Med Term Chapter 12

25 July 2022
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-erythr
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red
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-urtic
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rash
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-rhytid
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wrinkle
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-hidr
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sweat
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-cutane
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skin
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-pedicul
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lice
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-melan
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black, dark
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-lip
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fat, lipid
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-kerat
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horny, hard
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-dermat
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skin
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-xer
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dry
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-seb
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sebum
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-myc
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fungus
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-hirsut
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hairy, rough
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-onych
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nail
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milk producing sebaceous glands
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mammary glands
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a torn or jagged wound or accidental cut
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laceration
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group A strep, also known as flesh eating bacteria causes
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necrotizing fasciitis
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A____is a swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissues
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hematoma
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a disease of the skin characterized by itching, and red papules covered with silvery scales
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psoriasis
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A____is a small knot like swelling of granulation tissue in the epidermis
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granuloma
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the term ___is used to describe any redness of the skin due to dilated capillaries
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erythema
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flakes or dry patches made up of excess dead epidermal cells are known as
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scales
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a cluster of connected boils is known as
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carbuncle
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the term meaning producing or containing pus
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purulent
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the term meaning a fungal infection of the nail is
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onchomycosis
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tissue death followed by bacterial invasion and putrefaction is known as
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gangrene
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a genetic condition characterized by a deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises is known as
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melanosis
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commonly known as hives, ___are itchy wheals caused by an allergic reaction
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urticaria
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the surgical removal of excess skin for the elimination of wrinkles
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rhytidectomy
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the lesions of ___carcinoma bleed easily
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basal cell
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an inflammation of the hair follicles that is especially common on the limbs and in the beard area of men
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folliculitis
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commonly known as itching, associated with most forms of dermatitis
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pruritus
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an acute, rapidly spreading bacterial infection within the connective tissues is known as
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cellulitis
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atypical moles that can develop into skin cancer are known as
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dysplastic nerve
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the autoimmune disorder in which there are well defined bald areas is known as
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alopecia areata
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the term ____means profuse sweating
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diaphoresis
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a group of hereditary disorders that are characterized by dry, thickened and scaly skin
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ichthyosis
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an actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin growth that occurs on damaged skin
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T
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a skin tag is a malignant skin enlargement commonly found on older clients
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F
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the arrector pili cause the raised areas of skin known as goose bumps
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T
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a normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound is called
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cicatrix
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a keratosis is an abnormally raised scar
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F
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a large blister that is usually more than .5cm in diameter is known as
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bulla
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the removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue and cellular debris from a wound is
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debridement
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lipedema, also known as painful fat syndrome, affects mostly women
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T
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treatment of spider veins
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sclerotherapy
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A____burn has blisters plus damage only to the epidermis and dermis
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second degree
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medical term for an albino
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albinism
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commonly known as warts, ___are small, hard skin lesions caused by the human papillomavirus
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verrucae
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fibrous protein found in hair, nails and skin
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keratin
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fingernail or toenail
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unguis
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scraping off the superficial layers of the skin during an injury is known as
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abrasion
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fever, small, pinpoint hemorrhages under the skin is known as
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petechiae
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glands secreting sebum
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sebaceous glands
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skin infection caused by an infection of itch bites
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scabies
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the layer of tissue below the epidermis
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dermis
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_____surgery to treat skin cancer, with this technique individual layers of cancerous tissue are removed and examined under a microscope until all cancerous tissue has been removed
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mohn surgery
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medical term for ingrown toenail
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onychocryptosis
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medical term for a common surgery known as the lid lift
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blepharoplasty
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the bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture is known as , highly contagious commonly occurs in children
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impetigo
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a localized collection of pus
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abscess
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medical term for night sweats
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sleep hyperhidrosis
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an inflammation of the nail bed that usually results in the loss of the nail
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onychia
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an inflammatory skin disease with possible blistering, cracking, oozing, or bleeding
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eczema
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the term that refers to an acute infection of the fold of skin around the nail
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paronychia
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when the sebum plug of a ____is exposed to air, it oxidizes and becomes a blackhead
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comedo
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an autoimmune disorder in which the connective tissues become thickened and hardened, causing the skin to become swollen and hard
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scleroderma
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an infestation of lice is known as
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peduculosis
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the medical term referring to a malformation of the nail is
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koilonychia
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commonly known as a mole, ___is a small, dark, skin growth that develops from melanocytes in the skin
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nevus
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substance released in response to allergens
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histamine
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Which substance responds to injury, infection, or allergy by producing and releasing substances including heparin and histamine?
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mast cells
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Which term describes the destruction of the melanocytes, which causes irregular patches of white skin
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vitiligo
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Which term describes an injury to underlying tissues that does not involve a break in the skin?
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contusion
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excessively dry skin
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xeroderma
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Which condition is commonly known as nail biting?
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onychophagia
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Which condition is an abnormal sac containing gas, fluid or semisolid material
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cyst
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A/An __________ is an open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane resulting in tissue loss around the edges.
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ulcer
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The term __________ refers to a widespread rash, usually in children.
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exanthem
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Trichomycosis axillaris is a fungal infection of the skin
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F
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Malignant melanoma is a type of skin cancer derived from epithelial cells
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F
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The medical term ____________________ means abnormal redness of the entire skin surface.
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erythroderma
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The medical term ____________________ is commonly known as baldness.
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alopecia
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Which term is also known as a pimple
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pustule
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_____ is the destruction or elimination of abnormal tissue cells through the application of extreme cold
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cryosurgery
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A _____ is a flat vascular birthmark made up of dilated blood vessels.
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port wine stain
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Which type of tissue forms the upper layer of the epidermis?
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squamous epithelial tissue
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Which term refers to a form of abrasion involving use of a revolving wire brush or sandpaper?
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dermabrasion