PSY 1010 Chapter 14: Stress, Lifestyle, & Health

6 September 2022
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question
Ashaela is Black, and she is attending a college with a predominately White population. She is the only Black student in several of her classes; last week in her psychology class, another student muttered a racist slur as she passed Ashaela's desk. Ashaela is attempting to cope by talking to her parents about her heritage and joining the Black Student Union on campus. This exemplifies the ________ strategy for coping with racism.
answer
Racial Identity
question
Noticing that you have difficulty concentrating during and after periods of prolonged stress exemplifies how stress can have a negative ________ impact.
answer
Cognitive
question
Alma has a serious disease in which the airways of her respiratory system become obstructed, leading to great difficulty expelling air from the lungs. Which disease does Alma have?
answer
Asthma
question
Over the past few years, research suggests that stress levels in the United States have ________.
answer
Increased
question
A stressor is likely to be appraised as a threat when someone ________.
answer
Anticipates that it could lead to some kind of harm, loss, or other negative consequence
question
When did the term stress enter scientific literature?
answer
1930s
question
Who developed biofeedback as a technique to treat combat stress?
answer
Gary Schwartz
question
What is a major criticism of both the stimulus- and response-based definitions of stress?
answer
These definitions provide a complete definition of stress
question
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? In high-stress humans, exercise has been shown to prevent telomere lengthening.
answer
The word "lengthening" should be changed to the word "shortening."
question
In Hans Selye's rat study, rats that were exposed to stressors over a long period of time showed signs of ________.
answer
Adrenal enlargement, thymus and lymph node shrinkage, and stomach ulceration