have seen mothers kissing for the last time the faces of their dead offspring; I have seen them looking down into the grave, as the earth fell with a dull sound upon their coffins, hiding them from their eyes forever; but never have I seen such a exhibition of intense, unmeasured, and unbounded grief, as when Eliza parted from her child." Solomon Northup, 12 Years a Slave, 1853 The excerpt above best describes which of the following slavery issues?

"Insist on yourself; never imitate. Your own gift you can present every moment with the cumulative force of a whole life's cultivation" Ralph Waldo Emerson "I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach and, not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived." Henry David Thoreau The statements above reflect which of the following intellectual movements?

"Insist on yourself; never imitate. Your own gift you can present every moment with the cumulative force of a whole life's cultivation" Ralph Waldo Emerson "I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach and, not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived." Henry David Thoreau Both statements support

The Declaration of Sentiments (1848) issued at Seneca Falls, New York called for

Influenced by Romanticism, the artists in the Hudson River School were best known for paintings of

Bringham Young led the ________ migration to Utah, one of the largest group migrations in US history

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) established

The Civil War was fought mainly to

With over 22,000 combined casualties, the Battle of ______ is the bloodiest day in American history.

"Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate—we cannot consecrate—we cannot hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." Abraham Lincoln, November 19, 1863 The passage above is a selected portion of the ___________

"Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate—we cannot consecrate—we cannot hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." Abraham Lincoln, November 19, 1863 Lincoln refers to a date "four score and seven years ago" (line 1). This references the year

"There is, at present, no danger of another insurrection against the authority of the United States on a large scale, and the people are willing to reconstruct state governments, and to send their senators and representatives to Congress. But as to the moral value of these results, we must not indulge in any delusions....[T]here is, as yet, among the southern people as utter absence of national feeling..... Aside from the assumption that the Negro will not work without physical compulsion, there appears to be another popular notion....that the Negro exists for the special object of raising cotton, rice, and sugar for the whites, and that is illegitimate for him to indulge, like other people in the pursuit of his own happiness in his own way." Carl Schurz, Report on the Condition of the South, 1865 Schurz's analysis most directly illustrated the debates about

"There is, at present, no danger of another insurrection against the authority of the United States on a large scale, and the people are willing to reconstruct state governments, and to send their senators and representatives to Congress. But as to the moral value of these results, we must not indulge in any delusions....[T]here is, as yet, among the southern people as utter absence of national feeling..... Aside from the assumption that the Negro will not work without physical compulsion, there appears to be another popular notion....that the Negro exists for the special object of raising cotton, rice, and sugar for the whites, and that is illegitimate for him to indulge, like other people in the pursuit of his own happiness in his own way." Carl Schurz, Report on the Condition of the South, 1865 The attitude of White Southerners described by Schurz led to

Which one of the following statements best reflect Andrew Johnson's views on Reconstruction? a) he sought out the rapid restoration of the former Confederate states to the Union b) He supported the idea of a radical, punitive Congressional Reconstructional plan c) He believed secession and Reconstruction should be dealt with by the supreme court d) he refused to take a position, prompting Republicans to impeach him for irresponsibility.

During reconstruction, which one of the following was a change that took place in the South? a) many african americans found manufacturing employment b) a majority of white southerners supported african american rights c) african americans supported the democratic party d) african americans were able to exercise political rights

(theres supposed to be a picture here but apparently i have to pay for membership to input it into the flashcards??????????? why would i pay $20 for quizlet????????? anyways its alfred waud's 'the freedom bureau' if you really wanna study then look it up. i included this so i can memorize the answer lmfao) The image most strongly supports the argument that Reconstruction a- led to the unfair punishment of white southerners by the north b- encouraged large scale rebellions by former slaves c- involved unconstitutional abuses of government power d- temporarily altered race relations in the south

(theres supposed to be a picture here but apparently i have to pay for membership to input it into the flashcards??????????? why would i pay $20 for quizlet????????? anyways its alfred waud's 'the freedom bureau' if you really wanna study then look it up. i included this so i can memorize the answer lmfao) the situation depicted in the image best serves as evidence of the a- expansion of federal power b- decline of an agrarian economy c- decrease in sectional divisions d- official support for racial segreagation

The symbolic end of Reconstruction occurred in 1877 when

Passed after the end of Reconstruction, _________ laws formally enforced racial segregation in the South and legally supported political and economic inequality

The Supreme Court decision Plessy V. Ferguson (1896) a- legalized segregation in public facilities b- declared civil rights legislation unconstitutional c- upheld literacy testing in federal elections d- outlawed segregation in public schools

"The Americas were discovered in 1492, and the first Christian settlements established by the Spanish the following year.....[I]t would seem that the Almighty selected this part of the world as home to the greater part of the human race...[T]heir delicate constitutions make them unable to withstand hard work or suffering and render them liable to succumb to any illness, no matter how mild...it was upon these gentle lambs that, from the very first day they clapped eyes on them, the Spanish fell like ravening wolves upon the fold, or like tigers and savage lions who have not eaten meat for days...The native population, which once numbered some five hundred thousand, was wiped out by forcible repatriation to the island of Hispaniola" Bartolome de las Casas, 1552 Las Casas implies a major cause of the decline the Native American population after 1492 was the-

Which of the following was a direct effect of the population change described by Las Casas? a- the Spanish imported Africans as a new source of slave labor b- the spanish introduced new crops in the Americas to alter the native diet

The Spanish used the ecomienda system mainly to