Final exam all multiple choice questions chp 12-15

23 February 2024
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question
Cost accounting systems used by manufacturing companies are based on the:
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Perpetual inventory system.
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A system of accounting for manufacturing operations that produces timely information about inventories and manufacturing costs per unit of product is a:
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Cost accounting system.
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Job order costing systems normally use:
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Perpetual inventory systems.
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In comparison to a general accounting system for a manufacturing company, a cost accounting system places an emphasis on:
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Unit costs and cost control.
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The production activities for a customized product represent a(n):
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Job.
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A job order cost accounting system would best fit the needs of a company that makes:
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Custom machinery.
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A type of manufacturing that produces customized products or services for each customer is called:
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Job order manufacturing.
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Job order manufacturing is also known as:
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Customized production.
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Dell Builders manufactures each house to customer specifications. It most likely would use:
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Job order costing.
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A job order manufacturing system would be appropriate for a company that produces which one of the following items?
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A landscaping design for a new hospital.
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Large aircraft manufacturers such as McDonnell Douglas normally use:
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Job order costing.
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A document in a job order cost accounting system that is used to record the costs of producing a job is a(n):
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Job cost sheet.
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A job cost sheet shows information about each of the following items except:
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The costs incurred by the marketing department in selling the job.
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A job cost sheet includes:
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Direct material, direct labor, overhead.
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A perpetual record of a raw materials item that records data on the quantity and cost of units purchased, units issued for use in production, and units that remain in the raw materials inventory is called a(n):
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Materials ledger card.
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A source document that production managers use to request materials for manufacturing and that is used to assign materials costs to specific jobs or to overhead is a:
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Materials requisition.
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A source document that an employee uses to record the number of hours at work and that is used to determine the total labor cost for each pay period is a:
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Clock card.
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A source document that an employee uses to report how much time was spent working on a job or on overhead activities and that is used to determine the amount of direct labor to charge to the job or to determine the amount of indirect labor to charge to factory overhead is called a:
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Time ticket.
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When raw materials are used in production and are recorded in a job cost system:
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Goods in Process and Factory Overhead are debited and Raw Materials Inventory is credited.
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When factory payroll costs are recorded in a job cost accounting system:
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Goods in Process Inventory and Factory Overhead are debited and Factory Payroll is credited.
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Labor costs in manufacturing can be:
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Direct or indirect.
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Canberra Company uses a job order cost accounting system. During the current month, the factory payroll of $180,000 was paid in cash. The amount of labor classified as direct labor was three times greater than the amount classified as indirect labor. What amount should be debited to Factory Overhead for indirect labor for this month?
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$45,000
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A company has an overhead application rate of 125% of direct labor costs. How much overhead would be allocated to a job if it required total labor costing $20,000?
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$25,000
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Canoe Company's manufacturing accounting system uses direct labor costs to apply overhead to goods in process and finished goods inventories. Canoe Company's manufacturing costs for the year were: direct labor, $30,000; direct materials, $50,000; and factory overhead applied, $6,000. The overhead application rate was: A. 5.0%
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20.0%
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The overhead cost applied to a job during a period is recorded with a credit to Factory Overhead and a debit to:
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Goods in Process Inventory
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The rate established prior to the beginning of a period that relates estimated overhead to an allocation factor such as estimated direct labor and that is used to assign overhead cost to jobs is the:
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Predetermined overhead allocation rate.
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BVD Company uses a job order cost accounting system and last period incurred $80,000 of overhead and $100,000 of direct labor. BVD estimates that its overhead next period will be $75,000. It also expects to incur $100,000 of direct labor. If BVD bases applied overhead on direct labor cost, their overhead application rate for the next period should be:
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75%
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O.K. Company uses a job order cost accounting system and allocates its overhead on the basis of direct labor costs. O.K. expects to incur $800,000 of overhead during the next period and expects to use 50,000 labor hours at a cost of $10.00 per hour. What is O.K. Company's overhead application rate?
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160%
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Austin Company uses a job order cost accounting system. The company's executives estimated that direct labor would be $2,000,000 (200,000 hours at $10/hour) and that factory overhead would be $1,500,000 for the current period. At the end of the period, the records show that there had been 180,000 hours of direct labor and $1,200,000 of actual overhead costs. Using direct labor hours as a base, what was the predetermined overhead allocation rate?
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$7.50 per direct labor hour.
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Austin Company uses a job order cost accounting system. The company's executives estimated that direct labor would be $2,000,000 (200,000 hours at $10/hour) and that factory overhead would be $1,500,000 for the current period. At the end of the period, the records show that there had been 180,000 hours of direct labor and $1,200,000 of actual overhead costs. Using direct labor hours as the allocation base, calculate the under- or overapplied overhead for the period.
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$150,000 overapplied.
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The R&R Company's manufacturing costs for August are: direct labor, $13,000; indirect labor, $6,500; direct materials, $15,000; taxes on raw materials and work in process, $800; heat, lights, and power, $1,000; and insurance on plant and equipment, $200. R&R Company's factory overhead incurred for August is:
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$8,500
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A company allocates overhead to production on the basis of direct labor cost. If the company's total estimated overhead is $870,000 and estimated direct labor cost is $1,160,000, determine the amount of overhead to be allocated to finished goods inventory. There is $791,000 of total direct labor cost in the jobs in the finished goods inventory.
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$593,250
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If a company applies overhead to production with a predetermined rate, a credit balance in the Factory Overhead account at the end of the period means that:
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Actual overhead was less than the overhead amount charged to production.
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A material amount of overapplied or underapplied overhead should be disposed of by allocating it to:
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Goods in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold.
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Overhead is applied as a percent of direct labor costs. Estimated overhead and direct labor costs for the year were $112,500 and $125,000, respectively. During the year, actual overhead was $107,400 and actual direct labor cost was $120,000. The entry to close the over- or underapplied overhead at year-end, assuming an immaterial amount, would include:
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A credit to Cost of Goods Sold for $600.
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The statement of cash flows reports:
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Cash inflows and outflows for an accounting period.
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The statement of cash flows is:
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A financial statement that reports the cash inflows and outflows for an accounting period and that classifies those cash flows as operating activities, investing activities, or financing activities.
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An investment that is readily convertible to a known amount of cash and that is sufficiently close to its maturity date so that its market value is relatively insensitive to interest rate changes is a(n):
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Cash equivalent.
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The appropriate section in the statement of cash flows for reporting the purchase of equipment for cash is:
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Investing activites.
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The appropriate section in the statement of cash flows for reporting the cash payment of wages is:
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Operating activities.
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The appropriate section in the statement of cash flows for reporting the issuance of common stock for cash is:
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Financing activities.
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A company's transactions with its creditors to borrow money and/or to repay the principal amounts of loans are reported as cash flows from:
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Financing activities.
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Activities that involve the production or purchase of merchandise and the sale of goods and services to customers, including expenditures related to administering the business, are classified as:
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Operating activities.
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The appropriate section in the statement of cash flows for reporting the receipt of cash dividends from investments in securities is:
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Operating activities.
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Which one of the following is representative of typical cash flows from orating activities?
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Receipts of cash sales.
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Cash flows from selling trading securities are reported in the statement of cash flows as part of:
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Operating activities.
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Cash flows from interest received are reported in the statement of cash flows as part of:
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Operating activities.
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The appropriate section in the statement of cash flows for reporting the purchase of land in exchange for common stock is:
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Schedule of noncash investing or financing activity.
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The accounting principle that requires significant noncash financing and investing activities be reported on the statement of cash flows is the:
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Full disclosure principle
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The purchase of long-term assets by issuing a note payable for the entire amount is reported on the statement of cash flows in the:
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Schedule of noncash financing and investing activities.
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Accounting standards:
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Require that companies include a statement of cash flows in a complete set of financial statements.
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The cash flow on total assets ratio:
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Can be an indicator of earnings quality.
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The cash flow on total assets ratio is calculated by:
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Dividing cash flows from operations by average total assets.
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The reporting of net cash provided or used by operating activities that lists the major items of operating cash receipts, such as receipts from customers, and subtracts the major items of operating cash disbursements, such as cash paid for merchandise, is referred to as the:
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Direct method of reporting net cash provided or used by operating activities.
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A statement of cash flows should reconcile the differences between the beginning and ending balances of:
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Cash and cash equivalents.
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The direct method for the preparation of the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows:
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Separately lists each major item of operating cash receipts and cash payments.
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The indirect method for the preparation of the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows:
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Reports net income and then adjusts it for items necessary to determine net cash provided or used by operating activities.
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The direct method of reporting operating cash flows:
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Is recommended but not required by the FASB.
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If a company borrows money from a bank, the interest paid on this loan should be reported on the statement of cash flows as a(n):
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Operating activity.
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When using the indirect method to calculate and report net cash provided or used by operating activities, which of the following is subtracted from net income?
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Decrease in income taxes payable.
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A machine with a cost of $130,000 and accumulated depreciation of $85,000 is sold for $50,000 cash. The amount that should be reported as a source of cash under cash flows from investing activities is:
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$50,000.
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A company reported that its bonds with a par value of $50,000 and a carrying value of $57,000 are retired for $60,000 cash, resulting in a loss of $3,000. The amount to be reported under cash flows from financing activities is:
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$60,000 outflow.
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Which of the following items is reported on the statement of cash flows under financing activities?
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Payment of a cash dividend.
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The first line item in the operating activities section of a spreadsheet for a statement of cash flows prepared using the indirect method is:
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Net income.
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Which of the following transactions or events should be reported as a source of cash from operating activities when using the direct method?
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Cash collections from customers.
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When analyzing the changes on a spreadsheet used to prepare a statement of cash flows, the cash flows from operating activities generally affect:
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Net income, current assets, and current liabilities.
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When analyzing the changes on a spreadsheet used to prepare a statement of cash flows, the cash flows from investing activities generally affect:
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Noncurrent assets.
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When analyzing the changes on a spreadsheet used to prepare a statement of cash flows, the cash flows from financing activities generally affect:
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Noncurrent liabilities and equity accounts.
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External users of financial information:
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Are not directly involved in operating the company.
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Internal users of financial information:
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Are those individuals involved in managing and operating the company.
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Financial reporting refers to:
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The communication of relevant financial information to decision makers.
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The ability to meet short-term obligations and to generate revenues using the least amount of resources is called:
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Liquidity and efficiency.
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The ability to provide financial rewards sufficient to attract and retain financing is called:
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Profitability.
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The ability to generate future revenues and meet long-term obligations is referred to as:
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Solvency.
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The ability to generate positive market expectations is called:
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Market prospects.
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Intracompany standards for financial statement analysis:
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Are often based on a company's prior performance.
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Industry standards for financial statement analysis:
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Are set by the financial performance and condition of the company's industry.
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General standards of comparisons (rules-of-thumb) are developed from:
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Past experience.
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The three most common tools of financial analysis are:
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Horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, ratio analysis.
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The comparison of a company's financial condition and performance across time is known as:
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Horizontal analysis.
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The measurement of key relations among financial statement items is known as:
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Ratio analysis.
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The comparison of a company's financial condition and performance to a base amount is known as:
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Vertical analysis
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Which of the following financial statement sections includes information on the background on a company, its industry, and its economic setting?
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Analysis overview
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Financial statements with data for two or more successive accounting periods placed in columns side by side, sometimes with changes shown in dollar amounts and percents, are referred to as:
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Comparative statements.
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Horizontal analysis:
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Is a method used to evaluate changes in financial data across time.
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Trend analysis is also called:
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Index number trend analysis
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The dollar change for a financial statement item is calculated by:
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Subtracting the base period amount from the analysis period amount.
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In horizontal analysis the percent change is computed by:
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Subtracting the analysis period amount from the base period amount, dividing the result by the base period amount, then multiplying that amount by 100.
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In which comparative financial statements is each amount expressed as a percentage of a base amount?
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Common-size comparative statements.
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Comparative financial statements in which each amount is expressed as a percentage of a base amount and in which the base amount is expressed as 100% are called:
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Common-size comparative statements.
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Common-size statements:
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Reveal changes in the relative magnitude of each financial statement item.
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The common-size percent is computed by:
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Dividing the analysis amount by the base amount and multiplying the result by 100.
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Current assets minus current liabilities is equal to:
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Working capital
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Current assets divided by current liabilities is equal to the:
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Current ratio
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Quick assets divided by current liabilities is equal to the:
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Acid-test ratio
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Net sales divided by average accounts receivable is equal to the:
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Accounts receivable turnover ratio
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Dividing accounts receivable by net sales and multiplying the result by 365 is equal to the:
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Days' sales uncollected
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Dividing ending inventory by cost of goods sold and multiplying the result by 365 is equal to the:
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Days' sales in inventory
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Net sales divided by average total assets is equal to the:
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Total asset turnover
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Net income divided by net sales is equal to the:
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Profit margin
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Net income divided by average total assets is equal to the:
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Return on total assets
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Annual cash dividends per share divided by market price per share is equal to the:
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Dividend yield ratio
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The average number of times a company's inventory is sold during an accounting period, calculated by dividing cost of goods sold by the average inventory balance, is equal to the:
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Inventory turnover
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Managerial accounting information:
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Involves gathering information about costs for planning and control decisions.
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Managerial accounting is different from financial accounting in that:
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Managerial accounting includes many projections and estimates whereas financial accounting has a minimum of predictions.
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Flexibility of practice when applied to managerial accounting means that:
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The design of a company's managerial accounting system largely depends on the nature of the business and the arrangement of the internal operations of the company.
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Continuous improvement:
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Rejects the notion of "good enough."
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An attitude of constantly seeking ways to improve company operations, including customer service, product quality, product features, the production process, and employee interactions, is called:
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Continuous improvement.
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A management concept that encourages all managers and employees to be in tune with the wants and needs of customers, and which leads to flexible product designs and production processes, is called:
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Customer orientation.
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An approach to managing inventories and production operations such that units of materials and products are obtained and provided only as they are needed is called:
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Just-in-time manufacturing.
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A management concept that applies quality improvement to all aspects of business activities is called:
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Total quality management.
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The way of doing business whose goal is to eliminate waste while satisfying the customer and providing a positive return to the company is:
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Lean business model.
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of all fraud?
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Can be intentional or unintentional.
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Which of the following statements regarding fraud is true?
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Fraud is a deliberate act.
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A direct cost is a cost that is:
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Traceable to a cost object
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The salary paid to the supervisor of an assembly line would normally be classified as:
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Indirect labor
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Classifying costs by behavior involves:
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Identifying fixed cost and variable cost.
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Costs classified by controllability are useful for:
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Evaluation reports
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The three major cost components of a manufactured product are:
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Direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead.
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Period costs for a manufacturing company would flow directly to:
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The current income statement.
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Costs that are first assigned to inventory are called:
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Product costs
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Costs that flow directly to the current income statement are called:
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Period costs.
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Product costs:
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Are expenditures necessary and integral to finished products.
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Which of the following items appears only in a manufacturing company's financial statements?
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Cost of goods manufactured.
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The total cost of goods completed during the accounting period for a manufacturer is called:
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Cost of goods manufactured.
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Days' sales in raw materials inventory is a measure of:
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How long it takes raw materials to be used in production.
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Which one of the following items is normally not a manufacturing cost?
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General and administrative expenses.
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A manufacturing statement is also known as a schedule or listing of the:
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Cost of goods manufactured.