History Quizzes Unit 3 Practice

25 August 2022
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question
All of the following contributed to the collapse of the stock market in 1929 except
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stock prices reflected the real value of companies.
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How were the American people and businesses affected by the Depression?
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People lost their savings due to bank failures. Businesses laid off workers or closed down. Families had little cash to buy goods ---->All of the above
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The stock market crash triggered the beginning of the Great Depression, the worst economic crisis in U.S. history. Which factor did not contribute to the crash?
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too many ordinary people owning stock
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Which was a weakness in the economy and one of the causes of the Great Depression?
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risky banking practices
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Which group experienced falling incomes, a credit crisis, and a poor standard of living in the years before the Great Depression began?
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farmers
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What was one impact of the stock market crash and the Depression on American society?
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record high rates of unemployment
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Which of the following did not contribute to the Dust Bowl conditions in the plains states?
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clear-cutting of the region's forests
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How did many plains farmers respond to the challenges they faced during Dust Bowl conditions
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They left for California in hopes of starting a new life.
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What was one effect of the Great Depression on the lives of ordinary Americans?
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Thousands of people lived in makeshift shantytowns.
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What did Herbert Hoover believe was the job of the government?
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to interfere as little as possible
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What effect did Herbert Hoover's philosophy of government have on the federal response to the economic crisis?
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His belief that the federal government could not give direct aid to individuals left millions without help.
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Which was not a response taken during the Hoover administration in an attempt to turn the economy around?
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Family Assistance Act to provide direct monetary aid to families
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What is one reason government intervention proved necessary during the Great Depression?
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Bank failures and credit problems meant spiraling unemployment, home losses, and business failures.
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Why was there resistance to federal government intervention in the early years of the Great Depression?
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Hoover's predecessors had taken a hands-off approach to business, which he agreed with.
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Which was not part of the emerging social, political, and economic philosophies that characterized the first hundred days of FDR's administration?
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government should leave the economy alone
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During Roosevelt's first hundred days, legislation was passed that would pay farmers to cut production. What was the name of this legislative act?
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Agricultural Adjustment Act
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Which of the following programs employed young men to plant trees and fight forest fires?
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Civilian conservation corps
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Which is not true of Franklin Roosevelt's early life?
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He was known for his serious attitude and deep thinking.
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What themes for government action emerged during FDR's first hundred days as president?
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relief to individuals, economic recovery, reforms to avoid future economic disaster
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Why did Roosevelt move so quickly at the beginning of his first term to propose legislation to establish new agencies and programs?
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He believed the government had a moral obligation to help families survive.
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Which act reopened banks and led to creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?
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emergency banking act
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Which program put young men to work planting trees, fighting fires, and improving parks?
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civilian conservation corps
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Which act subsidized farmers who took land out of production in order to raise crop prices?
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agricultural adjustment act
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Which program provided electricity to rural areas in seven states?
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Tennessee valley authority
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Which agency helped struggling homeowners restructure their mortgages?
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homeowners loan corporation
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Which act intended to help regulate industry and trade?
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national industrial recovery act
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Which was not a technique used by FDR to maintain political and public support for early New Deal programs?
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He established a citizen advisory council to represent people from all walks of life.
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Which group correctly describes the New Deal opponents and their arguments?
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Charles C- catholic priest Huey Long-US Senator Francis Townsend- physician
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What was the administration's response to opponents' criticism?
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FDR fought back with more legislation in a second New Deal.
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Which legislation passed during the second New Deal became the New Deal's most popular and long-lasting program?
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social security act
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Which kind of organizations grew because of New Deal legislation that supported and protected them?
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labor unions
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Which is a common historical view of the New Deal?
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President Roosevelt was unable to end the Great Depression through his programs.
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Which was not an effect of the New Deal programs on American life?
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The economy rebounded to 1928 levels.
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What program did Roosevelt set up to help Britain in its fight against Germany?
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lend-lease
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What was the United States' immediate response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?
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a declaration of war against Japan by the United States
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What was disrupting the flow of supplies and soldiers to Britain in 1942?
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German submarines that hunted in "wolf packs"
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What term refers to the deliberate and systematic mass slaughter of Europe's Jews and others by the Nazis during World War II?
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Holocaust
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What was the main reason for the rise of dictators in Europe and Asia during the 1930s?
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Dictators promised economic recovery and order
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Which country was not invaded by European and Asian dictators during the 1930s?
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Vietnam
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Why had the United States returned to isolationism by the 1930s?
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People felt World War I had been fought for nothing and wanted to avoid a second conflict.
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All of the following describe ways that FDR assisted the Allies before entering World War II except
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offering the surveillance services of military intelligence to allow the British to target the Luftwaffe.
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What eventually brought the United States into World War II?
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Japan bombed U.S. ships in Pearl Harbor.
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What was one way the United States met the challenge of producing supplies for U.S. troops in World War II?
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Federal agencies were established to help civilian manufacturers retool.
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How did the role of women change during World War II?
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Large numbers of women entered both the civilian workforce and the military.
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During World War II, many African Americans served in the military or worked in the federal government. Many others moved to northern cities to work in industry. What opportunity remained closed to African Americans during the war?
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integrated army regiments
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How did Americans participate in the war effort on the home front?
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They accepted rationing and saved scrap metal.
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Which was the most serious constitutional question raised by the presence of internment camps in the United States during World War II?
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Most detainees were U.S. citizens held without charges or the prospect of a speedy hearing.
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What was the main idea behind President Roosevelt's Four Freedoms speech?
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Roosevelt believed security, civil rights, and access to basic needs were universal rights.
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Which was not a U.S. military success in the Pacific theater?
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Bataan
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The United States ended the war by dropping the first atomic bombs in August 1945. Where did the United States drop the bombs?
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Nagasaki and Hiroshima
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who was not a key US commander in world war two
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Robert McNamara
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Which battle was a key part of the Allied offense to defeat Germany?
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the D-day invasion at Normandy
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What was one impact of the Depression?
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There was a drop in the marriage and birth rate.
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What belief did the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Homeowners Loan Corporation demonstrate?
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Government should be in as many areas of life as possible.