Human Geo Chapter 9

20 December 2022
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Which is the least developed region among the following?
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Southwest Asia
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The total value of the output of goods and services in a year in a country is its
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gross domestic product
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Gross domestic product (GDP) is the
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total value of outputs of goods and services produced in a country during a year
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An example of a primary sector activity is
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mining
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Processing of computer information is an example of which sector of the economy?
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tertiary
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The secondary sector of the economy includes which of the following?
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construction
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In MDCs, employment is increasing more rapidly in which of the following sectors?
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tertiary
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The primary sector of the economy includes which of the following?
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sheep herding
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The value of a product minus the costs of raw materials and energy is
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value added
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________ is an example of a secondary sector activity.
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Manufacturing
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In less developed countries, consumer goods such as telephones, televisions, and motor vehicles are
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familiar to many but owned by relatively few.
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Examples of material conditions include
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drinking water and sewage systems.
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A country that has a higher level of development exhibits a(n)
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improvement in material conditions.
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Per capita GDP is a poor indicator of which of the following?
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the distribution of wealth within a country
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Per capita GDP is a good indicator of which of the following?
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potential for providing all citizens with a comfortable life
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Which of the following is an indicator of a country's level of development?
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natural increase rate
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The inequality-adjusted human development index of the United States is
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inferior to that of Canada and most Western European countries.
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The IHDI of Latin American countries is
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inferior to that of Canada and most Western European countries.
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Compared to less developed countries, more developed countries have higher rates of
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literacy.
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People are more productive in more developed countries because they
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have access to more technology.
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Even though a higher percentage of GDP is spent on education in less developed countries,
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LDCs spend less per pupil than MDCs.
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If a country has a large number of publishers and globally esteemed universities, you might surmise that the country is most likely
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an MDC.
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Compared to less developed countries, more developed countries have lower
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percentages of GDP spent on education.
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The difference in per capita GDP between the more developed and less developed regions is
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widening.
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The North American region has high rates of material development but troubling levels of
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inequality.
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The Gender Inequality Index (GII)
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compares the levels of indicators for females to those of males within a country.
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Severe gender inequality is a challenge to development because
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it severely limits the economic and social mobility of women, as well as families that are headed by women.
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In terms of the GII, most African countries have
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rates far below the United States and Western Europe.
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Since 1990, most countries have seen a decline in previous patterns of
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gender inequality.
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Since 1990, most countries have seen an increase in
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gender equality.
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Which of the following is not an indicator of global gender inequality?
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Female life expectancy is less than males in every country of the world.
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Gender inequality is a challenge to development because
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it leads to larger family sizes.
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Although there are fewer developed countries in the world, altogether they consume about ________ energy as LDCs.
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the same amount of total
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Petroleum reserves in Southwest Asia and North Africa are
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clustered primarily in the Persian (Arabian) Gulf states.
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Saudi Arabia has successfully employed the international trade alternative primarily because of
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petroleum reserves.
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Analysis of the maps in this chapter shows that the United States has petroleum production
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at significant levels but must still import oil from other countries.
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The United States has
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more coal reserves than China or Russia.
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The Chernobyl incident in 1986 involved
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a nuclear power accident.
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The Chernobyl incident occurred
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in the Soviet Union.
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According to the international trade approach to development, a country should identify all but which of its following assets?
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imports that it should limit
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The biggest problem in promoting development through the international trade alternative is
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unequal distribution of resources.
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The principal benefit of the self-sufficiency approach is to promote
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balanced growth of all economic sectors.
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In contrast to the international trade approach, the self-sufficiency approach to development
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attempts to spread investment through all sectors of the economy.
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Traditional barriers to international trade have included
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requiring licenses for importers.
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The biggest problem faced by less developed countries in financing development is
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inability to repay loans.
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What do critics charge are some effects of Structural Adjustment Programs for refinancing loans to LDCs?
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workers in state enterprises losing their jobs and support for dependent citizens being cut
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All of the following are considered more developed regions except
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Southwest Asia and North Africa.
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The major economic asset of the Russian region is
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its oil reserves.
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Southwest Asia and North Africa may become more developed primarily because of what characteristic?
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abundant petroleum reserves
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Population density was traditionally low in North Africa because of
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its dry climate
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Examining the sub-national variation in development for many countries, such as Brazil, China, or Mexico, reveals
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substantial variations in development exist at subnational scales.
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According to Rostow's development model, the process of development begins when
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an elite group initiates innovative activities.
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If the per capita GDP in a given country is about $1,500, this indicates that it is a
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less developed country
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Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT?
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The higher the GDP of a country, the more equal its income distribution
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The large percentage of population involved in agriculture in China indicates that
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most people must produce food for their own survival.
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The highest levels of development within Latin America are generally found in
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southern South America
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Sub-Saharan Africa has seen some development because of
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investment in the infrastructure of port cities, despite ignoring infrastructure in many other areas.
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Development prospects are limited in some North African countries because of
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their limited reserves of petroleum.
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Fair Trade movement?
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Protection of workers' rights is already a high priority for multinational corporations.