Problem Solving

John was asked to solve a series of six math problems. He was able to solve the first five problems using a specific sequence of operations. John got stuck on the sixth problem because the solution he used before did not work. John is most likely experiencing __________.

Adults are less affected by functional fixedness than younger children.

which problem solving strategy looks at every possible alternative

When individuals attempt to use old strategies that do not work when solving new problems, they are __________.

Reproductive thinking produces solutions that are novel and creative.

What should one do after the solution has been implemented?

Working backwards is an example of using an algorithm to solve problems.

Cognitive diversity refers to the similarities in viewpoints and methods in problem solving.

Solving a problem often depends on how an individual represents a problem.

When someone says the word "jewelry," the concept includes bracelets, necklaces, earrings, and pins.

Which type of thinking uses creativity and yields solutions that are original and creative?

Research indicates that Asian cultures pay more attention in general to information relating to context than North American cultures do.

Problem solving is an active effort to attain a goal that is __________.

Common obstacles or barriers of successful problem solving include all of the following except __________.

Which of the following examples best illustrates functional fixedness?

Evaluating the solution is the last step of the problem solving process.

In which step of the problem solving process are all of the solutions evaluated and prioritized against a set of criteria, such as time and resources?

Convergent thinking utilizes creativity to generate possible solutions.

In which step of the problem solving process should you write a concise statement about the problem?

One barrier to problem solving is the tendency to impose constraints that don't exist.

Changing how a problem is represented can assist in overcoming problem solving issues.

In the "analyzing the problem" step in the problem solving process, one should evaluate the causes, effects, and symptoms of the problem.