Unit 1 Post Test

31 August 2022
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question
When the Soviets blockaded Berlin, what was the response of the United States?
answer
an airlift
question
What was the major purpose of the Truman Doctrine?
answer
to contain soviet expansion
question
What was an outcome of the North Atlantic Treaty?
answer
All members agreed to treat an attack on one as an attack on all.
question
Who was the politician who introduced the term "Iron Curtain"?
answer
Churchill
question
What weakened the Iroquois confederacy in the eighteenth century?
answer
attacks by English colonists
question
In addition to weaponry, communication, and medicine, which war time industries had significant technological breakthroughs?
answer
airplanes and farming
question
Minority groups rallied behind what slogan?
answer
Double V
question
Rosie the Riveter was one of the most successful propaganda campaigns of the Office of War Information (OWI). What best describes the objective of the OWI?
answer
the campaign to hire women to work in factories during the war.
question
What was the prevailing economic challenge the United States faced at the start of World War II?
answer
filling military supply orders
question
What was the Allies' purpose in invading Italy and France?
answer
to liberate conquered allies
question
Who was Robert Oppenheimer?
answer
leader of the atomic bombs
question
How did the opposition to and subsequent rejection of the League of Nations affect US policy at the beginning of World War II?
answer
The United States had reverted to a policy of isolationism, and therefore remained neutral.
question
Why were Americans encouraged to grow their own food in victory gardens?
answer
To conserve resources for the war effort.
question
Imagine you are an adviser for a sitting US president. You have just received word that three small boats appear to have attacked a US port. The president wants to retaliate, but you think more evidence is needed before US forces attack. What historical event could you reference to support your case best?
answer
Gulf of Tonkin incident
question
What event most clearly prompted the US government to pursue the Space Race?
answer
the Soviet Union's surprising launch of Sputnik into Earth's orbit
question
In terms of his labor policies, which actions best show how President Truman angered both union leaders and Republicans in Congress during his first term?
answer
by breaking up different unionized labor strikes and vetoing the Taft-Hartley Act
question
While reading a chapter in a book about the history of the US economy, you read about how the economy added more corporate, professional jobs after World War II. Which development do you most expect the book to include as support for this detail?
answer
steep increase of business profits due to government contracts
question
Why did Truman put limits on MacArthur?
answer
He was avoiding a third world war.
question
What does the term "McCarthyism" mean?
answer
accusations of disloyalty, subversiveness, or treason without evidence
question
Why did Mao Zedung get involved in the Korea War?
answer
He was worried about his border with North Korea being in jeopardy.
question
Who among the following was convicted and sentenced to death for leaking bomb-making secrets to the communists?
answer
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
question
Who was A. Philip Randolph?
answer
a Supreme Court Justice who dissented in Korematsu v. United States
question
What was Executive Order 9066?
answer
relocation of all persons of Japanese descent from the West Coast inland to camps.
question
Which was a major contributing factor to racial tensions and riots during World War II?
answer
so many Japanese Americans on the west coast
question
What happened to US automobile manufacturing during the war?
answer
manufacturing stopped so the could make planes and tanks
question
Which of the following was NOT a center of covert operations for the CIA during the Cold War?
answer
cuba
question
Whose brother was the head of the CIA during the Eisenhower administration?
answer
John Foster Dulles
question
Which best describes the progression of policy during the Cold War?
answer
Détente - Domino Theory - Modernization Theory
question
Which aid program did Kennedy implement to repair relations with South America and support economic development and education?
answer
SER