Kotter proposed which of the following for organization change?
a three-step model: diagnosis, intervention, and evaluation
three types of innovation: adaptive, innovative, and radically innovative
ten reasons employees resist change
eight steps for leading organizational change
a three stage model: unfreezing, changing, and refreezing
answer
eight steps for leading organizational change
question
Organizational development is often put into practice by a ________.
change agent
transformative consultant
catalytic consultant
counselor
training specialist
answer
change agent
question
Personal Cat Products recently introduced kitten mittens, which are socks for cats. Charlie, director of new product development, has just reviewed the dismal first quarter results. He is confused by the results because his team did thorough market research about the product's acceptance by consumers before they introduced it to the market. Even though this innovative product was not successful, he wants to keep his team open to innovation. To do this, Charlie should ________.
fire and replace the team lead as an example to others
step down as director
acknowledge the team for their effort
ignore the product failure
demote the team leader
answer
acknowledge the team for their effort
question
The management department at a local university began posting all assignments and other class materials to a course management website instead of creating a packet for students to purchase each term. This is a ________ innovation.
breakthrough
reactive
policy
process
product
answer
process
question
When it comes to failure in the innovation process, Procter & Gamble CEO A. G. Lafley suggests that the key is to ________.
look for innovation in small increments, so that failure risks are small
avoid it by almost any means necessary, since it will irreparably harm your reputation
develop a tolerance for ambiguity so that failure does not personally upset you
work within a competent team so that blame is spread around among strong players
fail early, fail cheaply, and don't make the same mistake twice
answer
fail early, fail cheaply, and don't make the same mistake twice
question
Which of the following is the factor that most reduces an organization's ability to learn from failure?
employees with a high tolerance for ambiguity.
employees who embrace a learning culture.
employees who like to experiment with multiple solutions.
employees with a strong desire to acquire personal wealth.
employees who blame others for failure.
answer
employees who blame others for failure.
question
Which of the following is not a leading reason that employees resist change?
lack of personal ethics
nonreinforcing reward systems
individual predisposition toward change
fear of failure
climate of mistrust
answer
lack of personal ethics
question
Archer realizes that his organization has become stagnant with few new ideas and even fewer opportunities. What sequence should he follow to foster innovation in an organization?
recognize problems, train employees, devise solutions, execute well
overcome resistance, empower employees, execute well, provide incentives
devise solutions, reorganize, change culture, stabilize system
recognize problems, gain allies, overcome resistance, execute well
recognize problems, overcome resistance, gain allies, penalize failures
answer
recognize problems, gain allies, overcome resistance, execute well
question
Mallory has been managing her department the same way for 14 years with mixed results. A new director enters the company and tells her she needs to update her management style and her work routines. As a result, she gets angry and tells the director that she knows best how to run her department. Mallory's response could be characterized as ________.
Benchmarking
OD intervention
Radical innovation
Resistance to change
Change promotion
answer
Resistance to change
question
You've been asked to updated the quality control manual for your company, so you search the internet to see what other well run companies are doing. What is this process called?
Radical innovation
Benchmarking
Reference innovation
Continuous improvement
Competitive change
answer
Benchmarking
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