2.11 Quiz: The Growth of Western Democracies

22 October 2023
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question
Which best describes the political situation in Latin America in 1800?
answer
Most of the region's colonies were ruled by European nations and were ready to fight for independence.
question
Who was known as The Liberator because he helped Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador gain their independence?
answer
Simón Bolívar
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Who led the Army of the Andes over the Andes Mountains to liberate Chile and also helped Argentina and Peru gain their independence?
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José de San Martín
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The movement for Mexican independence picked up speed when which man gave a speech in Dolores to Indians and mestizos?
answer
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
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Mexico was able to gain its independence from Spain when which group switched sides to the cause of independence?
answer
Creoles
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Why did democracy fail in most of Latin America in the decades following colonial independence?
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The former colonies had no experience with ruling themselves.
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What was the goal of the leaders who met at the Congress of Vienna in 1815?
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create a balance of power in Europe to achieve stability
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Which is an example of how growing nationalism resulted in revolution and change in Europe in the 1800s?
answer
Greeks rebelled against their Ottoman rulers.
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Which best describes Russia in the early 1800s?
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The tsars were in complete control, and most Russians were serfs.
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Who organized the Redshirts and helped Italians rebel against their rulers?
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Giuseppe Garibaldi
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What were Giuseppe Mazzini's goals?
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to unite the Italian states and achieve a freely elected government
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Who was a Prussian politician who wanted to forge the German states into one nation?
answer
Otto von Bismarck
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What did Otto von Bismarck do to achieve his goal of drawing smaller German states to Prussia's side?
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started a war with France
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How was Great Britain able to avoid revolution during the 1800s?
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It enacted reforms that gave most of its citizens the right to vote.
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What did Great Britain do to spread democratic principles in its empire?
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It allowed some of its English-speaking colonies to manage their own internal affairs.
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Which event doubled the size of the United States in the 1800s?
answer
Louisiana Purchase
question
What was a main cause of the American Civil War?
answer
the question of whether slavery should be allowed in new territories