AP Gov Chapter 5 Test

27 January 2024
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question
Why did Congress pass the Voting Rights Act of 1965?
answer
Because it was clear that the South had no intention of living up to the spirit of the Fifteenth Amendment.
question
In the 1857 Scot v. Sandford decision, an important milestone on the road to Civil War, the Supreme Court held which of the following?
answer
A black man, whether slave or free, had no rights, and Congress had no power to ban slavery in western territories.
question
If you thought you were getting an inferior public education because of your ethnicity, which part of the Constitution would you rely on most heavily to justify your case?
answer
The Fourteenth Amendment
question
What strategy did the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) use most effectively to advance civil rights for African Americans?
answer
Litigation
question
Which of these does the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ban?
answer
Discrimination in public accommodations.
question
For which of the following would the Supreme Court most likely apply an "intermediate scrutiny" standard of review to determine whether the policy is an unconstitutional violation of the equal protection clause?
answer
Having different minimum ages for men and women to marry.
question
What provision of the Fourteenth amendment serves as a cornerstone of our understanding of civil rights?
answer
The equal protection clause
question
What is the source of de facto segregation and discrimination?
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Practice
question
How has the Equal Rights Amendment affected women's civil rights?
answer
It has had little effect because it was not formally adopted
question
What did the Supreme Court determine was unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education?
answer
Segregation of Schools
question
Which of the following accommodations would an employer most likely have to make to be in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act?
answer
Installing a ramp and other physical accommodations for someone who uses a wheelchair
question
Why do two equally important basic principles of democracy, individual liberty and equality, sometimes conflict with each other?
answer
Equality tends to favor majority rule, which can conflict with individual liberties.
question
In Adarand Constructors v. Pena, the Supreme Court determined the standard by which affirmative action policies should be evaluated. What standard did they use?
answer
Affirmative action policies must be scrutinized using the same suspect standard that is used for other policies classifying people by race.
question
Which of the following affirmative action programs would be a clear violation of the Supreme Court's decision in Regents of the UC v. Bakke (1978)?
answer
Setting aside a certain percentage of admissions slots for African American students.
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Which of the following was a common critique given by opponents of the Equal Rights Amendment?
answer
It was a threat to the American family.
question
If a group of people were systematically discriminated against in the past, which of the following would constitute an affirmative action policy designed as a remedy to help the members of this group overcome the legacy of discrimination?
answer
A college admissions policy that gives preferential treatment to members of the group.
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The history of which of the following groups demonstrates that politically and socially powerful minorities can suppress majorities as well as other minorities?
answer
Women
question
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy?
answer
It required gay and lesbian soldiers to keep quiet about their sexual orientation
question
In Regents of the UC v. Bakke, the Supreme Court determined that ___ were unconstitutional.
answer
Racial quotas
question
Which of the following situations would most likely be a violation of Title IX?
answer
A college that spends significantly more on sports programs for men than for women.