History A Unit 4: The Rise Of A Modern Nation.

23 August 2022
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question
Which phrase best defines laissez-faire?
answer
B. To leave alone and let be.
question
Which essay did Andrew Carnegie write?
answer
"The Gospel of Wealth". He wrote the article in June 1889.
question
Which two entrepreneurs believed they were examples of social Darwinism at work?
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B.Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller.
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William Tweed's legacy is best compared to which of the following?
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D.a criminal who took bribes and stole money to get rich.
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What was a major cause of migration to the cities at the turn of the century?
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C. Industrial Jobs.
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Where were new immigrants mainly coming from in the late 1800s?
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Eastern and Southern Europe.
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Which was a consequence of people migrating from the rural areas to the city?
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D. slums.
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Who created a settlement house with the help of other social reformers?
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Jane Addams.
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By 1910, what percentage of the population immigrating to the United States was made up of southern and eastern Europeans?
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70 percent.
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Which phrase describes what the "push and pull" theory was about?
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Immigrants coming to America.
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Who was Mary Elizabeth Lease?
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A lawyer and Farmers' Alliance activist.
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What type of money did the Greenback Party recommend?
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"easy".
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What political tactic led the candidate to victory in the 1896 presidential election?
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advertisement.
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Whom did sharecropping most often harm?
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African American sharecroppers.
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Which of the following economic terms describes an increase in product price without the increase of money's worth?
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inflation.
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Which president started the Bull Moose Party?
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Theodore Roosevelt.
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Which Progressive policy influenced the Seventeenth Amendment?
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election reform.
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Which company was exposed as a monopoly by Ida Tarbell?
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"Standard Oil".
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Woodrow Wilson established which government institution to secure the US banking system?
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Federal Reserve Board.
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Who is Eugene Debs?
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B. the Socialist candidate in the 1912 presidential election
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Which African American was the first black person to get a doctorate from Harvard University?
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William Edward Burghardt Du Bois.
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What did the Nineteenth Amendment allow?
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Women's suffrage.
question
Why was Lucy Stone so significant during the Progressive Era?
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She founded the weekly feminist newspaper The Women's Journal and lectured for the American Anti-Slavery Society. ("She was the first president of the NAWSA" is incorrect for this question. Checked with multiple sources.)
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What did the separate-but-equal legal doctrine affect?
answer
African American education employment, and public activities.
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Which African American was born into slavery and became a famous leader?
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Booker T. Washington.
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Which of these countries did the United States gain because of the Spanish American War?
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the Philippines.
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Which of these events triggered the Spanish-American War?
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The explosion of the American battleship "the Maine".
question
What primary benefit did Theodore Roosevelt see in digging a canal through Panama?
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It would strengthen the navy and enable the United States to guard its colonies.
question
What were Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst well known pioneers of?
answer
C. engaging in a style of publishing called "yellow journalism" Both men were newspaper publishers and in the late 19th century, their papers began to compete with each other. As a result they began to use "yellow journalism" (which is a lack of substantial, researched news combined with flashy headlines) to gain a larger readership.
question
What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy?
answer
to collaborate with nation to maintain a common price level for free trade in China.