Sociology Chapter 8 Quiz

5 July 2023
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Until 1973, the American Psychiatric Association and the American Psychological Association listed homosexuality as:
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a mental disorder.
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In the one-sex model, it was believed that both a man's and a woman's orgasm were required for conception. When the two-sex model gained momentum, women and men were viewed as radically different creatures, and the female orgasm became viewed as:
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unnecessary.
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For the Sambia, taking in semen of older men by performing fellatio is the only way to:
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become real men.
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A man who commits a homosexual act within prison:
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does not necessarily view himself as a homosexual.
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Gender structures social relationships between people unequally. This is a statement that would be supported by which group?
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feminists
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Which of the following aligns with the arguments of black feminism?
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Black women face unique oppressions that white women, and even black men, do not.
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Anthropologist Don Kulick (1998) conducted an ethnography of the transgender prostitutes in Brazil, known as travesti. Which of the following did he find to be true?
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The travesti think of themselves as men who emulate women but are not women.
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Feminist philosopher Elizabeth Grosz proposed that we view the relationship between sex (the natural) and gender (the social) as existing on a Möbius strip because:
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sex and gender are two sides of the same coin and are thus inseparable.
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When token men enter feminized jobs, they enjoy a quicker rise to leadership positions. This is referred to as the:
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glass escalator.
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Janet Lever found that boys and girls played differently on the playground. In comparison to boys, girls tended to:
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play more cooperative and people-based games.
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Many people believe sex to be an either/or situation (either male or female), but sociologists believe these pure categories are:
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more of an ideal than an absolute.
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In his book The History of Sexuality (1978), Michel Foucault contends that the classification of homosexuality as a kind of deviance was a result of:
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government bureaucrats attempting to assert their power over people.
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Angie writes a college paper about the origins of patriarchy. Following Gayle Rubin's theory closely, she argues that:
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trading women as property gave men certain rights over their female kin.
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Which of the following is one of the reasons why sociologists view gender as a social construction rather than a biological given?
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Our understandings of, categorizations of, and behaviors toward what it means to be a man or woman have changed throughout history.
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Which of the following examples calls into question the two firm categories of sex and gender that dominate our thinking?
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the existence of more than two gender groups in other cultures
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Em is a genderqueer individual who wants to be referred to as "ze" at college. Given today's policy environment, which is most likely? Em's college:
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may or may not have a policy for honoring student choices beyond traditional gender categories.
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Sociologist Cynthia Fuchs Epstein argues that deceptive distinctions are those sex differences that arise out of the roles individuals occupy rather than from some innate force. Which of the following is an example of deceptive distinctions?
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a boy who is a football player and acts fearless and bold
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Feminist psychoanalyst Nancy Chodorow believes that if men share mothering with women, then:
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egalitarian relationships will be possible.
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Bob and Sue paint their baby's room pink as soon as they find out they are having a girl. They are beginning to provide the baby with what?
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her gendered identity
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By looking at anthropological findings in tribal societies, sociologists can see fluidity in gender, which helps us see that the boundaries within our own system of gender:
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may not be stable.
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In the classroom, compared to boys, girls:
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are expected to be better at reading.
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John Gray's book Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus was a number-one best seller for more than a decade. Which of the following is one of the reasons his book has been so popular?
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It offers the appeal of easy-to-grasp, commonsense generalizations.
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According to Michelle Rosaldo's theory, regardless of time or culture, women tend to be associated with ________ and men tend to be associated with ________.
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the domestic sphere; the public sphere
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In Brazil, gender is determined by:
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sexual practice.
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Judith Lorber believes that gender is a social institution because it is:
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a major structure organizing our day-to-day experiences.
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John Gray, author of Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus (1992), takes the position that the different temperaments, emotions, and languages of males and females are rooted in:
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natural differences.
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In Navajo tribes, there are three genders. Which of the following is their third gender category?
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nadle
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After a traumatic accident, a male baby is left with a micropenis that is badly damaged. Based on the case of David Reimer, what would likely be most helpful?
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The baby should be raised as a boy and should participate in medical decision making in age-appropriate ways.
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Race, birth order, generational cohort, sex, and parental wealth are key sociological variables that are said to resist fixed effects because they:
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don't change over time.
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Jobs that have been feminized, such as teaching or secretarial work, are also referred to as:
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pink-collar jobs.