Human Geography Vocabulary Unit 8

5 April 2024
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Urbanization
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Process that concentrate people in urban places.
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Central Place
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A place that is convenient for the people and establishments near them to provide foods, drinks, and services like movie theaters and restaurants.
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Food desert
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A place that has a deficiency of food that is affordable, fresh, and nutritious.
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Central Business District
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Part of downtown where major office and retail businesses are clustered
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Suburb(an)
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Built-up areas that surround a central city.
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Metropolitan Area
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Encompasses a large population center and the adjacent zones that are socially and economically connected to it, such as places sending commuters into the city.
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Megalopolis
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A largely urban place which is made by combining different metropolitan areas.
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Redlining
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The biased practice of refusing to offer home loans on the basis of the characteristics of the neighborhood instead of the actual condition of the property being mortgaged.
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Megacity
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A city with 10 million or more residents.
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Centralization
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Forces that draw people and businesses into the downtown or central city.
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Decentralization
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Draws people and businesses out of the central city, often into suburbs.
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Urban Redevelopment
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Regeneration and revitalization of land redevelopment in areas of moderate to high density urban land use.
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Eminent Domain
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The authority of government to take private property when doing so serves the public's interests.
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Gentrification
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When more affluent people purchase deteriorated buildings in low income neighborhoods in order to restore or renovate them.
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Sprawl
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Occurs when the rate at which land is urbanized greatly exceeds the rate of population growth in a given period of time.
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Slum
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An area characterized by overcrowding, makeshift or dilapidated housing, and little to no access to basic infrastructure and services such as clean water and waste disposal.
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Informal Sector
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Consists of retail, manufacturing, and service activities that operate on a small scale and without government regulation or oversight.
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Urban Planning
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Broad and includes signing efficient systems of transportation, working with developers to coordinate housing construction in order to meet the needs of a city, providing facilities and open spaces for public use and recreation, and ensuring that different parts of a city are served by a safe water supply, schools, ambulance and fire service, and trash collection.
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Mixed-Use Development
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The combination of different types of land use within a particular neighborhood.
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Metacity
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A place with 20 million or more residents.