CD Chp 10 Practice Questions

4 September 2022
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the preeminent psychosocial accomplishment between the ages of 2 and 6 is learning when and how to:
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regulate emotions
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Because emotional regulation requires practice, maturation, and work, it is referred to as _____.
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effortful control
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Jared, age 5, describes himself as a good soccer player with black hair who laughs a lot. His description demonstrates his developing _____.
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self-concept
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"would you rather have toast or cereal for breakfast?" Lila's mother asks, allowing Lila to have a sense of control over her breakfast. From which culture is Lila?
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United States
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____ makes children believe that they will be good at anything they try to do
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protective optimism
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the desire to pursue a goal that comes from within a person is called:
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intrinsic motivation
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Charlotte spends hours at a time playing with her doll, Emma. She gives Emma a bath, dresses her, feeds her, and pretends to change her diaper. Charlotte is _____ to play with Emma.
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intrinsically motivated
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Jose is a Mexican child. His parents are most likely to encourage him to regulate his _____.
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pride
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what's an example of externalizing problem in emotional regulation
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lashing out uncontrollably
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_____ are marked by excessive guilt, withdrawal, or fearfulness
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internalizing problems
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girls are more vulnerable to ____ problems
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internalizing
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boys are more vulnerable to ___ problems
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externalizing
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young children usually play best with:
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their peers
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true or false: children's play reflects their culture's practices and values
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true
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Many developmentalists are concerned that modern children spend too little time _____.
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engaged in active play
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Billy and Rodney are both building with construction bricks. They are sitting apart, each with his own set of bricks. What type of play is this?
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parallel play
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children who have peers to actively play with tend to:
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develop physical skills
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what is a function peers provide in active play?
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competition
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Play that mimics aggression through wrestling, chasing, or grabbing, but is not intended to harm is called _____ play.
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rough-and-tumble
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Just as monkeys do in their rough-and-tumble play, human children _____.
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play face
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Rough-and-tumble play has been associated with the development of the _____ area of the brain since it helps children to regulate their emotions, practice social skills, and strengthen their bodies.
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prefrontal cortex
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Rough and tumble play between boys and fathers may prevent _____ at a later age
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antisocial behavior
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Tiara, Molly, and Maria are playing dress-up. They are all princesses and have built a castle out of cardboard boxes and colored paper. What type of play are the three girls engaging in?
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sociodramatic play
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sociodramatic play may help children to develop:
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theory of mind
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sociodramatic play helps children develop ____ when they act out fear, bravery and fury
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emotional regulation
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Diana Baumrind is known for her work on:
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parenting styles
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the four dimensions of a parenting style are warmth, disciple, communication, and:
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expectations for maturity
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When parents expect unquestioning obedience from their children, their parenting style is labeled:
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authoritarian
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a parenting style characterized by high parent-to-child communication, low warmth, and high expectations of maturity is:
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authoritarian
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Jose demonstrates warmth and nurturance towards his children. He does not believe in punishment of any sort and does not have any rules for his children. His parenting style is:
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permissive
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As a father, Aahil rates low on nurturance and communication and high on maturity demands. He exhibits the _____ style of parenting.
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authoritarian
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Parents who set limits, enforce rules, and listen receptively to their children are exhibiting the ______ pattern of parenting.
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authoritative
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Children who lack self-control are most likely to have parents who are:
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permissive
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children who are happy and successful are most likely to have parents who are:
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authoritative
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what is a criticism of Baumrind's classification of parenting styles:
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she focused more on parental attitudes than on parental actions