Early Civilizations: Early Greece Quiz

31 August 2022
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question
What factor gave Greece the greatest advantage for trade? A. Greece had many ships leaving port B. Greece's coastline bordered on four seas C. Greece had surplus crops and animals to trade D. Greeks did not have to travel far to reach other countries
answer
B. Greece's coastline bordered on four seas
Explanation: B. Greece's coastline bordered on four seas. This gave them an advantage for trade because they had access to more potential trading partners and could transport goods more easily.
question
Many of the foundations of classical Greek culture emerged during the time when A. the Mycenaeans existed B. the Minoans existed C. there were no written records D. everything was recorded
answer
C. there were no written records
Explanation: There are many theories about the origins of classical Greek culture, but one thing is certain: many of the foundations of this culture emerged during the time when the Mycenaeans and Minoans existed. These two civilizations were very influential in shaping the culture of Greece, and many of their customs and traditions were adopted by the Greeks.The Mycenaeans were a warlike people who conquered much of Greece. They were known for their great military prowess, and their culture was very militaristic. The Minoans, on the other hand, were a peaceful people who lived on the island of Crete. Their culture was very different from that of the Mycenaeans, and they were known for their art, architecture, and literature.The two cultures coexisted for many years, and the Greeks adopted many of their customs and traditions. This is evident in the art, literature, and architecture of Greece. Many of the most famous classical Greek works of art, such as the Parthenon and the statues of Zeus and Athena, were influenced by the art of the Mycenaeans and Minoans.
question
Which statement describes the Minoan religion? A. The Minoans worshiped one god B. The Minoans worshiped many idols C. The Minoans worshiped female gods D. The Minoans worshiped male gods
answer
C. The Minoans worshiped female gods
question
The most important reason Greek civilization was able to flourish was because Greeks did not have to worry about A. food B. trade C. wealth D. invasion
answer
D. invasion
Explanation: The most important reason Greek civilization was able to flourish was because Greeks had a stable food supply. Greeks were able to cultivate a variety of crops and had access to fresh water, which allowed them to maintain a consistent food supply. Trade also played a role in the success of Greek civilization, as Greeks were able to trade with other cultures for goods that they could not produce themselves. Wealth was also important, as Greeks who had more wealth were able to invest in their own businesses and create jobs for others. Finally, the lack of invasions from other cultures allowed Greeks to focus on their own development without having to worry about defending their homeland.
question
Today, knowledge of Greek culture from 1150-750 BCE primarily is derived from A. oral histories that later were written down B. records written by ancient Greeks during that era C. records written by other cultures during that era D. myths written down by ancient storytellers
answer
A. oral histories that later were written down
Explanation: A. Oral histories that later were written downB. Records written by ancient Greeks during that eraC. Records written by other cultures during that eraD. Myths written down by ancient storytellersToday, knowledge of Greek culture from 1150-750 BCE primarily is derived from records written by ancient Greeks during that era. Other sources of information about this period include records written by other cultures, oral histories that were later written down, and myths written by ancient storytellers.
question
Judging by this map, what is the single most significant characteristic of Greece? A. green on the map B. near Troy and Rome C. made up of many islands D. bordered by land on one side only
answer
D. bordered by land on one side only
Explanation: The answer is C. made up of many islands. Greece is made up of over 1,400 islands, and only about 227 of those are inhabited. This makes Greece one of the most island-dense countries in the world. Many of the islands are quite small, and some are only accessible by boat.
question
Aesop was an ancient storyteller who was credited with writing A. The Iliad B. The Odyssey C. a series of fables D. the legend of King Minos
answer
C. a series of fables
Explanation: Aesop was an ancient storyteller who was credited with writing a series of fables. These fables were short stories that taught moral lessons, and they were often about animals. Aesop lived in Greece in the 6th century BCE, and his fables were so popular that they were translated into many languages.
question
What was the writing system of the Minoan called? A. Arabic B. hieroglyphics C. linear A D. characters
answer
C. linear A
Explanation: The writing system of the Minoan was called linear A.
question
The Iliad and The Odyssey are Greek A. myths B. epics C. fables D. legends
answer
B. epics
Explanation: The Iliad and The Odyssey are Greek epics.
question
A long, narrative poem about a heroic figure is A. a fable B. a myth C. a legend D. an epic
answer
D. an epic
Explanation: An epic is a long, narrative poem about a heroic figure. The epic hero typically embodies the values of his or her culture and is often tasked with defeating a great enemy or accomplishing a great deed. Epics often include elements of the supernatural, and they often span multiple generations.