Us History Unit Test

31 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
48 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (44)
question
Which did Irving Berlin write?
answer
"White Christmas"
question
How did Henry Ford's Model T contribute to the culture of the Roaring Twenties?
answer
The Model T stimulated an overall feeling of prosperity.
question
Why did Frances Townsend advocate federal support for retired Americans in the 1930s?
answer
He retired with only $100 saved.
question
A main effect of speculative investment during the 1920s was that it
answer
contributed to the stock market crash of 1929.
question
Which is true about the "lost generation"?
answer
They did not think the lifestyle of the 1920s was desirable.
question
Why did farmers in the 1930s often fall behind on their tax payments?
answer
They had very little money.
question
In the 1920s, many rural banks failed because..
answer
farmers could not repay their loans.
question
Which was a result of the Great Depression?
answer
Commercial farms grew.
question
Under New Deal reforms, the biggest change to the tradition role of the federal government was..
answer
a higher degree of government regulation of business and the economy.
question
Why was the 1920s called the Roaring Twenties?
answer
The decade ushered in an era of prosperity and rebellion.
question
Which best summarizes American economic issues at the end of the 1920s?
answer
overproduction, too many credit purchases, stock speculation
question
A strong stock market depends on..
answer
overall confidence in the economy.
question
During the 1920s, economic growth in the United States occurred...
answer
rapidly and then slowed down.
question
Which best explains how the overproduction of goods in the 1920s affected consumer prices and the economy?
answer
Prices fell as consumer demand decreased, and the economy slowed down.
question
Which best describes the US when Herbert Hoover took office?
answer
economically prosperous
question
Which factor that helped Hoover get elected President also helped him during the Great Depression?
answer
his support of union rights, because he was able to convince unions to hold off demands during the Great Depression
question
Which best shows the effects of the Great Depression on Americans?
answer
soup kitchens and shantytowns
question
Who was Herbert Hoover?
answer
the president during the beginning of the Great Depression
question
In what year did the Great Depression begin?
answer
1929
question
Who wrote an epic poem about the Depression?
answer
Carl Sandburg
question
A main indicator of the spread of homelessness during the Great Depression was
answer
Hoovervilles
question
Opposed to the idea that government should be directly involved in people's lives, Hoover...
answer
believed creating jobs would help Americans survive the Depression.
question
What was the economic effect of the Great Depression on America's farmers?
answer
Farmers could not pay taxes or repay money they had borrowed.
question
Which is a result of significant population growth on the Great Plains between 1880 and 1930?
answer
More and more land was cleared for farming during this time.
question
1) Loss of grasses left topsoil loose and unprotected. 2) High winds frequently blew on the Great Plains. 3) Valuable topsoil needed by farmers was thus blown away. 4) _______________________________________________
answer
(belongs in the blank) Millions of acres of productive farmland became barren desert.
question
Which led to dust storms during the 1930s?
answer
farming and drought
question
During the Roaring Twenties, American farmers
answer
produced crops despite falling prices.
question
Franklin Roosevelt's approach to economic reform threatened which of the following?
answer
laissez-faire capitalism
question
Which groups did Franklin Roosevelt specifically help during his first Hundred Days in office?
answer
farmers and the unemployed
question
Why did Franklin Roosevelt launch new programs during his first hundred days in office?
answer
to help people immediately and provide them with jobs
question
How did the New Deal policy of loaning money to farmers help create higher prices for farm goods?
answer
It permitted farmers to produce fewer farm goods, thus raising prices.
question
During his campaign for president in 1932, Franklin Roosevelt promised to
answer
reverse many of the policies of Herbert Hoover.
question
Which best describes the public/private partnerships created under Roosevelt's New Deal reforms?
answer
The government hired companies to provide public goods and services.
question
Which was a New Deal program instituted by Franklin Roosevelt?
answer
federal relief for the unemployed
question
Which of the following became common after the 1933 National Industry Recovery Act was no longer in effect?
answer
Employers interrogated and blacklisted union members.
question
Which of the following programs in the Second New Deal provided part-time work to young people?
answer
the Works Progress Administration
question
How did the Second New Deal create a legal process to oversee the process of union certification?
answer
through the passage of the 1935 National Labor Relations Act
question
A criticism of the Works Progress Administration's creation of artistic and infrastructure jobs was
answer
that the program gave too much power to the government.
question
Before the Social Security Act was passed, limited government assistance existed in the form of
answer
individual state programs.
question
The 1933 National Industry Recovery Act
answer
gave employees the right to bargain collectively.
question
What did Huey Long's Share-the-Wealth proposal depend on for funding?
answer
a government-mandated redistribution of wealth
question
Which strengthened conservative opposition to the New Deal in 1937?
answer
Franklin Roosevelt reinstated several government programs..
question
How did 1936 Republican presidential candidate Alf Landon react to the New Deal?
answer
He supported parts of the New Deal.
question
Over time, many liberals became concerned that Roosevelt's New Deal programs
answer
did not provide enough economic opportunity.
question
Most opposition to New Deal programs came from
answer
Republicans and conservative Democrats.
question
Which New Deal program was struck down because it regulated commerce improperly?
answer
the National Recovery Administration
question
To meet demand in the early 1920s, businesses and industries produced
answer
more goods that were less expensive.
question
Banks often suffered in the 1930s and lost money because they could not
answer
sell farms they repossessed.