Managerial Accounting Quiz #3

28 February 2024
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question
The flexible budget variance is the difference between the ________.
answer
actual results and the expected results in the flexible budget for the actual units sold
question
The difference between cost variances and efficiency variances pertains to ________.
answer
the difference between the flexible budget and actual results
question
Cavalaris Products uses a standard cost system. Overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. In the first quarter, Cavalaris had an unfavorable cost variance for variable overhead costs. Which of the following scenarios is a reasonable explanation for this variance?
answer
The actual variable overhead costs were higher than the budgeted costs.
question
When a manufacturing company uses a standard cost system, the direct materials cost variance is recorded at the time direct materials are issued in production.
answer
False
question
The efficiency variance measures ________.
answer
how well the business uses its materials or human resources
question
Which of the following is not a flexible budget variance? A. total direct labor variance B. total direct materials variance C. total variable overhead variance D. total fixed overhead variance
answer
total fixed overhead variance
question
Which of the following is a reason companies use standard costs? A. to enhance customer loyalty B. to ensure the accuracy of the financial records C. to set sales prices of products and services D. to share best practices with other companies
answer
to set sales prices of products and services
question
Cake Lady Bakery is famous for its frosted fruit cake. The main ingredient of the cake is dried fruit, which Cake Lady purchases by the pound. In addition, the production requires a certain amount of direct labor. Cake Lady uses a standard cost system, and at the end of the first quarter, there was an unfavorable direct labor cost variance. Which of the following is a logical explanation for that variance?
answer
The cost of workers' medical insurance plans jumped up dramatically during the quarter.
question
The person probably most responsible for the direct labor efficiency variance is
answer
the production manager.