MUSIC APPRECIATION: The Middle Ages And The Renaissance

27 August 2022
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Among other causes, why did secular music become more important than sacred music in the fourteenth century?
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All answers are correct
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Why does Renaissance music sound fuller than medieval music?
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All answers are correct.
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Josquin Desprez was a contemporary of ______.
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Christopher Columbus
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A versatile plucked string instrument with a body shaped like half a pear, popular during the Renaissance, was the ______.
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lute
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Terpsichore, a collection of over 300 dance tunes, was arranged for instrumental ensemble by ______.
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Michael Praetorius
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The wandering minstrels, or jongleurs, of the Middle Ages ______.
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All answers are correct.
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The center of polyphonic music in Europe after 1150 was ______.
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Paris
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A famous French woman troubadour was ______.
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Beatriz, Countess of Dia
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The first large body of secular songs that survives in decipherable notation was composed ______.
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during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries
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A virtual monopoly on learning during the Middle Ages was held by _______.
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monks in monasteries
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Which of the following statements regarding the Renaissance is not true?
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Much of the instrumental music composed during the Renaissance was intended for church use.
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What did Beatriz, Countess of Dia, compose?
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A chantar
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The _________ was the most popular instrument in the Renaissance home.
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lute
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The word Alleluia _______.
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All answers are correct.
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What is the Renaissance motet?
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A polyphonic choral work set to a sacred Latin text other than the ordinary of the mass
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Guillaume de Machaut was a ______________ as well as a musician.
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poet
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The notation of troubadour and trouvère melodies does not indicate ______.
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rhythm
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The lute song was widely cultivated in England from ______.
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the late 1590s to the 1620s
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An estampie is a medieval ______.
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dance
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A new system of music notation that allowed composers to specify almost any rhythmical pattern had evolved by the ______.
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early fourteenth century
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The texture of Renaissance music is chiefly ______.
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polyphonic
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Pope Gregory the Great _________.
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reorganized the Catholic church liturgy during his reign from 590 to 604
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During the Middle Ages, what institution was the center of musical life?
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The church
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The use of organs in church _______.
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bothered the clergy because they distracted the listeners from worship
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The first steps in a revolution that eventually transformed western music began sometime between 700 and 900 with the ______.
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addition of a second melodic line to Gregorian chant
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Which of the following statements is not true of humanism?
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The humanists were basically atheistic in their beliefs.
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The earliest extant liturgical morality play, Ordo virtutum (Play of the Virtues), was composed by ______.
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Hildegard of Bingen
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During the Renaissance, every educated person was expected to ______.
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All answers are correct
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Which of the following statements is not true of the Renaissance?
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The Catholic church was even more powerful in the Renaissance than during the Middle Ages.
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The leading music center in sixteenth-century Europe was ______.
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Italy
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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Medieval music theorists favored the use of triads, the basic consonant chords of music.
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During the late Middle Ages, the church believed that instrumental music during religious services should be ______.
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used only as a discreet accompaniment
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The church frowned on instruments because of their ______.
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earlier role in pagan rites
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Gregorian chant _______.
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All answers are correct.
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Which of the following is not a part of the mass ordinary?
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Ave Maria
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What is the passamezzo?
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A stately dance in duple meter similar to the pavane
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To what does a cappella refer?
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Unaccompanied choral music
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The phrase Middle Ages refers to the period of European history spanning ______.
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450-1450
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What is the Renaissance madrigal?
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A piece for several solo voices set to a short poem, usually about love
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Thomas Weelkes's As Vesta Was Descending is notable for its _______.
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word painting
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One of the major characteristics of ars nova music is its use of _______.
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syncopation
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Gregorian chant consists of _______.
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melody sung without accompaniment
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Which of the following composers is not an important madrigalist?
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Josquin Desprez
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Much of the instrumental music composed during the Renaissance was intended for ______.
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dancing
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Which of the following describes a difference between English and Italian madrigals?
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A lighter and more humorous tone
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The form of the chant Alleluia: Vidimus stellam is ______.
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ABA
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A(n) _____ can be defined as two simultaneous, repeated notes at the interval of a fifth, played on a psaltery (a plucked or struck string instrument).
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drone
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Why are Leonin and Perotin notable?
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All answers are correct.
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An attempt was made to purify Catholic church music as a result of the ______.
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deliberations of the Council of Trent
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Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina's ______.
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music includes 104 masses and some 450 other sacred works
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The first steps toward the development of polyphony were taken sometime between 700 and 900, when ______.
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monks in monastery choirs began to add a second melodic line to Gregorian chant
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The term ars nova refers to ______.
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Italian and French music of the fourteenth century
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Which statement is true about Palestrina's Pope Marcellus Mass?
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All answers are correct.
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Which of the following statements is not true?
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Josquin spent most of his life in the province of Hainaut, today a part of Belgium.
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The intellectual movement called humanism ______.
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focused on human life and its accomplishments
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Why are Renaissance melodies usually easy to sing?
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The melody often moves along a scale with few large leaps.
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Bernard of Clairvaux ordered his monks to sing _______.
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vigorously with manliness
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Many prominent Renaissance composers, who held important posts all over Europe, came from what was then ______.
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Flanders
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We know from paintings and literary descriptions of the Middle Ages that _______.
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instruments were used
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Who was Hildegard of Bingen?
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All answers are correct.
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What is the galliard?
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A lively dance in triple meter
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Medieval music that consists of Gregorian chant and one or more additional melodic lines is called ______.
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organum
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The Renaissance in music occurred between ______.
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The Renaissance in music occurred between ______.
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Gregorian chant ________.
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is monophonic in texture
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Why did the Council of Trent attack the church music of the Renaissance?
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It used secular tunes, noisy instruments, and theatrical singing.
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Most medieval music was _______.
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vocal
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Lute songs are mostly __________ in texture.
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Homophonic
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The medieval jongleurs, important sources of information in a time when there were no newspapers, were ______.
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on the lowest social level
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The expression of ________, as heard in John Dowland's Flow My Tears, was a prominent feature of English literature and music in the time of William Shakespeare.
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melancholy
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Guillaume de Machaut's compositions consist mainly of ______.
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love songs with instrumental accompaniment
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The development of the English madrigal can be traced to 1588 and considered a result of ______.
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the publication in London of a volume of translated Italian madrigals
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In the Middle Ages, most important musicians were _______.
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priests
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Which of the following statements is not true of Renaissance music?
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Instrumental music became more important than vocal music during the Renaissance.
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Church officials expected monks to sing _______.
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with proper pronunciation and tone quality
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Palestrina's career centered in ______.
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Rome
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As a young student in Paris, Henri de Malines sang ______.
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monophonic songs in various languages
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What we know about instruments in church comes mainly from _______.
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the pictures and literary descriptions of the day
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Which of the following is not true of Gregorian chant?
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It is usually polyphonic in texture.
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How do Gregorian chant melodies tend to move?
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Stepwise within a narrow range of pitches
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The music the medieval monks sang was called _______.
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Gregorian chant
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One function of secular music in the late Middle Ages was to provide accompaniment for ______.
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dancing
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The earliest surviving chant manuscripts date from about the _______ century.
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ninth
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Which of the following is not one of the five sections of the Renaissance mass?
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Alleluia
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The Renaissance madrigal began around 1520 in ______.
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Italy
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Secular music in the fourteenth century _______.
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All answers are correct.
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The movement in which the Catholic church sought to correct abuses and malpractices within its structure is known as ______.
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the Counter-Reformation
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Gregorian chant is named after Pope Gregory I, who ______.
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was credited by medieval legend with having created it
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In the recording of the medieval estampie, the melody is played on a rebec, a ______.
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bowed string instrument
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The highlight of the day for monks and nuns was ______.
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the mass
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A leading English composer of lute songs was ______.
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John Dowland
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The Renaissance may be described as an age of ______.
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All answers are correct.
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An outstanding composer of the ars nova was ______.
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Guillaume de Machaut
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In most lute songs, the lute accompaniment _______.
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is subordinate to the voice
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John Dowland's Flow My Tears consists of _______ musical sections that are each immediately repeated.
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three
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Josquin Desprez spent much of his life in ______.
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Italy
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Why is Gregorian chant seldom heard today?
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The Second Vatican Council of 1962 to 1965 decreed services be in the native language of each country.
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William IX, Duke of Aquitaine, Prince Jaufre Rudel, Bernart de Ventadorn and Guillaume le Vinier were all famous ______.
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troubadours
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The earliest known composers to write music with measured rhythm were ______.
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Leonin and Perotin
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Which of the following statements is not true of the medieval estampie?
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It was intended for religious services.
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Church authorities in the Middle Ages ____________________ their religious services.
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wanted music only as a discreet accompaniment to