Managerial Accounting | Chapter 2

29 January 2024
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Factory labor charges that cannot be easily traced to a job are treated as
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manufacturing overhead
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Typical cost drivers include:
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computer time, machine hours, flight-hours
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All manufacturing costs are assigned to units of product and all nonmanufacturing costs are treated as period cost under ___________ costing
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absorption
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to calculate a predetermined overhead rate, divide estimated manufacturing overhead by
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estimated allocation base
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categories of manufacturing costs include
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manufacturing overhead, direct materials, direct labor
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companies that make many different products each period use __________ __________ costing
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job order
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manufacturing overhead costs:
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consist of many different items, contains fixed costs, and are indirect costs
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compared to plantwide overhead rate system, a multiple predetermined overhead rate system is
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more complex, more accurate
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A measure such as direct labor hours, or machine hours that is used to assign overhead costs to products and services
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allocation base
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The total cost of a job is calculated by adding the total of direct labor cost, direct material costs and
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Applied manufacturing overhead cost
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Widely used allocation bases in manufacturing are
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direct labor hours, machine hours, direct labor cost, units of product
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The formula for applying overhead to a specific job is
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predetermined overhead X amount of allocation base incurred by job
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A job cost sheet contains
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Materials costs charged to the job, manufacturing overhead costs charged to the job, and labor costs charged to the job.
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A cost driver
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a factor that causes overhead costs to occur
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Labor costs that are easily traced to a job are called ______ labor costs
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direct
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________________ hours would not be a good allocation base for manufacturing overhead.
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Accounting
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Predetermined overhead rate per direct labor hour
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estimated manufacturing overhead (divided by / ) estimated direct labor hours
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The manufacturing overhead account contains:
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many different kinds of indirect costs.
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The document that records the materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead costs charged to a job is:
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job cost sheet
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The total cost of a job includes:
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Direct Labor, direct materials, applied manufacturing overhead
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A multiple predetermined overhead rate system is more accurate than a plantwide overhead rate system because it:
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reflects differences in how overhead costs are incurred within departments
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The unit product cost is the same as the:
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average product cost per unit and the total job cost divided by number of units
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Materials requisition forms are used for
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controlling the flow of materials into production and making journal entries in accounting records.
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A normal costing system applies overhead by job my multiplying a ___________ ____________ rate by the _________ amount of the allocation base incurred by the job.
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Predetermined overhead, actual
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an hour-by-hour summary of an employee's activities throughout the day is found on the _____ ________
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time ticket
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A factor that causes overhead costs is called a :
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cost driver
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Which of the following is an essential quality of an overhead allocation base?
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It must be common to all the company's products and services.
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Based on the information, the predetermined overhead rate per direct labor dollar for department B is
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Estimated manufacturing overhead / estimated direct labor cost
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A single predetermined overhead rate is called a ________ overhead rate.
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plantwide
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The predetermined overhead rate is multiplied by the actual allocation base incurred by a job to find
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the overhead applied to the job.
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Manufacturing overhead costs:
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are indirect costs and consist of many different items
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An allocation base is a(n)
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measure of activity used to assign overhead costs to products and services
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A bill of materials contain
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quantity of each direct material needed to complete a unit of product and the type of each direct material needed to complete a unit of product.
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The process used to assign overhead costs to products is called overhead __________.
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allocation
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The formula y = a + b(x) , X represents the ________________.
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X= total amount of the allocation base
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The predetermined overhead rate is multiplied by the actual allocation base incurred by a job to find
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overhead applied to the job
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Overhead application is the process of:
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assigning manufacturing overhead cost to jobs
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In the formula Y= a + bX, b represents the estimated:
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variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit
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In the formula Y=a+bX, represents the estimated:
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Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost
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The formula for applying overhead to a specific job is:
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Predetermined overhead rate x amount of allocation base incurred by job.
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the process used to assign overhead costs to products is called overhead ________.
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allocation
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Smith, Inc. uses a job-order costing system with the predetermined overhead rate of $12 per machine-hour. The job cost sheet for Job #42A listed $12,000 in direct labor cost, $18,000 in direct materials cost, 1,200 direct labor-hours and 1,100 machine-hours. The total cost of Job #42A is $43,200. What is the total cost of Job #42A?
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Direct materials + Direct Labor + Predetermined overhead rate x Actual machine hours = $18,000 + $12,000 + ($12 per machine-hour x 1, 100 machine-hours) = $43,200.
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Companies assign costs to products and services to:
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Establish selling prices, value ending inventory, and understand product profitability.
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Cost-plus pricing occurs when:
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a markup percentage is added to the cost of a job
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The adjustment for underapplied overhead:
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increases COGS and decreases net operating income
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To calculate the unit product cost using the job cost sheet:
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divide the total job cost by the number of units produced.
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Total manufacturing overhead costs tend to:
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remain fairly constant
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Why do companies use a predetermined overhead rate rather than an actual overhead rate?
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An actual overhead rate is not known until the end of the period.