Chapter 3 Quiz Questions

4 September 2022
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question
Which one of the following statements is not true of the Caribbean's urban geography? - the historical port cities were all well situated for trading with Europe and Africa - cities in the Lesser Antilles tend to sprawl across entire islands - all islands are dominated by a primate city (or a primate town) - insularity and mountainous topography tend to be constraints on urban growth
answer
cities in the Lesser Antilles tend to sprawl across entire islands
Explanation: The statement that is not true of the Caribbean's urban geography is that all islands are dominated by a primate city (or a primate town). While it is true that many of the islands in the Caribbean have a primate city, there are some islands that do not have a dominant city. Additionally, insularity and mountainous topography can be constraints on urban growth, but they are not always.
question
What drove the initial demand for African slaves in the Caribbean Basin? - construction - sugar plantations - shipping - mining
answer
sugar plantations
Explanation: The initial demand for African slaves in the Caribbean Basin was driven by the need for labor to construct sugar plantations, as well as for labor in the shipping and mining industries. African slaves were seen as being more resistant to the tropical climate and diseases of the region, and were therefore seen as being more valuable than other slaves from other regions.
question
Old San Juan is typical of cities founded by the Spanish in America in that it has: - planned warehouse and industrial zones - a rectilinear grid and central plaza - meandering streets and five-point intersections - poor neighborhoods and rich neighborhoods side by side.
answer
a rectilinear grid and central plaza
Explanation: Old San Juan is a typical Spanish colonial city in a number of ways. First, it has a planned layout with separate warehouse and industrial zones. Second, the streets are arranged in a rectilinear grid with a central plaza. Third, the streets are often meandering and have five-point intersections.Fourth, there are usually poor and rich neighborhoods side by side in Spanish colonial cities.
question
Which of the following is not associated with the concept of "enclave urbanism"? - gated communities - geographical fragmentation - interconnected neighborhoods - new middle class
answer
interconnected neighborhoods
Explanation: Geographical fragmentation is not associated with the concept of enclave urbanism." Enclave urbanism is a term that is used to describe the phenomenon of wealthy people living in isolated, self-contained communities that are cut off from the surrounding city. Gated communities and interconnected neighborhoods are both examples of enclave urbanism."
question
In general, the "historico centros" of cities in Middle America and the Caribbean have: - been neglected on the United Nation's list of World Heritage Sites - been extensively modernized and lost their historical character - surprised scholars because of the absence of churches and cathedrals - survived generally intact from colonial times into the 21st century
answer
survived generally intact from colonial times into the 21st century
Explanation: The historico centros" of cities in Middle America and the Caribbean have generally been neglected on the United Nation's list of World Heritage Sites. This is because these areas have been extensively modernized and lost their historical character. However, there are some exceptions to this rule. For example, the historico centro of Mexico City has surprised scholars because of the absence of churches and cathedrals. This is likely due to the fact that the area was heavily damaged during the Mexican Revolution. Nevertheless, the historico centro of Mexico City has generally survived intact from colonial times into the 21st century."
question
The military engineers who designed and laid out the Spanish Crown's "New World" cities followed the: - Laws of the Indies - Treaty of Treaty of Tortesillas - Vatican Protocols - Spanish Flotitia
answer
Laws of the Indies
Explanation: The Spanish Crown's New World" cities were designed and laid out by military engineers following the Laws of the Indies. The Laws of the Indies were a set of guidelines established by the Spanish Crown in the 16th century for the administration and governance of its colonies in the Americas. The Laws of the Indies included provisions for the layout of cities, towns, and villages, and the engineers who designed and laid out the Spanish Crown's "New World" cities followed these guidelines. The Treaty of Tortesillas was a treaty between the Spanish Crown and the Portuguese Crown that divided the world between them. The Treaty of Tortesillas granted the Spanish Crown the right to colonize the Americas, and the military engineers who designed and laid out the Spanish Crown's "New World" cities followed the provisions of the treaty. The Vatican Protocols were a set of guidelines established by the Vatican in the 16th century for the administration and governance of the Catholic Church's properties and affairs. The military engineers who designed and laid out the Spanish Crown's "New World" cities followed the Vatican Protocols when designing and laying out the cities. The Spanish Flotitia was a fleet of ships that the Spanish Crown dispatched to the Americas in the 16th century. The military engineers who designed and laid out the Spanish Crown's "New World" cities followed the Spanish Flotitia when designing and laying out the cities."
question
In 2006, the Union of Spanish American City Capitals declared what city to be the cultural capital of Spanish America? - Mexico City - Santo Domingo - Managua - San Jose
answer
San Jose
Explanation: In 2006, the Union of Spanish American City Capitals declared Mexico City to be the cultural capital of Spanish America. This is because Mexico City is the largest city in Spanish America, and it is also the capital of Mexico. Mexico City is home to many important cultural institutions, such as the National Museum of Anthropology and the National Palace. It also has a large number of Spanish-speaking residents.
question
To what city would you travel to see the oldest permanent European settlement in the Americas? - San Salvador - Mexico City - Havana - Santo Domingo
answer
Santo Domingo
Explanation: San Salvador is the oldest permanent European settlement in the Americas. It was founded by the Spanish in 1524 and is located in present-day El Salvador. Mexico City was founded by the Spanish in 1521, but it was not permanent until 1525. Havana was founded by the Spanish in 1519, but it was not permanent until 1592. Santo Domingo was founded by the Spanish in 1496, but it was not permanent until 1502.
question
According to the Griffin-Ford model, what typifies the center of a Latin American City? - squatter settlements with few open-space reserves - a mid-rise business district with interspersed plazas - a plaza mayor surrounded by a grid of streets - high-density residential neighborhoods with interspersed plazas
answer
a plaza mayor surrounded by a grid of streets
Explanation: The center of a Latin American city is typified by a plaza mayor surrounded by a grid of streets. This plaza is the center of the city, and it is where the majority of the city's population lives and works. The streets surrounding the plaza are typically lined with high-density residential neighborhoods and mid-rise business districts. These neighborhoods and districts are interspersed with plazas, which are open spaces that serve as gathering places for the city's residents.
question
According to the Griffin-Ford model, what category of land use borders the "spine" of a Latin American City? - low income residential land use - governmental land use - industrial land use - elite residential land use
answer
elite residential land use
Explanation: The Griffin-Ford model suggests that the spine" of a Latin American City is bordered by low income residential land use. This is because the spine is typically located in the center of the city, where there is less land available for development. As a result, the land that is available is typically used for low income housing. However, there are also some governmental and industrial land uses that may border the spine as well."
question
Havana was founded in 1514 on the Caribbean coast of Cuba, but the area's swampy and unhealthy nature forced colonists to relocate. The relocation of Havana was the result of problems with the original city's: - situation - site - weather patterns - mathematical location
answer
site
Explanation:The Griffin-Ford model suggests that the spine" of a Latin American City is bordered by low income residential land use. This is because the spine is typically located in the center of the city, where there is less land available for development. As a result, the land that is available is typically used for low income housing. However, there are also some governmental and industrial land uses that may border the spine as well."
question
Tijuana and Mexicali: - are planning to participate in the maquiladora program - are key cities in the south of Mexico - were among the first border cities to experience a growth surge
answer
were among the first border cities to experience a growth surge
Explanation: Tijuana and Mexicali are two of the most important border cities in southern Mexico. They are both part of the maquiladora program, which allows foreign companies to set up factories in Mexico and export their products back to their home countries. This program has been a key driver of economic growth in both cities.Tijuana and Mexicali were among the first border cities to experience a growth surge. This was due to a number of factors, including the maquiladora program, the proximity to the US market, and the availability of cheap labor.
question
What two cities rank just below Mexico City in the country's urban hierarchy? - Merida and Monterrey - Merida and Puebla - Veracruz and Guadalajara - Guadalajara and Monterrey
answer
Guadalajara and Monterrey
Explanation: The two cities that rank just below Mexico City in the country's urban hierarchy are Merida and Puebla. These two cities are both located in the southern part of the country, and they are both major economic and cultural centers.
question
Capital city, Metacity, World City: What is the only city in Middle America and the Caribbean that would fit each of these three categories? - Santo Domingo - Kingston - Havana - Mexico City
answer
Mexico City
Explanation: The only city in Middle America and the Caribbean that would fit each of these three categories is Mexico City. Mexico City is the capital city of Mexico, and it is also the largest city in the country. It is a major financial center and a global city, and it is home to a large number of multinational corporations. It is also a major tourist destination, and it is a popular destination for business travelers.
question
The industrial free zone along the border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti operates on the same principles as: - centro historicos - urban cantones - NAFTA - maquiladoras
answer
maquiladoras
Explanation: The industrial free zone along the border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti operates on the same principles as the maquiladoras in Mexico. These zones are designed to attract foreign investment and create jobs by offering tax breaks and other incentives. The zones are typically located near ports or other transportation hubs, and they often employ workers from the surrounding area. The goal of the zones is to promote economic development and reduce poverty.
question
The European settlement of Middle America and the Caribbean began circa: - 1500 AD - 1700 AD - 1400 AD - 1600 AD
answer
1500 AD
Explanation: The European settlement of Middle America and the Caribbean began in the early 16th century, when Spanish and Portuguese explorers first arrived in the region. The first permanent European settlements were established in the mid-16th century, and over the next few centuries the region was colonized by a number of other European powers, including the British, French, and Dutch.
question
Mexico City stands on the site of the pre-Colombian Aztec capital of: - Tenochtitlan - Tikal - ChichenItza
answer
Tenochtitlan
Explanation: Tenochtitlan was the pre-Colombian Aztec capital that was located on an island in Lake Texcoco. The city was founded in 1325, and by the time of the Spanish conquest in 1521, it had grown to become one of the largest cities in the world, with a population of around 200,000. The Aztecs built a great city on the island, with canals and causeways connecting it to the mainland. The Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernan Cortes, defeated the Aztecs and destroyed the city, but the site was later rebuilt and is now the modern-day Mexico City.Tikal was a pre-Colombian Maya city that was located in what is now Guatemala. The city was founded around 600 AD, and at its height, it was one of the largest Maya cities, with a population of around 100,000. Tikal was abandoned around 900 AD, and the site was not rediscovered until the 19th century.Chichen Itza was a pre-Colombian Maya city that was located in what is now Mexico. The city was founded around 600 AD, and at its height, it was one of the largest Maya cities, with a population of around 50,000. Chichen Itza was abandoned around 1200 AD, and the site was not rediscovered until the early 20th century.
question
What happened to Havana after 1991 during the "Special Period in a Time of Peace"? - automobile use soared as the price of gasoline declined - the city's housing stock began to decline - rural populations in Eastern Cuba illegally migrated Westward to the capital - international tourism declined
answer
rural populations of Eastern Cuba illegally migrated Westward to the capital
question
After 1898, what country got involved in Havana's road and railroad expansion, sugar and cigar factory construction, and the newly arrived automobile industry? - Spain - Mexico - United States - Soviet Union
answer
United States
Explanation: After 1898, the United States got involved in Havana's road and railroad expansion, sugar and cigar factory construction, and the newly arrived automobile industry.
question
Metropolitan San Jose is characterized by extensive sprawl, which threatens the sustainability of the city. What costs are associated with the sprawl? - the costs of agricultural land being taken out of production by urban expansion - the costs of fossil fuels required for commuting to work - the costs of public service delivery to peripheral locations - all of the above
answer
all of the above