History Cumulative Exam Review

1 September 2022
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question
Read the paragraph from History of the United States, by Charles and Mary Beard. In the second place, the reception accorded the newcomers differed from that given to the immigrants in the early days. By 1890, all the free land was gone. They could not, therefore, be dispersed widely among the native Americans to assimilate quickly and unconsciously the habits and ideas of American life. On the contrary, they were diverted mainly to the industrial centers. There they crowded . . . into colonies of their own, where they preserved their languages, their newspapers, and their old-world customs and views. Which of the following best summarizes this paragraph objectively?
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a. The new immigrants met different conditions when they arrived. Because most found work in factories, they tended to settle in cities, where they lived in crowded neighborhoods with others from their home countries.
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During the Gilded Age, a factory worker who was injured while working generally received
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d. neither pay nor health benefits.
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Which effect of industrialization made city centers somewhat unpleasant for residents?
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d. the rise of railroads and stockyards
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Which US group was one of the first to go on strike because of wage cuts?
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d. the Lowell Mill girls
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As the Civil War progressed, women in both the North and the South
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a. took over men's jobs and supported the war effort.
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After the Civil War, newly-freed African Americans had to
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a. find a way to make money.
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The Emancipation Proclamation freed
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d. enslaved people in the South but not those in border states.
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Companies hired Pinkertons to
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d. report on and bust unions.
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Which of the following best describes an enclave?
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b. a distinct group that lived or worked together within a larger community
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The Pullman strike ended with
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c. the company rehiring workers who withdrew from other unions.
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Who became president of the Confederacy in 1861?
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d. Jefferson Davis
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How did the growth of the railroads affect supply and demand for natural resources in the United States?
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c. The growth of the railroads increased the demand for natural resources.
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Which of these statements best describes transportation within cities in the early 1800s?
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d. People moved from place to place slowly, and their transportation options were limited.
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At the first Democratic Party convention of 1860, fifty Southern delegates
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a. refused to vote and left the convention.
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A sparsely populated country that undergoes industrial growth would be most likely to
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c. attract immigrants from other countries.
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During the Civil War, African American military units
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a. were usually led by white officers.
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Which of the following groups protected the livelihood of craftspeople in the 1800s?
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b. guilds
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Which of the following was an advantage for the South at the start of the Civil War?
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c. a well-led army
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What impact did the expansion of railroads in the West have on the American Indians who lived there?
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a. They were displaced from their tribal lands.
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The income divide and excesses of the rich during the Gilded Age caused
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d. some people to work for economic and social reform.
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The main goal of Jim Crow laws was to
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b. limit the freedoms and rights of African Americans.
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In the system of mass production, unskilled workers
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c. were hired to tend to machines and were paid less than skilled workers.
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In the late 1800s, the growth of the railroad system led to Midwestern cities such as Minneapolis and Cleveland becoming
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c. industrial centers.
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Why was the Cleveland Massacre significant in the formation of Standard Oil?
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d. Standard Oil became a monopoly in the Cleveland oil market after the Massacre.
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Although Abraham Lincoln's views on slavery did not win him a Senate victory over Stephen Douglas, they did
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c. help him win the presidency in the election of 1860.