APUSH Chapter 20

Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were Italian immigrants charged with murdering a guard and robbing a shoe factory in Braintree; Mass. The trial lasted from 1920-1927. Convicted on circumstantial evidence; many believed they had been framed for the crime because of their anarchist and pro-union activities.

Even as unemployment remained high in Britain throughout the 1920s, and inflation and war reparations payments crippled the German economy, Hollywood films spread images of this across the globe.

Book written by Bruce Barton which showed Jesus as the ultimate salesmen and his disciples as his business; it was a #1 bestseller and people really believed it

In the 1920s, as the steadily rising price of stocks made front-page news, the market attracted more investors. Many assumed that stock values would rise forever. By 1928, an estimated 1.5 million Americans owned stock—still a small minority of the country's 28 million families, but far more than in the past.

when companies provide incentives to build better relationships with employees; health insurance, safety standards, buy stock in the company

A constitutional amendment originally introduced in Congress in 1923 and passed by Congress in 1972, stating that "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex." Despite public support, the amendment failed to acquire the necessary support from three-fourths of the state legislatures.

A woman who rebelled against expectations. She drank, smoked, and maybe talked about "dating" openly. Danced and cut her hair too. Skirts were changed. Beginnings of the modern woman.

A government scandal involving a former United States Navy oil reserve in Wyoming that was secretly leased to a private oil company in 1921

Proposed congressional legislation that would have allowed the federal government to buy up surplus farm crops and sell them to needy European countries. Vetoed twice by President Coolidge

A code established in 1930 by the movie industry to sensor itself regarding showing nudity or glorifying antisocial acts in movies. Officials had to approve each film before it was distributed to a mass audience.

An organization created in the 20s designed to protect the individual constitutional rights of all Americans. Controversial groups protected by the ACLU include the KKK, Sacco & Vanzetti, socialists, radical African-Americans, etc.

In Schenck v. US (1919), The Supreme Court ruled that government may prohibit speech that creates an immediate threat of criminal action. Essentially established different standards for speech during wartime than in peacetime.

(1925) - Trial of John Scopes, Tennessee teacher accused of violating state law prohibiting teaching of the theory of evolution; it became a nationally celebrated confrontation between religious fundamentalism and civil liberties.

The platform of the modern Ku Klux Klan that entailed opposition to African Americans, Catholics, Jews, and immigrants in general; it stood for fundamentalist Protestantism, Prohibition, and what it saw as traditional moral values.

a foreigner who has entered or resides in a country unlawfully or without the country's authorization.

A term coined by Alain Locke in a 1925 essay with same title, it refers to a new sense of identity for blacks. Embodied ideals of Harlem Renaissance, new reality of urban, unified, pushing limits, resisting Jim Crow

In the spring of 1932, 20,000 unemployed World War I veterans descended on Washington to demand early payment of a bonus due in 1945, only to be driven away by federal soldiers led by the army's chief of staff, Douglas MacArthur.