Nutrition Ch. 2

25 July 2022
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question
Daily Values are based on a ___-calorie diet.
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2,000
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The ingredients are listed on a food label in ___.
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descending order by weight
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Which nutrient is associated with increased blood pressure?
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sodium
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The highest amount of a nutrient unlikely to cause harm when eaten daily is called ____.
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Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL)
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"The soluble fiber in Cheerios, as part of a heart healthy diet, can help you lower your cholesterol." This statement is, specifically, a __ claim.
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health
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Which of the following is an example of a phytochemical?
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beta-carotene
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The main goal of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans emphasizes ___.
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prevention of chronic disease
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Nutrition Facts panels include information about ___.
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calcium
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The food guidance system that provides personalized diet plans based on the latest nutrition and health recommendations is ___.
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MyPlate
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Nutrient density refers to ___.
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nutrients in relation to calories
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In which of the following situations does overnutrition occur?
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Too much of a nutrient is present in the meal plan.
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A diet that is consistently unbalanced and lacks variety is most likely to result in ___.
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malnutrition
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Foods that have a positive effect on health beyond providing basic nutrients are called ___.
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functional foods
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The average amount of a nutrient that is known to meet the needs of 50 percent of persons in a similar age range and gender group is the ___.
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Estimated Average Requirement (EAR)
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The recommended percentage of total calories from fats is ___.
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20 to 35 percent
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Which one of the following foods is nutrient dense?
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skim milk
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The Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are estimated to meet the nutrient needs of ___ percent of a healthy population group.
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97 to 98
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The first step in creating your personalized MyPlate is to ___.
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determine your calorie requirement
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Which of the following would most likely be used to plan healthful menus?
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Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)
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Proportionality refers to ___.
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how much should be eaten from each food group
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According to MyPlate, how many servings from the vegetable group should a moderately active female who needs 2,000 calories daily consume?
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2.5
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A food is considered high in a nutrient if it provides
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20 percent or more of the Daily Value.
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Which of the following is not the preferred way of preparing meat and poultry?
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fry
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The average amount of a nutrient that is known to meet the needs of 50 percent of the individuals in a similar age and gender group is known as the
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Estimated Average Requirement (EAR).
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A food labeled "calorie free" must have zero calories.
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false
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Which of the following is not a MyPlate tip for making food choices?
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Move away from milk.
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The highest amount of a nutrient that can be consumed without harm in a similar age and group of individuals is the
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Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL).
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According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010, what should be the daily sodium intake for a healthy person?
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less than 2,300 mg
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The claim "calcium builds strong bones" is an example of a health claim.
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false
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According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010, an adult woman should consume no more than how many alcoholic drinks per day?
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0-1
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According to MyPlate, how many servings from the grain group should a moderately active female who needs 2,000 calories daily consume?
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6
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The ingredients on a food label are listed in alphabetical order.
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false
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A food guidance system released by the USDA that depicts five food groups using the familiar mealtime visual of a place setting is called
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MyPlate
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The highest amount of a nutrient that can be consumed daily without harm is referred to as the
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UL
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The Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) are issued by the Food and Drug Administration.
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true
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The most recent food guidance system released by the USDA for American consumers is MyPyramid.
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false
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A functional food is one that has been shown to have a positive effect on your health beyond its basic nutrients.
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true
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The sections of the place setting in MyPlate reinforce proportionality, or how much of your total diet should be eaten from each food group.
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false
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A food labeled "low in calories" has fewer calories than a food labeled "reduced calories."
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true
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The nutrition facts panel lists the Daily Values for vitamin C and vitamin A.
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true
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A soup labeled "low sodium" would have less sodium than a food labeled "less sodium."
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true
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Nutrient density refers to the amount of nutrients a food contains in relationship to the number of calories it contains.
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true
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An apple is an example of an energy-dense food.
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false
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The relationship of one food entity to another is called
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proportionality
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A "reduced fat" cookie must have at least 25 percent less fat per serving than the original type.
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true
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Whole milk is more nutrient dense than skim milk.
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false
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The AMDRs are ranges set for carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
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true
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The definitions for the terms "lean" and "extra lean" are based only on the total fat content of the product.
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false
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The term fat-free on a food label is an example of
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a nutrient content claim.
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If a serving of a food provides 15 percent or more of the DV, it is considered high in that nutrient.
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false
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In what order are ingredients listed on a food label?
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descending order by weight
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The Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) is the average amount of a nutrient that is known to meet the needs of 55 percent of the individuals in a similar age and gender group.
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false
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Based on the EAR, the RDA represents an amount that meets the needs of 97 to 98 percent of healthy individuals in an age/gender group.
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true
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A qualified health claim is less well-established than an authorized health claim.
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true
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Full-fat cheese is the number-one source of solid fats in the diets of Americans.
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true
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The higher the consumption above the UL, the higher the risk of toxicity.
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true
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The average amount of a nutrient that is known to meet the needs of 50 percent of the individuals in a similar age and gender group is called the
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EAR
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It is recommended that protein should comprise between 10 and 35 percent of your daily caloric intake.
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true
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The measure of nutrients per calorie is known as
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nutrient density
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Which of the following was developed out of concern over the incidence of overnutrition among Americans?
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Dietary Guidelines for Americans
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A person who is overnourished can also be malnourished.
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true
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The approximate amount of a nutrient that groups of similar individuals are consuming to maintain good health is called the
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AI
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You should eat equal proportions of fruits, grains, vegetables, protein, and dairy every day.
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False
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Fat should comprise 25 to 35 percent of your daily calories.
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false