The Origins Of Democracy

21 August 2022
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Read the passage from a speech given by the Athenian leader Pericles. Our constitution does not copy the laws of neighboring states; we are rather a pattern to be imitated than imitators ourselves. Its administration favors the many instead of the few; this is why it is called democracy. If we look to the laws, they afford equal justice to all in their private differences. . . . [C]lass considerations [are not] allowed to interfere with merit; nor again does poverty bar the way, if a man is able to serve the state, he is not hindered by the obscurity of his condition. Pericles claimed that the Athenian government, unlike other Greek city-states,
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d. treated all its people fairly regardless of class.
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All citizens in ancient Athens took part in government by voting in the
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c. General Assembly.
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A republic is a form of government where
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d. elected officials represent the people.
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A bicameral legislature is made up of how many bodies?
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b. two
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A benefit of a bicameral legislature is that it
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b. separates powers, keeping one body from gaining too much power.
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Which of these statements best describes the Greek city-states?
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c. Each city-state had its own form of government.
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Read the quotation from the Greek philosopher Aristotle. [A] state which becomes progressively more and more a unity will cease to be a state at all. Plurality of numbers is natural in a state; and the further it moves away from plurality towards unity, the less of a state it becomes. Aristotle believed that the citizens of a successful state must
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d. allow for a diversity of opinions.
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The Ten Commandments are a list of rules for
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c. living and worshiping.
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Where did democracy begin?
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b. Greek city-states
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How many of the Ten Commandments can be found in the laws of the United States?
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d. three
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Judeo-Christian principles refer to the religious beliefs and values held in common by
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b. Christians and Jews.
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The most important way in which the Greeks influenced American democracy was by allowing
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b. citizens to participate in government.
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In what way did ancient Athens influence the framers of the United States Constitution?
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b. The legislative branch in Athens had two main bodies.
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What would most surprise an ancient Athenian about government in the United States today?
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a. Women can vote and serve in government.
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In addition to Judeo-Christian principles, American government was influenced by principles first used in ancient Greece and in
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b. Rome.
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Because the framers of the United States Constitution were concerned about citizens having too much power, they
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c. established a republic.