Spanish II B Unit 5

6 September 2022
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el aceite
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cooking oil
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el ajo
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garlic
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el caldo
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broth
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el camarón (pl. los camarones)
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shrimp (pl. shrimp)
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la estufa
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stove
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el fregadero
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sink
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el fuego
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fire, heat
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el horno
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oven
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los mariscos
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shellfish
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el microondas (pl. los microondas)
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microwave (pl. microwaves)
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la olla
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pot
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el pedazo
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piece, slice
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Where did paella originate? (4)
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It came from the eastern coast of Spain.
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1. What is the most common ingredient in paella? 2. What other ingredients might paella contain?
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1.Rice. 2. Chicken, pork, mariscos, fish, eel, squid, rabbit, snails, beans, peas, artichokes, or peppers.
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1. Who is the architect who created many impressive structures in Barcelona? 2. What is his best-known work? (5)
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1. Antoni Gaudí. 2. His best-known structure is the church of the Sagrada Família, the Holy Family.
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Why is Alicante important and famous? (5)
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It is known as a tourist destination because of its sunny weather and beautiful beaches. Even Tabarca Island, once home to Barbary pirates, is now a tourist attraction.
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añadir
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to add
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batir
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to beat
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calentar
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to heat
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freír
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to fry
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hervir
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to boil
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mezclar
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to mix
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pelar
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to peel
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picar
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to chop
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la receta
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recipe
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al horno
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baked
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caliente
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hot
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congelado, congelada
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frozen
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resco, fresca
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fresh
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frito, frita
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fried
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enlatado, enlatada
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canned
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What is la fabada asturiana? What are its ingredients? (4)
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A stew, rich with ham and different types of sausages, is served for lunch, the largest meal of the day.
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How do you think food and geography or climate are related?
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Geography determines what foods are available, and climate determines how heavy or light a dish is.
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What does "no te olvides de mezclar los ingredientes" mean? (2)
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Do not forget to mix the ingredients
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What are three important details you learned about the cave paintings at Altamira? (3)
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1. They are from the Upper Paleolithic period 2. It dates from about 37,000 BC 3. It is only one of ten Cantábrian caves designated as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.
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Conjugate the verb into the negative formal (Ud.) command. Add -s. Use "No" or another negative word before the command.
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Hable Hables No hables.
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No hables.
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Don't speak.
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No comas.
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Don't eat.
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No escribas.
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Don't write.
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No vayas.
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Don't go.
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No des . . .
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Don't give . . .
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No seas . . .
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Don't be . . . (permanent characteristics or qualities)
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dar (to give)
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no des
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hacer (to speak)
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no hagas
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tener (to have/to be)
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no tengas
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Don't talk to me.
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No me hables
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Don't add it (garlic) to the broth!
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¡No lo agregues (ajo) al caldo!
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Don't buy them (shrimp) for my friends.
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No los compre (camarones) para mis amigos.
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Never write it (recipe) on your hand.
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Nunca lo escriba (receta) en su mano.
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Don't have a pot in the microwave!
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¡No tengas una olla en el microondas!
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1. What is a typical "desayuno" like in Spain? 2. What about "la merienda?" (3)
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1. It consists of a small sandwich, bocadillo (bread roll), or tosta (tapas served on a slice of toast), and a cup of strong coffee. 2. It is similar to breakfast and often consists of a small sandwich, a pastry, or just a drink, like fruit juice or tea.
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How did Diego Velázquez learn to paint? (4)
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He was apprenticed to a local artist to learn his craft.
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How did Velázquez become part of el Rey Filipe IV's court? Was he royal? (4)
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He had earned local fame for his oil paintings. He was more of an entertainer than anything else, so he was not royal.
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What types of painting did Velázquez do? (4)
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He essentially auditioned for the role of court painter by painting portraits of a few noble patrons and making a sketch of the king.
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What are "mesones" and what are they most known for? (3)
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They are hotels. Many Castillian mesones and restaurants are known for their foods cooked on asadores, or grills.
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Which of the following is not an ingredient in paella?
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la olla
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Considered Spain's national dish, paella originated in the area near
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Valencia.
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For a vacation to the Mediterranean cities of Barcelona, Valencia, and Alicante, you should plan to bring
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sunblock.
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To keep leftovers cold, you should put them in
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el refrigerador.
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In Barcelona, you should plan to see the famous ________ of the Sagrada Familia.
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church
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To mix the ingredients in un cocido, what must the cook do to them?
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mezclar
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If you are hungry for a cocido that contains bolas, or meatballs, what should you order?
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el cocido madrileño
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For what structures was Cantábria recognized by UNESCO?
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caves
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If your instructor tells you "No te olvides de hervir el agua," what should you do?
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Boil the water.
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Based on archaeological finds in Cantábria, about how long have humans lived in that area?
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37,000 years
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DON'T eat the shrimp. What is the best way to write the capitalized words in Spanish?
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No comas
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Why is having a coffee break at mid-morning so important in Spain?
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because breakfast is a light meal
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What do tapas, pinchos, and raciones all have in common? They all involve ________.
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tasting a variety of dishes and spending time with friends
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A mother sees her little girl running down the sidewalk after her soccer ball. What would she most likely say?
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¡No vayas en la calle, Alida!
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Which would you expect to eat or drink for la merienda?
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a beverage and a light snack
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What would you say if you wanted to know how to spell "Ixtapa"?
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¿Cómo se escribe "Ixtapa"?
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Because he was the court painter for Philip IV, what can you infer about Diego Velázquez's work?
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It had to please the king.
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What dish would you expect to eat at a typical mesón in Castile and Léon?
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carne asada
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How do you say "Smoking is prohibited" in Spanish?
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Se prohibe fumar.
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Which could have been the subject of a still-life painting by Velázquez?
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fruits and wine
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What is the best translation of "Aquí se habla español"?
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Spanish is spoken here.
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Which type of fat is preferred in the Mediterranean diet?
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olive oil
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The restaurant El Bulli is known for which of the following?
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serving traditional ingredients in nontraditional ways
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Which of the following might you use to calentar la comida?
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el horno
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What is the best translation of the command Don't be rude?
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No seas maleducado.
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Which of these is a reason to trust the Mediterranean diet?
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It has documented health benefits.
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Which sentence best describes la nueva cocina?
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It consists of tiny, spoon-sized servings.
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Which of these is a benefit of the Mediterranean diet?
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reduced risk of heart disease
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What is the best way to ask someone how to spell "saffron"?
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¿Cómo se escribe "saffron"?
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Which food is eaten sparingly in the Mediterranean diet?
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meat