Sales of electric components manufactured by Rick's company depend on sales of new cars. Rick's company faces __________ demand.
synthetic
situational
monopolistic
contrived
derived
answer
derived
question
Whether targeting consumers or resellers, marketers need to focus on
creating value for their customers.
buying center synergy.
private exchange efficiency.
corporate profit sharing.
reducing derived demand.
answer
creating value for their customers.
question
Hospitals, schools, and religious organizations are examples of __________ buyers.
manufacturing
retail
institutional
factory agent
reseller
answer
institutional
question
Both the B2B and B2C buying processes begin with
central planning.
need recognition.
postpurchase dissonance.
alternative evaluation.
order specification.
answer
need recognition.
question
Compared to the B2C process, the information search and alternative evaluation steps in the B2B process are
decentralized.
less focused on customer value creation.
identical.
more formal and structured.
based on derived supply analysis
answer
more formal and structured.
question
Typically, B2B buyers ask potential suppliers to
write the RFP for the buyer.
submit formal proposals.
sponsor interviews with final customers in order to determine product needs.
always be involved in reselling.
organize themselves into selling cooperatives.
answer
submit formal proposals.
question
B2B buying decisions are often made by
governors.
influencers.
committees.
resellers.
consumers.
answer
committees
question
After need recognition, a business develops __________ that suppliers might use to develop their proposals.
derived demand
initiator instructions
determinant attributes
product specifications
focal alternatives
answer
product specifications
question
After need recognition and product specification, many firms using the B2B buying process
identify contract specifications.
issue a request for proposals from invited suppliers.
proceed to proposal analysis.
enter vendor negotiation and selection.
revise their need recognition analysis.
answer
issue a request for proposals from invited suppliers.
question
The final stage in the business-to-business buying process is to
place the order.
select the vendor.
assess vendor performance.
address additional needs.
prepare an RFP.
answer
assess vendor performance.
question
In most large organizations, several people are responsible for making a purchase decision. This group is called the
supply chain.
reselling team.
decider group.
buying center.
expediters.
answer
buying center.
question
Melanie is the director of human resources for a small manufacturing firm. She has a strong personal interest in technology, and is known throughout the firm as the one with the most knowledge about new kinds of communications technologies. If the firm decides to upgrade its network, Melanie will probably function in what role in the firm's buying center?
leader
initiator
influencer
decider
gatekeeper
answer
influencer
question
Kim is the sales representative for a major textbook publisher. When she calls on the business faculty at General University, her first stop is to chat with Frank, the business department secretary. From Frank, Kim learns which professors have left the university or have newly arrived. Frank also helps Kim make appointments to see professors to discuss textbook choices. Frank acts as the __________ in the business department buying center.
buyer
initiator
influencer
user
gatekeepers
answer
gatekeepers
question
While no one in the firm has discussed it, Brad notices everyone else seems to dress more casually on Fridays during the summer. Brad is observing part of his firm's
organizational culture.
governing principles.
human resource policy.
employee obligations.
code of ethics.
answer
organizational culture.
question
The customer Carlotta is calling on today has a(n) __________ buying center culture. This means that the decision process will involve reaching agreement among all members of the buying center.
consensus
autocratic
consultative
republican
democratic
answer
consensus
question
Markham Publishing is known for its consultative buying center culture. Recognizing this corporate culture, someone attempting to sell to Markham Publishing should
treat all members of the buying center as equally important.
address the concerns of all members of the buying center with particular attention to the decision maker.
focus on providing information to and making the sales approach to the one decision maker.
attempt to facilitate the collective agreement of all members of the buying center.
focus attention on the gatekeeper in the buying center's team.
answer
address the concerns of all members of the buying center with particular attention to the decision maker.
question
Not knowing the roles of key players in the buying process could cause a sales representative to
bid too high a quantity.
fail the vendor analysis.
respond to an RFP too quickly.
waste time and alienate people.
misdirect his or her product.
answer
waste time and alienate people.
question
When Leanne gave her presentation to the BigDeal buying center team, she focused on answering Beverly's questions, since she is the decision maker. What type of buying center does BigDeal employ?
democratic
consultative
consensus
autocratic
authoritative
answer
autocratic
question
Jenny was buying the company's first digital copier, and she involved all of the company's department heads in the decision. Jenny spent weeks evaluating options, inviting RFPs, and negotiating with vendors before she finally made a purchase decision. This buying situation would most likely be classified as a
new buy.
modified rebuy.
straight rebuy.
modified buy.
answer
new buy.
question
The buying decision is likely to be most complex and take longest to complete in a(n) __________ B2B buying situation.
new buy
modified rebuy
straight rebuy
adapted buy
generic buy
answer
new buy.
question
When Walmart considers reordering items for its stores, its buyers are instructed to negotiate price concessions, quality improvements, and/or added options. In this situation, Walmart buyers are engaged in a(n) __________ situation.
new buy
modified rebuy
straight rebuy
adapted buy
generic buy
answer
modified rebuy
question
In a modified rebuy situation, __________ are likely to have an advantage in getting the order.
consumers
resellers
current vendors
gatekeepers
new vendors
answer
current vendors
question
B2B partners often connect to each other on the Internet through special __________ designed to facilitate information exchanges and transactions.
search engines
web masters
web portals
web routes
gatekeepers
answer
web portals
question
Which of the following details is(are) included in the order specification stage of the B2B buying process?
prices and delivery dates
vendor performance assessment
the RFP
bids for supplying the required components or parts
reasons for choosing a selected vendor
answer
prices and delivery dates
question
CA Technologies, a firm providing software and services to information technology departments, maintains a corporate blog. How can this blog help CA Technologies with B2B marketing?
as a place to post responses to RFPs
by building brand awareness among potential customers
by simplifying vendor performance assessment
by streamlining purchasing and distribution
by matching buyers' requests and sellers' offers
answer
by building brand awareness among potential customers
question
LinkedIn is mainly used for ________ in the B2B marketplace.
requests for proposals
vendor evaluation
communication with customers
professional networking
competitive analysis
answer
professional networking
question
Kim is the sales representative for a major textbook publisher. When she calls on the business faculty at General University, she also tries to meet with several students to get their feedback on textbooks. She passes this feedback to her managers to guide the development of the publisher's future textbooks. The students are the __________ in the buying center.
deciders
initiators
influencers
users
gatekeepers
answer
users
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