PSY 105: Ch. 5 (Part 2)

25 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
46 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (42)
question
Which of the following notions regarding hypnosis is TRUE?
answer
People cannot be hypnotized against their will.
question
Which of the following is true of altered state of consciousness?
answer
People feel a sense of ineffability.
question
When traditional practitioners of the ancient Eastern religion of Zen Buddhism want to achieve greater spiritual insight, they turn to a technique that has been used for centuries to alter their state of consciousness. This technique is called _____.
answer
meditation
question
Which of the following notions regarding hypnosis is false?
answer
People lose all will of their own.
question
Caffeine mimics the effects of a natural brain chemical called:
answer
adenosine
question
In _____ dependence, people believe that they need the drug to respond to the stresses of daily living.
answer
psychological
question
Methadone is used to treat addiction to:
answer
heroin
question
Stimulants are drugs that
answer
have an arousal effect on the central nervous system, causing a rise in heart rate, blood pressure, and muscular tension.
question
Which of the following is not a psychoactive drug?
answer
Antibiotics
question
Which of the following withdrawal symptoms are related to the use of stimulants?
answer
Apathy, general fatigue, prolonged sleep
question
According to the text, the DARE program is used in approximately _____ of the school districts in the U. S.
answer
80%
question
Depressants are drugs that:
answer
slow down the nervous system.
question
Tranquilizers and alcohol belong to a drug category called
answer
depressants
question
The divided consciousness theory of hypnosis is supported by evidence that
answer
hypnotized people can be aware of pain sensation without experiencing emotional distress.
question
Drug addiction occurs when a(n)
answer
physical or psychological dependence on taking the drug develops.
question
________ is a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which an individual is more open to suggestions.
answer
Hypnosis
question
Morphine and heroin are derivatives of
answer
opium
question
The most widely used stimulants are
answer
caffeine and nicotine
question
College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs?
answer
Depressants
question
Kate, a longtime coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. What is the likely cause of these complaints?
answer
Caffeine withdrawal
question
Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding potential cross-cultural variation in the attempt to alter consciousness?
answer
The attempt to alter consciousness appears to be universal, but the particular means to do so vary from culture to culture.
question
MDMA and lysergic acid diethylamide are _____.
answer
hallucinogens
question
_____ drugs are drugs that produce a biological or psychological dependence in the user so that withdrawal from them leads to a craving for the drug that, in some cases, may be nearly irresistible.
answer
Addictive
question
LSD and Ecstasy influence the operation of the neurotransmitter _____ in the brain.
answer
Serotonin
question
Which of the following statements most accurately describes the effect of caffeine and the other stimulants on the nervous system?
answer
They have an arousal effect on the central nervous system.
question
"Medical marijuana" is known to
answer
All of these
question
Bethany is experiencing headaches, lethargy, and difficulty concentrating. She most likely stopped using which drug?
answer
Caffeine
question
Jerry who is fairly a conservative person, stopped at a bar on the way home from work to have a couple of drinks with his friends. On the way home he suddenly pulls into a retail store and buys a new 60-inch wide-screen TV. What is the most likely explanation for his behavior?
answer
The alcohol in the drinks reduced his inhibitions and impulse control.
question
The need to take increasing amounts of a drug in order to get the same effect is referred to as
answer
tolerance
question
According to famed hypnosis researcher _____
answer
Hilgard, hypnosis causes a division of consciousness.
question
To which of the following traits does an individual's susceptibility to hypnosis seem related?
answer
The tendency to become absorbed in one's activities
question
Assessment of the DARE program has revealed that:
answer
DARE graduates were more likely to use marijuana than was a comparison group of nongraduates.
question
Nicotine activates neural mechanisms similar to those activated by _____.
answer
cocaine
question
What type of drug is crystal meth?
answer
Amphetamine
question
You decide to undergo hypnosis out of curiosity. You expect that hypnosis will result in a state of
answer
heightened openness to suggestion.
question
Your friend reported feeling greater energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. Medical tests reveal increased activity of her central nervous system. The drug she took is most likely some type of
answer
stimulant
question
Approximately what percentage of the population cannot be hypnotized at all?
answer
5%-20%
question
Which of the following is the first step in the hypnosis process?
answer
A person is made comfortable in a quiet environment.
question
Research on the legalization of marijuana in California found
answer
no effect in overall usage
question
LSD and marijuana fall into the psychotropic drug category of
answer
hallucinogens
question
Voluntary motor behavior becomes affected when one's blood alcohol content level reaches:
answer
.10
question
The "date rape" drug is _____; it is a _____.
answer
rohypnol; depressant
question
The most widely used illegal drug by high school students is
answer
marijuana
question
Drugs that create a sense of relaxation and lowered inhibitions by reducing the activity of the central nervous system are called
answer
depressants
question
Fawn consumed a large amount of the most popular street drug at a party. It gave her a sense of energy and alertness although she also became anxious and irritable. Which of the following drugs has she most likely consumed?
answer
Methamphetamine
question
The definition of a binge drinking episode is having more than ___________ drinks in a row.
answer
5