Which is NOT one of the types of play identified by Mildred Parten?
answer
the ones she identified were
1. solitary play
2. onlooker play
3. parallel play
4. associative play
5. cooperative play
question
Which is NOT a form of play engaged in by young children in all cultures?
answer
sociodramatic play
question
According to the text, people in ___ believe that preschoolers do not need instruction. As a result, their 3-year-old children spend little time engaged in structured learning activities.
answer
asia
question
Billy and Rodney are both building with construction bricks. They are sitting apart, each with his own set of bricks. What type of play is this?
answer
parallel play
question
A child's active play during the childhood years correlates with:
answer
peer acceptance and a healthy self-concept
question
What is one of the functions peers provide in active play?
answer
planning and self control
question
Play that mimics aggression through wrestling, chasing, or grabbing, but is not intended to harm is called ___ play.
answer
rough and tumble
question
Just as monkeys do in their rough-and-tumble play, human children:
answer
chase, wrestle, and grab each other
question
Rough-and-tumble play has been associated with the development of the ___ area of the brain since it helps children to regulate their emotions, practice social skills, and strengthen their bodies.
answer
prefrontal cortex
question
Tiara, Molly, and Maria are playing dress-up. They are all princesses and have built a castle out of cardboard boxes and colored paper. What type of play are the three girls engaging in?
answer
cooperative play
question
When parents expect unquestioning obedience from their children, their parenting style is labeled:
answer
authoritarian parenting
question
Jose demonstrates warmth and nurturance towards his children. He does not believe in punishment of any sort and does not have any rules for his children. His parenting style is:
answer
permissive parenting
question
Authoritarian parents often:
answer
set down clear rules and hold high standards
question
Parents who set limits, enforce rules, and listen receptively to their children are exhibiting the ___ pattern of parenting.
answer
authoritative
question
Children who lack self-control are most likely to have parents who have the ___ parenting style.
answer
permissive
question
What is a criticism of Baumrind's classification of parenting styles?
answer
-her participants were not diverse in SES, ethnicity, or culture
-she focused more on adult attitudes than on adult actions
-she overlooked children's temperamental differences
-she did not recognize that some "authoritarian" parents are also affectionate
-she did not realize that some "permissive" parents provide extensive verbal guidance
question
Young children tend to learn the most from teachers who use which style?
answer
authoritative
question
By the age of ___, children are convinced certain toys are appropriate for one gender but not the other.
answer
4
question
Compared to parents in the United States, ___ as many Canadian parents use slapping, pinching, or smacking as a form of punishment.
answer
1/2
question
In which country is physical punishment of a child illegal?
answer
in several nations of Europe
question
Which of these acts would be considered child maltreatment?
answer
intentional harm to or avoidable endangerment of anyone under 18 years of age
question
In order to be substantiated child maltreatment,___ must be verified by the authorities.
answer
a reported case
question
Which is NOT a risk factor that makes child maltreatment more likely?
answer
?
question
The number of reported maltreatment cases are ___ the number of substantiated maltreatment cases.
answer
4 times
question
What is the MOST probable reason child abuse is underreported?
answer
some people don't realize that it is abuse they are dealing with
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