Human Geo Chapter 13

16 February 2023
4.5 (106 reviews)
58 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (54)
question
In a simplified model of a city, the zone where retail and office activities are clustered is the
answer
central business district
question
Retail activities which tend to concentrate in the CBD include those which have
answer
services for office workers.
question
Cities tend to situate convention centers and sports complexes in their CBDs because
answer
they hope to stimulate more business for downtown restaurants, bars, and hotels.
question
Even with the diffusion of modern telecommunications, many lawyers, financial analysts, and public officials in CBDs still exchange information with colleagues primarily through
answer
face-to-face contact.
question
Land values are high in the CBD primarily because of
answer
competition for limited space.
question
As a result of high land costs, the American CBD is characterized by
answer
the construction of skyscrapers.
question
What activity tends to locate on the street-level floor of a skyscraper in a typical North American CBD?
answer
retail
question
A land use typically excluded from a North American CBD is
answer
industrial.
question
European CBDs are similar to those in North America because they both contain
answer
retail and office activities.
question
The zone in transition in U.S. cities typically contains which of the following?
answer
warehouses, industry, and poorer-quality housing
question
According to the concentric zone model, a city develops in a series of
answer
rings.
question
According to the sector model, the best housing is located in
answer
a corridor from downtown to the edge of the city.
question
According to Homer Hoyt's sector model, once a district with high-class housing is established, the most expensive new housing is built
answer
on the outer edge of that district, farther out from the center.
question
According to the multiple nuclei model, an airport is likely to attract nearby
answer
hotels and warehouses.
question
Chicago is a good location in which to develop urban models because it is located
answer
on a relatively flat prairie.
question
Social area analysis attempts to explain
answer
the distribution of different types of people in an urban area.
question
The multiple nuclei theory
answer
includes nodes such as a port, a university, airport, and a park.
question
A recent change in the typical U.S. density gradient has been
answer
a reduction in the differences in densities found within an urban area.
question
The city plus its surrounding built-up suburbs is the
answer
urbanized area.
question
In the United States, which of the following definitions of a city covers the largest land area?
answer
metropolitan statistical area
question
According to the sector model, if family X has an income of $100,000 and family Y has an income of $40,000 but family Z has an income of $115,000
answer
families X and Z are likely to live in the same sector of the city.
question
Many of the poor on the periphery of cities in less developed countries live in areas known as
answer
squatter settlements.
question
The areas on the periphery of cities in less developed countries are sometimes known as
answer
barriadas, favelas bidonvilles, bastees, or kampongs.
question
The laws enacted in 1573 that specifically outlined how colonial Spanish cities were to be constructed were called the
answer
Laws of the Indies.
question
After 1573, most Spanish colonial cities were designed to have
answer
gridiron street plans centered on a church and plaza, walls around houses, and wider streets than are in the centers of most European cities.
question
When the models of urban structure developed in Chicago are applied to Sao Paulo, one conclusion is that
answer
the poorest people are located in different areas.
question
Compared to the United Kingdom, the amount of sprawl in the United States is
answer
greater
question
Sprawl is the
answer
development of new housing sites not contiguous to the existing built-up area
question
British cities are surrounded by open space known as
answer
greenbelts
question
The "Boswash" corridor that stretches from Boston to Washington, D.C., was named "Megalopolis"
answer
by geographer Jean Gottmann.
question
People in the United States are attracted to suburbs in part because suburbs are characterized by
answer
private land surrounding the house.
question
The largest component of the U.S. population lives in
answer
suburbs.
question
Factories have moved to suburban locations in part because of
answer
access to main highways.
question
Compared to the United States, poor families in European cities are more likely to be
answer
clustered in suburbs.
question
A legal form of segregation in U.S. cities is achieved through
answer
zoning.
question
The largest number of daily trips are made primarily for
answer
work.
question
The U.S. government has encouraged the use of cars in part by
answer
building interstate highways.
question
Compared to the private automobile, public transportation offers more
answer
energy efficiency.
question
Public transit is more extensive in Western European cities than in the United States primarily because
answer
European governments subsidize public transit.
question
Large numbers of employees of suburban businesses may suffer hardships because they do not
answer
own automobiles, in an urban landscape where public transportation is limited.
question
The process that includes subdividing a house from single-family owner occupancy to multiple occupancy, is
answer
filtering.
question
During the process of ________, the owner may abandon the property because the rents that can be collected are less than the costs involved in upkeep.
answer
filtering
question
A process by which banks designate an area within which they refuse to lend money for improvements is
answer
redlining.
question
The city of ________ declined from 1.8 million inhabitants in 1950 to 700,000 in 2010.
answer
Detroit
question
Detroit is trying to figure out how to shut down and close off ________ because the city cannot afford to pay for street lights, garbage pickup, and police protection for the entire 360 square kilometers (139 square miles).
answer
entire neighborhoods
question
Public housing is
answer
low-income government-owned housing.
question
Gentrification
answer
is the process by which middle-class people move into deteriorated inner-city neighborhoods and renovate the housing.
question
A process of converting a neighborhood from low-income to middle-class or upper-class is
answer
gentrification.
question
Megalopolis refers to
answer
adjacent, overlapping Metropolitan Statistical Areas.
question
Under certain conditions, according to U.S. law when a family is forced by a city to relocate,
answer
moving expenses and rent increases are paid by the government for up to four years.
question
In U.S. cities, the underclass is largely
answer
clustered in inner-city neighborhoods.
question
Compared to whites, African Americans in U.S. cities are more likely to be
answer
clustered in inner-city neighborhoods.
question
The U.S. government estimated in 2011 that the number of homeless people on any given night was about
answer
636,000.
question
Most people are homeless because they
answer
cannot afford housing and lack a regular source of income, perhaps because of job loss, mental illness, or family problems.
question
About ________ of the homeless people in the United States are single men, and the remainder are women and children.
answer
two-fifths
question
U.S. inner cities face fiscal problems because
answer
low-income people are concentrated there.
question
Because so few people live in the CBD, urban areas are characterized by a high degree of
answer
commuting.
question
The attractions of shopping malls include all but which of the following?
answer
walking distance from homes