Physical Science Chapter 2 Homework

5 September 2022
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Imagine an experiment in which a 8 lb bowling ball and a 10 lb bowling ball are dropped from the fifth floor at the same time. The heavier ball will reach the ground first.
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False
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In the equation v=d/t; v represents
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average speed
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The weight of a 50 kg box is closest to
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500 N
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The attractive force a 70 kg person exerts on Earth is much, much smaller than the force Earth exerts on the person.
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False
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Everything that happens in the universe can be traced to interactions of
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four fundamental forces.
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The tendency of a moving object to remain in unchanging motion in the absence of an unbalanced force is called
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inertia
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The momentum of an object remains the same unless an unbalanced force acts on it.
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True
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If an unbalanced force applied to an object doubles, then
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its acceleration doubles.
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You should "follow through" when hitting a ball because
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of the relationship Delta p = Ft.
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Astronauts experience a weightless condition when they are in orbit.
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False
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A car traveling at 20 mph on a curved exit ramp has a constant velocity.
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False
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The newton is a unit of
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force.
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The pound is an English unit of measure; its SI counterpart is the
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newton.
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Newton's second law states that if an unbalanced force acts on an object, it will move at constant velocity.
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False
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Gravity is an attractive force between
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all objects everywhere.
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A block of iron is transported to the Moon. Which of the following is true?
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its mass remains the same, but its weight decreases.
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The force of gravity near the surface of Earth is 9.8 m/s2.
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False
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The reason a moving object slows down is that its force of motion gradually runs out.
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False
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A Boy on a skateboard pushes off the ground with his foot. He and the skateboard accelerate down the sidewalk due to the force
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the ground exerts against his foot.
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When you roll a ball across the floor, it comes to a stop because you are no longer exerting a force on it.
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False
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A heavy object and a light object are dropped from rest at the same time in a vacuum. The heavier object will reach the ground
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at the same time as the lighter object.
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If you consider the total distance and total time for a trip, you are calculating a(an)
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average speed.
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Ignoring air resistance, the velocity of a falling object
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s constantly increasing.
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An object accelerates when it slows or its direction of movement changes.
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True
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From the equation w = mg, it is apparent that weight is a(an)
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force.
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A cannon ball and a bowling ball were dropped at the same time from the top of a building. At the instant before the balls hit the sidewalk, the cannon ball has greater
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momentum.
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The mass of a 100 N sack of seed is closest to
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10 kg.
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Suppose that a rock is swinging in a circle when some string is let out so that the length doubled as the same speed is maintained. The force now exerted on the string is
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half as great.
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A 250 g ball travels at a velocity of 40 m/s. Its momentum is
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10 kgยทm/s.
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If you double the mass of an object while an unbalanced force remains constant,
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the acceleration of the object is halved.