Matter: Solutions And Solubility Review

25 July 2022
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question
Solubility
answer
The amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given volume of a solvent at a given temperature and pressure.
question
Dissolving a polar substance in water
answer
The solute particles are carried into the solution
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Water is dissolved into n-butanol (a polar liquid). Which is the second step at the molecular level as water dissolves into n-butanol?
answer
n-Butanol molecules surround water molecules.
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The table shows four samples of carbon dioxide and the temperature of the water that they dissolved in. 1 - 78 degree's 2 - 73 degree's 3 - 55 degree's 4 - 63 degree's
answer
Most likely had the lowest solubility is 1, 78 degree's
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Increasing the solubility of gas
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Increasing the pressure
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A solution was made by completely dissolving 1200 g of table salt into 3 L of hot water. Then, the water was left to cool to room temperature. If the solubility of the salt is 36 g/100 mL water, which term best describes this solution at room temperature?
answer
Supersaturated
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Which is true about dissolving process in water?
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NOT water molecules that move throughout the solute.
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What is the solubility of Na2HAsO4 at 60ยฐC?
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65g/100mL of water
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Which of these factors will cause a solid solute to dissolve faster?
answer
Increasing the surface area of solute
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Which factor influences both solubility and the rate of dissolution?
answer
Temperature
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A chemist dissolved crystals of an unknown substance into water at room temperature. He found that 33 g of the substance can be dissolved into 100 mL of water. What property of the unknown substance was the chemist most likely investigating?
answer
Solubility
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A beaker contains a solution. A single solute crystal is added to the solution. Immediately, crystals form in the solution. Which term best describes the solution before the crystal was added?
answer
Supersaturated
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A student wants to dissolve a large piece of salt into distilled water. He breaks the salt into two smaller pieces and adds it into the water. He stirs the mixture at a constant speed and continually adds more heat until all the salt is dissolved. Which factor most likely had the greatest effect on increasing the rate of dissolution?
answer
Increasing the temperature
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A student is repeating an experiment that involves dissolving a sugar cube in water. In her second trial, she uses a larger beaker and adds more water. She also crushes the sugar cube into finer crystals, as well as increases the amount added to the water. Given that the student is not preparing a saturated solution, which factor will affect the rate at which the sugar dissolves?
answer
Size of the crystals
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Under which conditions will sugar most likely dissolve fastest in a cup of water?
answer
Sugar crystals with stirring at 15 degree Celsius
question
Which statement accurately describes part of the dissolving process of a polar solute in water?
answer
NOT solute molecules remain concentrated in one part of the solvent.