ServSafe

10 September 2022
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219 test answers

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question
Shigella spp. causes a food-borne illness that is transmitted by employees who fail to
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wash their hands
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How should a food handler restrain long hair?
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Put all hair up under a hat
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Which food must be stored at a temperature of 41 degrees F (5 degrees C) or lower?
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Ham and cheese sandwich
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The only acceptable jewelry for a food handler is a
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Plain metal ring
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A food handler uses a slicer immediately after applying a food-approved sanitizing solution. Which type of contamination could occur because of this action?
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Chemical
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A food handler returning a hamburger to the grill after determining that it has NOT yet achieved the minimum internal temperature is applying which HACCP principle?
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Corrective action
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Where should mop water be disposed of in an operation?
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Service sink
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When using running water as a method of thawing food, the water temperature should be at or below
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70 degrees F (21 degrees C)
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Which items may be placed in the same insulated container with packages of raw steaks for transport to an off-site event?
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Fresh pork chops
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A thermometer for measuring food temperatures should be accurate to plus or minus 2 degrees F (plus or minus 1 degree C), easy to read, and
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Calibrated
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A server places dirty dished in a bus pan and then plates a piece of pie. Before plation the pie the server should
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Wash hands with warm water and soap
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A sewage pipe break has caused sewage to back up into the food prep area. What should the manager do?
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Close the operation, notify the local regulatory authority, correct the problem, and clean the area
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Where should chemical detergents and sanitizers be stored?
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On shelves in the dish washing area
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Hot TCS food received at which temperature can be accepted?
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137 degrees F (58 degrees C)
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AN operation is establishing a HACCP plan. To ensure its effectiveness the manager has decided to cook every chicken breast to a minimum internal temperature of 170 degrees F (77 degrees C) for 15 seconds. This is an example of
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establishing critical limits
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Bacteria generally grows well in foods that
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contain protein, are moist, and are neutral to slightly acidic
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During on-the-job training, a manager discovers that a food handler is handling raw and then cooked poultry without changing gloves. What should the manager do?
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Thrown out the cooked poultry and reinforce correct food handling
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Baked lasagna should be reheated for holding to at least which temperature for 15 seconds?
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165 degrees F (74 degrees C)
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Ready-to-eat TCS food prepped onsite may be stored in a cooler for up to 7 days as long as the internal temperature of the food remains at or below
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41 degrees F (5 degrees C)
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Poultry has been correctly cooked when it heats to which minimum internal temperature for 15 seconds?
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165 degrees F (74 degrees C)
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A food handler arrives to work with jaundice. This symptom may indicate exposure to
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hepatitis A
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Which item should a food handler remove and store correctly before using the restroom?
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Apron
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Cooked rice musts be held hot at a minimum temperature of
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135 degrees F 957 degrees C)
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During which phase in an operation does food safety control begin?
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Purchasing
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Salmon cooked on a grill should reach which minimum internal temperature for 15 seconds?
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145 degrees F (63 degrees C)
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The minimum internal cooking temperature for vegetables is
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135 degrees F (57 degrees C)
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When should hand antiseptics be used?
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after washing and drying hands correctly
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TCS food is often
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moist and contains protein
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A common allergen found in yogurt is
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milk
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A ready-to-eat TCS food that has been commercially processed must be heated to a temperature of at least
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135 degrees F (57 degrees C)
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An emergency that disrupts the normal water supply may require the use of
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single-use disposable plates, forks, knives, and spoons
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An acceptable method of cooling food is to
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stir the food after placing it in an ice water bath
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A nursing home has placed an order for 25 box lunches for a picnic. A specialty sandwich will be served. In reviewing the standard ingredients for this sandwich, which item should be left off?
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raw alfalfa sprouts
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Seafood gumbo was prepped on Thursday, properly cooled and stored and reheated Friday night for dinner. At this point, how many times has the gumbo passed through the temperature danger zone?
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3
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What is the first step in the correct hand-washing process?
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wet hands with warm water
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An operation will offer take-out meals produced using the reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP) method to its customers. In order to do this, what must the operation do?
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Create a HACCP plan
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Once a ready-to-eat TCS food has been opened, a cook has how many hours before the food must be used and/or properly labeled?
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24
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A food handler with long hair should
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cover it with a restraint
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The ambient air thermometer in a hot-holding unit must be located
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in the coolest part of the unit
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A label of foods prepared and packaged onsite for retail sales must list which information?
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A list of all ingredients used in descending order by weight
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What will happen if a health inspector determines an operation is a imminent health hazard to the public?
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Immediate closure by the regulatory authority
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Viruses such as norovirus and hepatitis A are directly related to contamination from
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feces
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An operation that would like to cure its own meats on site is required to
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create a HACCP plan
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Who should be contacted before starting new construction or extensive remodeling of an existing facility?
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Local regulatory authority
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Flavor injected pork roasts must be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of
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155 degrees F (68 degrees C)
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What is one way to correctly cool a 25-gallon batch of chili for later use?
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Reducing the amount of liquid used to cook the chili and adding ice to it after it is done cooking
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The best way to thaw TCS food is to
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Refrigerate it and maintain its temperature at 41 degrees F (5 degrees C) or less
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The government agency that is responsible for the regulation and inspection of meat, poultry, and eggs is the
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USDA
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The organization that sets food-service equipment standards is the
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NSF
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A delivery of fresh shell eggs should be rejected if the eggs are
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dirty or cracked
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Which is an example of physical contaminant?
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Broken glass
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Cold TCS food must be received at an internal temperature of no higher than
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41 degrees F (5 degrees C)
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A chemical sanitizing solution's effectiveness depends on the
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water hardness, pH, and temperature of the solution
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Key drop deliveries are allowed when
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food is placed in the correct storage location
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What is one way of preventing back-flow?
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using an appropriately placed air gap
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A manager should install air curtains at the delivery entrance of an operation in order to
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deny pests access
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A cook is serving leftover chicken stew for lunch at a nursing home. Before placing it in hot holding, it must reach which internal temperature for 15 seconds?
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165 degrees F (74 degrees C)
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A variance from the local health authority is required when
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displaying live molluscan shellfish in a tank
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A food handler who has been diagnosed with norovirus has been symptom-free of vomiting and diarrhea for 24 hours. The manager may continue the exclusion of the food handler if the
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operation serves a highly susceptible population
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Which food item should be rejected at receiving?
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Live shellfish without a shell-stock identification tag
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The temperature of poultry is measured during cooking. This is an example of
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monitoring to determine if a critical limit is met
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Ready-to-eat food should be thrown out if it has been
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handled by sick food handlers who are later excluded
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Food that has NOT been honestly presented must be
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thrown out
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A food handler wearing nail polish without gloves could contaminate the food with which type of contaminant?
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Physical
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Canned food is dangerous when it has a
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swollen top or bottom
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A food handler applies hand antiseptic and then scrubs hands and forearms for 15 seconds under warm running water. The food handler then thoroughly rinses and dries hands with a hot air drier. The mistake in this process was that the food handler
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used hand antiseptic instead of an approved soap
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A temperature measuring device that is attached to a shipment of food to monitor temperatures during transport is called a
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time-temperature indicator
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Seafood must be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of
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145 degrees F (63 degrees C)
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Which risk may result from having a cross-connection?
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The drinkable water supply may become contaminated
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A delivery of packaged frozen vegetables should be rejected if the
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packages are covered with ice crystals
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What is one approved way to preset utensils?
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Wrap them in a napkin
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TCS food prepare on site may be held at 41 degrees F (5 degrees C) or lower for a maximum of how many days
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7
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An example of TCS food is a(n)
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bowl of cooked rice
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Which must be in place if an operation wants to vacuum-package meat?
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HACCP plan
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Which type of sanitizer is bleach?
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Chlorine
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An operation has been identified as having 4 confirmed cases of an illness caused by Salmonella Typhi. The cause of this outbreak could be
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time-temperature abused food
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When cooking raw foods in a microwave, food must be
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stirred midway through the cooking process
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What is the best way to handle recalled food items?
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Keep them in inventory while awaiting further instructions, but ask staff not to use them
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One of the eight major food allergens is
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peanuts
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Raw eggs that will be hot held must reach what temperature for 15 seconds?
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145 degrees F (63 degrees C)
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Storage containers for recyclables must be designed to
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prevent the entry of rodents
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Broccoli cooked for hot-holding must be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of
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135 degrees F (57 degrees C)
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The individual responsible for notifying the regulatory authority when a food handler is diagnosed with a food-borne illness is the
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manager
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How many days must an operation retain shell-stock tags or labels once the shellfish have been sold or served?
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90
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How many ingredients must a food contain, that is packaged in the operation and sold to customers for home use, before you are required to label it?
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packaged On-Site for Retail Sale food always requires a label
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When working around food, a food handler is required to wear
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a hair restraint
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After observing a food handler removing plastic bags of garbage and temporarily placing them on the prep table, the manager should
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stop the food handler immediately and review the correct procedures for garbage handling
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Before cantaloupes are sliced, they should be
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washed under running water
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Cooked TCS food must be cooled from 135 degrees F (57 degrees C) to at least 70 degrees F (21 degrees C) within how many hours?
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2
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Which type of contamination can result from using a glass to scoop ice?
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Physical
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An operation must obtain a variance from the regulatory authority if
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smoking is used as a method of food preservation
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A food defense system is designed to
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Protect the food supply from intentional harm
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The minimum water temperature of the final sanitizing rinse in a high-temperature mechanical dishwasher must be at least
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180 degrees F
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Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, and fever are all reporting
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Symptoms
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Light bulbs in a food-storage area must be
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Shielded
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Which is a common food allergen?
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Milk
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The presence of which element allows the growth of most food-borne bacteria?
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Oxygen
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Tuna salad in a cooler must be held at or below an internal temperature of
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41 degrees F
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A service sink should be used to
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dispose of mop water
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At an off-site event where utensils cannot be washed and sanitized properly, it is best to
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use single-use service items
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The presence of metal shavings in a can of tomatoes is considered which type of contamination?
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Physical
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A food handler begins work at a ready -to-eat food station at 7 a.m. At 10 a.m., the food handler takes a break and returns at 10:30 a.m. At 2 p.m., the food handler leaves for the day. When should the food handler wash their hands and apply gloves
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7 a.m. and 10:30 a.m.
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What should be the minimum internal temperature for hot cooked beef when it is delivered to an off-site event?
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135 degrees F
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Which can be a source of chemical contamination
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Detergent
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Food prep utensils must be cleaned and sanitized at least every how many hours?
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4
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Which is a way to prevent contamination of hot food on display in self-serve area?
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Which is a way to prevent contamination of hot food on display in self-serve area?
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Which food handler activity is most likely to contaminate food?
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Drinking a can of soda while working
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An operation will offer take-out meals produced using the reduced-oxygen packaging (ROP) method to its customers. In order to do this, what must the operation do?
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Create a HACCP plan
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Food-borne illnesses are
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transmitted to people through food
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Canned food is dangerous when it has a
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swollen top or bottom
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What information does a chlorine text kit provide about sanitizing solution?
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Concentration
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Cooked rice should be held at a minimum temperature of
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135 degrees F
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A food handler finishes mopping the floor. The food handler should
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empty the bucket, rinse the mop and hang the mop to dry
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Cooked TCS food must be cooled "within 2 hours" to which temperature?
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70 degrees F
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What should a food handler do to food that is being held hot for service if it has been held below 135 degrees F for 4 hours?
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Throw it out
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Which must be in place if and operation wants to vacuum-package meat?
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HACCP plan
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How does Shingella spp. most commonly contaminate food?
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How does Shingella spp. most commonly contaminate food?
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Food preparation equipment and surfaces must be easily cleanable. This means that they
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can be cleaned without difficulty
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What should a cook do to prepare food that is safe for a customer with a food allergy?
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know the common food allergens in all dishes
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Which minimum internal cooking temperature must prime rib reach for 15 seconds?
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145 degrees F
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Partially thawed, torn packages of frozen steaks are delivered to an operation. the manager should
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reject the entire delivery
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Shell eggs cooked for immediate service must reach which internal temperature for 15 seconds?
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145 degrees F
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A container of peanut butter is accidentally dropped onto the prep table during delivery. Since peanut butter has leaked from the broken container onto the prep table , the table must be
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washed, reused, and sanitized
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Which food must be stored at a temperature of 41 degrees F or lower
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Ham and cheese sandwich
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How far off the floor should cleaned and sanitized utensils be stored on kitchen shelving?
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6 inches
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Which food item is typically associated enterohemorrhagis and shiga toxin producing E. coli out break?
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Ground Beef
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A common way that viruses are spreading through
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Fecal-oral routes
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A manager notices a buildup of dust on the ceiling in the prep area. The most likely source of this contamination is
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air vents that have not been cleaned
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Which food could be transported in a galvanized metal container
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enriched flour
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Food handlers should wash their hands with a water temperature of at least
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100 degrees F
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A customer opens and individually sealed container of cream and only uses half of it. What must the server do with the cream after the customer leaves?
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Throw it away so that no one can use it
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How can a food handler reduce bacteria found on poultry?
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Cooking poultry to the proper internal temperature
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A case of frozen pork chops are received thawed. What should the food handler do with the case?
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Reject it and return it to the supplier
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Correctly freezing the fish will help prevent
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Parasites
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Cold food should be received at or below the internal temperature of
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41 degrees F
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Equipment approved for use in the prep area should have a seal of approval from which of the following
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NSF
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Freezing food keeps it safe because freezing
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slows the growth of pathogens in food
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How should food and supplies be stored in a dry storage area?
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away from walls and 6 inches off the floor
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How must food shipped frozen by the manufacturer be received?
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frozen and free of evidence of previous temperature abuse
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Which activity helps prevent food contamination?
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washing hands correctly after handling the garbage
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When working, food handlers are permitted to wear
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hairnets
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A food handler with a sore throat and fever must be
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restricted from working with food
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Large ice crystals on a frozen food item indicate that the food has undergone
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time-temperature abuse
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A delivery of packages frozen vegetables should be rejected if
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A delivery of packages frozen vegetables should be rejected if
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The cause of over half of the reported cases of food-borne illness each year in the United States is
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Norovirus
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The appropriate concentration for and iodine sanitizer is
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12.5-25ppm
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Openings around pipes should be
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filled with concrete
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Previously cooked food that was hot held for service must be reheated to which minimum internal temperature for at least 15 seconds?
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165 degrees F
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Which is a TCS food?
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Fresh Poultry
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If a hamburger is partially cooked as a step in the prep process, it should later be cooked to which internal temperature for 15 seconds?
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165 degrees F
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For an iodine sanitizer to be effective, it must remain in contact with the utensil or surface for at least how many seconds?
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30
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An operation is required to immediately close and contact the local regulatory authority in the event of a(n)
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interruption of electrical service
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Raw shell eggs that are prepared for immediate service should be cooked to which temperature for 15 seconds?
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145 degrees F
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Which procedure will help prevent food contamination?
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using tongs to serve dinner rolls to guests
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In a microwave, raw animal food must be cooked to a minimum temperature of
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165 degrees F and must stand for 2 minutes after cooking
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The water temperature in the first compartment of three-compartment sink should be at least
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110 degrees F
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Which is a source of the virus that causes hepatitis A?
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feces-contaminated water
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What is the temperature danger zone?
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41-135 degrees F
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Which food item can be received at a temperature of 45 degrees F or lower?
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shell eggs
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Which action helps slow pathogen growth?
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holding food at 41 degrees or lower
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The most important measure to prevent bacterial food-borne illness is
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controlling time and temperature
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Without temperature control, food can be held for up to 6 hours when it has an initial temperature of 41 degrees F and when its temperature does not exceed
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70 degrees F
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Table top equipment on legs requires a clearance of
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4 in
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The maximum internal receiving temperature for fresh poultry is
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41 degrees F
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An example of a physical contaminant is a
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caterpillar found in a case of lettuce
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A cook tests a new soup recipe at home, likes the taste, and decides to bring it to work to serve to customers. The cook should not serve this soup to customers because
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food prepared at home my not be served in an operation
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Cut melons must be
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stored at 41 degrees F or lower
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Which is an unsafe method of thawing frozen poultry?
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on the counter at room temperature
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A delivery of rice boxed should be rejected if the
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box bottoms are stained
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What contains a common food allergen?
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Tofu
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What is a role of the Food and Drug Administration?
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develop the model food code
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Chemicals taken from bulk container and transferred to individual containers such at spray bottles must be
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labeled with the common name
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A food handler fills two containers with sliced tomatoes for sandwiches later in the week. The containers should be labeled with the date of
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expiration
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Glass from a broken light bulb in food is an example of which type of contamination?
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Physical
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The cook puts refrigerated lasagna into the steam table at 9 am for service at noon. This practice is incorrect because
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steam table is to be used for holding correctly heated food
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Which is an effective way to reduce pathogens present in food?
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cook food appropriate minimum internal temperatures
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Backup of sewage in the prep area or a serious pest infestation are hazards that
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are ground for immediate closure of an operation
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Food handlers should wash their hands between
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shaking hands with a guest and replenishing the food on the salad bar
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A hospital menu may offer
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romaine lettuce
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Which group of individuals has a higher risk of food-borne illness?
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Elderly people
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Parasites are commonly associated with
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seafood
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Ciguatera toxin is commonly found in
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amber-jack
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Which is a TCS food?
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Baked potato
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What type of toxin is ciguatera toxin?
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Biological
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What should food-service operators do to prevent the spread of hepatitis A?
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Exclude staff with jaundice from the operation
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To wash hands correctly, a food handler must first
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wet hands and arms
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What should food-service operators do to prevent customer illness from Shingella spp.?
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control flies inside and outside the operation
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What must a food handler with a hand wound do to safely work with food?
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Bandage the wound with an impermeable cover and wear a single-use glove
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What item is considered acceptable work attire for a food handler?
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plain-band ring
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What task requires food handlers to wash their hands before, and after doing it?
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handling raw meat, poultry, or seafood
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Which action requires a food handler to change gloves?
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the food handler is working with raw seafood at a temperature above 41 degrees F (5 degrees C)
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How should the temperature of shipment of cottage cheese be taken when it arrives at an operation?
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place the thermometer stem into an open container
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When should a shipment of fresh chicken be rejected?
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the receiving temperature is 50 degrees F (10 degrees C)
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Where should ground fish be stored in a cooler?
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below pork roasts
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What is the maximum number of days that ready-to-eat food prepared on-site be store if held at 41 degrees F (5 degrees C)?
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7 days
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The top-to-bottom order, how should a fresh beef roast, fresh halibut, lettuce, and a pan of ground chicken be stored in a cooler?
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Lettuce, fresh halibut, fresh beef roast, ground chicken
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What organization requires Material Safety Data Sheets?
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration
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What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for rice that is hot-held for service?
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135 degrees F (57 degrees C)
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What food item does the Food and Drug Administration advise against offering on a children's menu?
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Rare cheeseburgers
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TCS food reheated for hot-handling must reach what temperature?
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165 degrees F (74 degrees C ) for 15 seconds
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What method should never be used to thaw food?
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place the item in a cooler
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Food that is partially cooked and then finished just before service must be heated to what temperature?
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165 degrees F (74 degrees C) for 15 seconds
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Food held at 41 degrees F (5 degrees C) or lower before being removed from refrigeration can be held without temperature control for up to how many hours?
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6
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Hot TCS food can be held without temperature control for a maximum of
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4 hours
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Which food may be re-served to customers?
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unopened pre-packaged food
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What is the purpose of setting critical limits in the HACCP plan?
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to reduce hazards due to safe levels
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What is the minimum water temperature required when using hot water to sanitize objects?
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171 degrees F (77 degrees C)
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What HACCP principle is being practiced when food handlers rewash melons that have surface dirt?
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corrective action
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What is the final step in cleaning and sanitizing a prep table?
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Allowing the surface to air-dry
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What is the minimum time an iodine sanitizer solution must be in contact with the object being sanitized?
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30 seconds
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If a food-contact surface is in constant use, how often should it be cleaned and sanitized?
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Every 4 hours
question
What is the third step in cleaning and sanitizing items in a three-compartment sink?
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Rinsing
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What type of themocouple probe should be used to check the internal temperature of a beef roast?
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Penetration
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What food safety practice can prevent cross-contamination?
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Washing, rinsing, an sanitizing utensils before each use
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What is the most likely cause of wheezing and hives?
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Food allergies
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What is a basic characteristic of a virus?
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Requires a living host to grow
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Where should staff members eat, drink, smoke, or chew gum?
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In designated areas
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When can a food handler with a sore throat and fever return to work with or around food?
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A written medical release is provided
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What should a food-service operator do when responding to a foodborne-illness outbreak?
answer
Segregate the product