Why are the more than 100 Aegean islands between mainland Greece and Crete known as the Cyclades?
answer
The islands form a rough circular shape
question
Why do we think the Cycladic figurines served a mortuary function?
answer
Most were found in graves
question
Why was the Minoan civilization on Crete able to flourish?
answer
Crete's position lay on diverse trade routes
question
What is the bull associated with in Minoan art?
answer
Male virility and strength
question
How do Minoan frescoes differ from Egyptian frescoes?
answer
Minoan frescoes appear on walls of homes and palaces, not tombs
question
Why is the palace at Knossos known as the House of the Double Axes?
answer
Representations of double axes decorated it
question
Why do we think the Minoans abandoned Knossos in about 1450 BCE?
answer
They were overwhelmed by the Mycenaean army
question
How do we know that the Mycenaeans were a warlike people?
answer
Battle and hunting scenes dominate their art
question
What new architectural form did the Mycenaeans develop to bury their kings?
answer
Tholos
question
Why might German archaeologists Heinrich Schliemann have added the mustache to the Mask of Agamemnon?
answer
To make it appear more heroic
question
Why were Heinrich Schliemann's discoveries at Hissarlik so astonishing?
answer
He proved that Troy had existed
question
Why did Homer include formulaic epithets into his poems?
answer
To fit a given name into the line'e meter
question
What is the Greek concept of arete?
answer
Being the best one can be
question
According to Greek legend, why did Greece sink into a Dark Ages around 1100 BCE?
answer
Dorians from the North overran Greece
question
Why did Athens emerge from the Dark Ages as a leading polis?
answer
It had provided a safe haven during the Dark Ages
question
What are the three orders of classical Greek architecture?
answer
Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian
question
In what setting have most kouroi been found?
answer
Sanctuaries and cemeteries
question
What function did the korai, the female equivalent of the kouroi, seem to serve?
answer
Votive offerings to Athena
question
The term ceramics comes from which of the following?
answer
Kerameikos, a cemetery in Athens
question
Which of the following helped pottery flourish in Athens?
answer
Athenians developed a new, much faster potter's wheel
question
What subject was depicted on many early ceramic pots?
answer
Gods and goddesses
question
Why are red-figured vases more complicated than black-figure vases to create?
answer
Red-figure vases require three firings
question
Why is the celebrated poet Sappho so extraordinary for this period in Greece?
answer
Sappho was a female
question
Why in 508 BCE did Athens turn to a democratic form of government?
answer
In reaction to the tyranny of Hippias
question
As discussed in the chapter's "Continuity and Change," which of the following cultures seems to have had the greatest influence on Archaic Greek sculpture?
answer
Egyptian
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