Technical Writing Chapter 8 Final Review

25 July 2022
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question
Chapter 8 offers six principles for using color in graphics. One is "Don't overdo it." Which of the following principles is also mentioned in the chapter?
answer
Use color to create patterns.
question
Which of the following graphics would be best suited to showing the stages of a procedure or a process?
answer
flowchart
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Chapter 8 suggests that you consider four factors when planning a graphic. One is your audience. What else should you consider?
answer
All responses are correct. the physical conditions in which readers will view the graphic None of the responses are correct. your purpose the kind of information you want to communicate
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Chapter 8 identifies four stages in the process of creating graphics. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the chapter?
answer
trademarking
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Which of these graphics would be most effective for illustrating visual and spatial characteristics?
answer
screen shot
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Which of the following graphics would be best suited to showing logical relationships?
answer
organization chart
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According to Chapter 8, why do you need to cite the source of a graphic?
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It is part of your ethical responsibilities.
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Which of the following graphics would be best suited for showing the relative size of parts that make up a whole?
answer
pie chart
question
A writing team has the six-month sales figures for its company's 14 sales representatives. Because managers must make comparative analyses, the graphic presenting these data must group representatives by region, as well as show each representative's monthly sales total. Which is the best graphic for displaying this information?
answer
table
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A writer is creating a table that has 22 rows and 6 columns of data, all of which must appear on one page. To prevent readers from misinterpreting the data, which of the following techniques should the writer apply to the table?
answer
grouping rows together in a logical order to help readers make comparisons
question
You are making a graphic for automotive technicians that illustrates the procedure for performing a computerized vehicle inspection. Which of the following is the best graphic for displaying this information?
answer
flowchart
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Which type of graphic does NOT use metaphor to convey information?
answer
photograph
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What does copyright law have to do with graphics?
answer
What does copyright law have to do with graphics?
question
You are writing a report on the two candidates competing to represent your district in the U.S. House of Representatives. You create a pie chart for each candidate to show where the candidate's campaign money comes from. You use purple for small individual donations, orange for large individual donations, blue for corporate donations, yellow for political action committee (PAC) contributions, red for political-party donations, and gray for other money. Which principle of using color effectively have you followed?
answer
using symbolic meanings of colors
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Why is it important to use care when creating graphics for multicultural audiences?
answer
Culture affects how people read images and what they see in them.
question
You work in the recruiting office of a large state university. You need to give your boss precise numerical data—including numbers of applicants, numbers of enrollees, percentages, and statistical measurements—about recruiting efforts in five different regions. Which type of graphic would best suit your needs?
answer
table
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Which of the following is structured to emphasize the person or group with responsibility for certain tasks?
answer
deployment flowchart
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Why might you include a common, familiar item in a photograph of an item being discussed?
answer
to give readers a sense of scale
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According to Chapter 8, which of these is NOT an important benefit of graphics?
answer
Graphics can efficiently fill unused space.
question
In a table, the stub is the right-hand column.
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False
question
According to Chapter 8, one potential drawback of photographs is that they can provide too much information.
answer
True
question
Chapter 8 discusses five characteristics that make a graphic clear and understandable. One characteristic is that the graphic meets readers' format expectations.
answer
True
question
According to Chapter 8, one way to create graphics is to modify existing graphics.
answer
True
question
Many Western hand gestures, such as the "okay" sign, are considered obscene in other cultures.
answer
True
question
To achieve the most effective contrast between colors, pair dark and light shades of the same color together.
answer
False
question
If you want to publish a graphic that your organization paid to have produced, you do not need written permission.
answer
False
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Graphics typically increase the costs of translating documents intended for international readers.
answer
False
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A screen shot is a graphic showing what appears on a computer monitor.
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True
question
If a graphic is on the Internet, you may assume that you are free to republish it.
answer
False
question
According to Chapter 8, graphics are important in technical communication because they can help writers communicate information that is difficult to communicate in words. What is another reason graphics are important?
answer
help you clarify and emphasize information.
question
Chapter 8 presents five principles for making a graphic clear and understandable. One principle is that the graphic should have a purpose. What is another principle for making an effective graphic?
answer
a graphic should be simple and uncluttered.
question
Chapter 8 suggests that you consider four factors when planning a graphic. One is audience. Name two other factors you should consider.
answer
the purpose and the kind of information you want to communicate.
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Besides using existing graphics, what is one other approach to producing graphics, according to Chapter 8?
answer
modify existing graphics.
question
Chapter 8 offers six principles for using color in graphics. One is to use contrast effectively. Name two others mentioned in the chapter.
answer
not overdo it and to use colors to emphasize particular items.
question
Where is the stub located in a table?
answer
left hand column.
question
Chapter 8 provides seven guidelines for creating effective infographics. One is "Don't go on forever." Name two other guidelines mentioned in the chapter.
answer
make a claim and to use accurate data.
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According to Chapter 8, what is the most important characteristic of an infographic?
answer
accuracy
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Why is it important to either begin graph axes at zero or mark them clearly?
answer
to ensure your data is represented honestly.
question
Saving space is not an ideal reason for cropping a photo to be used in a technical document. What is a better reason?
answer
make your point.