Mini Quiz Questions #3

5 September 2022
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Words, images, and other bits of information used to access a stored memory are called
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retrieval cues
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stress hormonespromote stronger memories by
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inceasing the availibility of glucose
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sherry easily remembers the telephone reservation number for Holiday Inn by using the mnemonic; 1-800-HOLIDAYS using a memory aid known as
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chunking
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some information in our fleeting _____ is encoding into short-term memory
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sensory memory
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We are more likely to recall adjectives if asked how well they describe us than if how wll they descibe someone else. This illustrates
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the self-rederence effect
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When Quang couldn't find his wallet, he began to wonder about his roommate's honesty. Although Quang later recall that he had left his wallet, in the glove compartment of his car, he continued to doubt his roommate's honesty Quang's irrational thinking best illustrates
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belief persverance
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To combine words into grammatically sensible sentences, we need to apply proper rules of
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syntax
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The best evidence that there is a critical period for language acquisition is the fact that
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people most easilymaster the grammer of a second language durring childhood
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As he attempted to spell the world receive, Tim reminded himself "i before except after" Tim's self-reminder best illustrates the use of
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a heuristic
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The inability to see a problem from a new perspective is called
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a fixation
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Sarah loves to listen to New Age music and faithfully reads her horoscope each day.In her spare time, she enjoys aromatherapy and attending a local spirituality group. Based on the representativness heuristic people are more likely to predict that sarah is a
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holistic teacher
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Noticing his heart pounding and that his palms were sweaty when an attracive person asked him to dance. Harley concluded that he was "falling in love" the differing emotions experienced by harley can best be explained by the
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two-factor theory
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Women scoring in the highest 25 percent on the Scottish national intelligence test age 11 tended to _____ than those who scored in the lowest 25 percent
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live longer
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twenty five year old alexandria has an intillectual disability and can neither read nor write. However, after hearing a legthy unfamiliar, and complex musical selections just once. She can reproduce them precisely on the piano. It is likely that alexandria is
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someone with savant syndrome
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Which of the folowing people best illustrates Sternberg's concept of practical intelligence
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Shelley, a newspaper reporter who has established a large network of information scores
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Aptitude tests are to _____ as achievement test are to______
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current competence; future preformance
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Which of the following people best illustrates Sternberg's concept of practivle intelligence
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shelley, a newpaper reporter who has established a large network
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Morphemes are
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the smallest speech units that carry meaning
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The various vowel sounds that can be placed between a "t" and an "n" produce words such as tan,ten, tin, and ton. These various vowel sounds represent differentt
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phonems
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The part of the cerebral cortex that directs the muscle movements involved in speech is known as
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Broca's area
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The risk of smoking are more alarming when presented in terms of the number of sokers with lung cancer than the percentage of smokers with lung cancer. This illustrates the importance of
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framing
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Buisness managers are often confidence of their own hiring ability because theya re more likely to monitor the successes of people they hired than the achievements of those they rejected. This illustrates that overconfidence may be facilitated by
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confirmation bias
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To a child, "you follow me" and "Me follow you" communicate different ideas. A chimpanzee well trained in sign language might use the same sequence of signs for both phrases becuase it is incapabile of
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appropriate syntax
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The idea that an emotion-arousing stimulus is simutaneously routed to the cortex and to the sympathetic nervous system is central to the
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cannon-bard theory
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Paul insists that the sight of guna always leads him to experienc the same intense level of fear regardless of whether he is physically aroused or physicaly calm. Paul's reported experience is most consistent with
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the two-factor theory
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According to the James-Lange theory we experience emotion _____ we notice our physiological arousal. According to the Cannon-BArd theory we experience emotion___ we become physiologically aroused
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after; the same time as
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For a moment after hearing his dog's high-pitched bark. Mr silver had a vivid auditory impression of the dog's yelp. His experience most clearly illustrates ____ memory
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echooic
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Ebbinghaus use of nonsense syllables to study memory led to discovery that
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the amount remembered depends on the time spent learning
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Damage to the hippocampus would most likely interfere with a person's ability to learn
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the naes of newly introduced people
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Many of the experiment participants who were asked how fast two cars in a filmed traffic, accident were going when they smashed into each other subsequently recalled seeing broken glass at the scene of the accident. This experiment best illustrated
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The misinformation effect
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automatic processing most clearly accors without
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conscious rehersal
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Jeremy can accurately process and store new information, but when he is tested on what he has learned he becomes so anxious that he can't easily recall the new information. Jermy most clearly demonnstrates diffculty with
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retrieval
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To find out her new spatial reasoning test is good at measuring what it was designed to measure. Dr. Chu compares the scores on her test with the scores and grades of college students enrolled in courses that involve spacial reasoning. in tis instance, Dr. Chu is in the process of
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standardizing a test