Solutions And Solubility

25 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
15 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (11)
question
Which factor increases the rate of dissolution in an unsaturated solution?
answer
a. increasing the temperature
question
A beaker contains a solution. A single solute crystal is added to the solution. Immediately, crystals form in the solution. Which term best describes the solution before the crystal was added?
answer
a. supersaturated
question
Solute crystals are added to a solution until they begin to sink to the bottom of their container. The solution is then heated, and many more solute crystals dissolve. Which term best describes the solution immediately after it was heated?
answer
b. unsaturated
question
Under which conditions would the solubility of a gas be greatest?
answer
b. high pressure and low temperature
question
Which is true about dissolving a polar substance in water?
answer
b. The solute particles are carried into the solution.
question
Which refers to the amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given volume of solvent at a given temperature and pressure?
answer
a. solubility
question
Which is the second step in the dissolving process?
answer
c. The solvent molecules surround the solute particles.
question
Which method would increase the solubility of a gas?
answer
a. increasing the pressure
question
A 1-L soda bottle contains dissolved carbon dioxide gas. Which bottle would have the highest concentration of dissolved gas?
answer
a. a bottle that is sealed
question
A student was comparing the solubility of equal amounts of table salt and table sugar at different temperatures.The table below shows the four samples that the student used and the temperature of the water that they were dissolved in. Which of the samples most likely had the highest solubility?
answer
a. 1
question
The graph below shows how solubility changes with temperature. What is the solubility of Na2HAsO4 at 60°C?
answer
c. 65 g/100 mL of water
question
The graph below shows how solubility changes with temperature. Which two solutions have similar solubilities at 40°C?
answer
c. Na2HAsO4 and Na2SO4
question
Which is true about the dissolving process in water?
answer
c. Molecules or ions of a solute spread throughout the water molecules.
question
A chemist dissolved crystals of an unknown substance into water at room temperature. He found that 33 g of the substance can be dissolved into 100 mL of water. What property of the unknown substance was the chemist most likely investigating?
answer
a. its solubility
question
A chemist has dissolved a certain substance in water. The chemist knows that more of the substance could be dissolved into the water before it stops dissolving. Therefore, the current solution is ___________.
answer
unsaturated